2023年寧波市中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

寧波市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷Ⅰ、試題卷Ⅱ和答題卷Ⅰ、答題卷Ⅱ。試題卷共8頁(yè)，有10個(gè)大題。總分值為110分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2．請(qǐng)將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)分別填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3．答題時(shí)，把試題卷Ⅰ的答案在答題卷Ⅰ上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，答案必須按照題號(hào)順序在答題卷Ⅱ各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效。試題卷IⅠ.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,選擇圖片〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕1.HowisMarygoingtoXiamen?A.B.C.2.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.B.C.3.Whereistheboygoing?A.B.C.4.What’sthematterwithTom?A.B.C.5.Whichsignaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕6.Whosepencilcaseisthis?A.Kate’s. B.May’s. C.Jane’s.7.Whydidn’tSimongotothemovie?A.Hewaslate. B.Helosthisticket. C.Heforgotthetime.8.HowlongdoesPeterusuallyspendonhisEnglishhomework?A.Abouthalfanhour. B.Aboutanhour. C.Abouttwohours.9.Wherearethemanandthewomanprobablytalking?A.Atabusstop. B.Atamall. C.Atabank.10.Howdoesthegirllikethebook?A.Alittle. B.Verymuch. C.Notatall.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，答復(fù)第11至12兩小題。11.Whatdayiscomingsoon?A.Mother’sDay. B.Children’sDay. C.Father’sDay. 12.WhowillhelpFrankwashthecar?A.Hissister.B.Hisbrother. C.Hisfriend.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)的對(duì)話，答復(fù)第13至15三小題。13.WhendidtheboygotoNinghai?A.OnApril19th. B.OnMay19th. C.OnJune19th.14.Howlongdidtheboystaythere?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.15.Whatdidtheboydo?A.Hewentshopping. B.Hewentboating. C.Hewentsightseeing.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔共5小題;每題1分，總分值5分〕16.WheredidMr.andMrs.Blackgoyesterdayevening?A.Thecinema. B.Thesupermarket. C.Therestaurant.17.Howoldwastheirson?A.Twomonthsold. B.Eightmonthsold. C.Tenmonthsold.18.Whostoppedthemwhentheywalkedin?A.Apoliceman. B.Anofficeworker. C.Ashopassistant.19.Whatdidtheythinkofthemovie?A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Boring.20.Whydidtheywanttolettheirsoncry?A.Togetalltheirmoneyback.B.Tomakehimseethemovie.C.Togivehimsomethingtoeat. Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。21.—Excuseme,wherecanIexchange_________?—There’sabankonthesecondfloor.A.booksB.food C.moneyD.stamps22.—_________doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?—Onceayear.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howfar D.Howsoon23.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitupC.giveitupD.pickitup24.—WhohelpedJessiewithherEnglish?—_________,shetaughtherself.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody D.Everybody25.—Youlooksohealthy!—Yeah,Ilikeeatingapples.Anappleadaykeepsthe_________away.A.teacherB.workerC.farmerD.doctor26.—Wouldyoumindstayinginsuchanoisyroom?—No,butmysonneedsa_________placetostudyin.A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller27.TherewasabigearthquakeinJapan,butluckilymanypeople_________.A.save B.savedC.aresaved D.weresaved28.—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan’t.You_________readithere.It’stherule.A.must B.would C.may D.might29.—MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?—_________.A.Yes,you’reright B.Speaking C.Thankyou D.Sheisfine30.—Amy,Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butnobodyansweredthephone.—Oh,I_________awalkwithmymotheratthattime.A.take B.took C.amtaking D.wastaking31.—IhearthefamoussingerXuSongmaycometoNingbonextmonth.—Really?_______hecomes,myyoungersisterwillbeveryexcited.A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Before32.—You’dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It’sbadforyourhealth. —_________.A.Notatall B.You’rewelcome C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Thanksforyouradvice 33.—Whatanewcomputer!Canyoutellme_________?—Justthedaybeforeyesterday.A.howmuchyoupaidforit B.howmuchdidyoupayforitC.whenyouboughtit D.whendidyoubuyit34.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBullet〔子彈〕Fly?—Yes,itmademe_________manytimes.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.sing35.—MingzhouBridgewasopentotrafficinMay.—_________!ThetrafficinNingboisbecomingbetter.A.Goodluck B.Wonderful C.Goodidea D.BestwishesⅥ.完形填空〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasabout12yearsold,Ireallywantedanewbike!I__36__myparentsmybirthdaywish,butIknewtherewaslittlehopebecausemyfamilycould__37__havethatmoney.Onmybirthdaymyparentstoldmetheyhadmy__38__outsideinthebackyard.AtonceI__39__outtotheyard.Therewasmybike,__40__itwasn’tthebikethatIthoughtitwouldbe.Thisonewaspink,oldandwornwithage.Itwasso__41__!IthoughtI__42__myparents’feelingsbecauseIcouldseethedisappointment__43__theirfacesandIwassuretheycouldseeitonmine.I__44__theoldbikeandrodeit,feeling__45__thatIhadmademyparentsfeelthisway.SoIputonasmile,rodeasfastasIcouldanddidn’t__46__...Astimewentby,Ibegantounderstandmyparentsgaveme__47__muchmorethanjustarusty〔生銹的〕oldbike.Theygavemealifelessonabout__48__.Whenyougivesomethingoutoflove,itdoesn’tmatterwhatitisinfact.Whatmattersisthelovethatisinit.Iliketorememberthis__49__becausegivingagiftisnotaboutmoney.It’sabouthowmuchloveyoucanfeelfromit.Doremember,agiftthat__50__twodollarsisn’tanylessvaluable〔有價(jià)值的〕thanonethatcostsonehundreddollars,orevenmore.36.A.talkedB.spokeC.said D.told37.A.hardly B.quickly C.slowly D.easily38.A.guitar B.gift C.cake D.card39.A.rushedB.rodeC.climbedD.came40.A.and B.or C.but D.because41.A.exciting B.interesting C.relaxing D.disappointing42.A.liked B.hated C.hurt D.thanked43.A.on B.in C.at D.for44.A.gotin B.goton C.gotoff D.gotup45.A.surprised B.excited C.happy D.bad46.A.lookahead B.lookback C.comeup D.comedown47.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything48.A.love B.money C.friendship D.knowledge49.A.idea B.news C.advice D.story50.A.spends B.costs C.pays D.offersⅦ.閱讀理解〔共15小題；第51—55題每題1分，第56—65題每題2分，總分值25分〕閱讀以下短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能答復(fù)所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最正確選項(xiàng)。〔A〕51.Wecanseethisad_________.A.atacafe B.atalibrary C.atschool D.athome52.Wecangoforlunchat_________onMonday.A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D.14:3053.Mrs.Zhouwillspend_________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A.$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$1254.Mr.Brownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.A.$7 B.$11 C.$12 D.$1755.Youcan_________accordingtothead.A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8 B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecueC.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriend D.calltheChineseCafeat96514655〔B〕Helpingyourchildrentoreadandwriteathomewillimprovetheirskillsandconfidence—itwillalsomakethemgetreadyforlearningintheclassroomenvironment.areneededbyeverychildineverysubjectineveryyearoftheirlifeinoroutsideschool.Studentswhoimprovetheirreadingandwritingskillswillincreasetheirvocabularyandtheirability〔能力〕tousetheEnglishlanguagecorrectly.Asparents,youcanplayanimportantroleinimprovingyourchildren’sliteracy〔讀寫(xiě)能力〕.Youcanmakeadifferencebylistening,askingquestions,givinginformation,andreadingwithyourchildrenoutsideschoolhours.Hereare8tipsonhowtohelpyourchildrentoreadandwrite:havingeverydayconversationswithyourchildrentryingtoaskmore“wh-〞questionsinsteadofeasy“yes〞or“no〞questionsencouragingyourchildrentotalkabouteventsyoudon’tknowreadingtoyourchildreneachnightlisteningtoyourchildrenreadteachingyourchildrenhowtousedictionariestalkingaboutyourchildren’swritingspracticingfillinginforms,writingletters,sendingcardsoremailsYoucanalsoencourageyourchildrentojointheReadingChallengeClubanddiscussthebookstheyarereadingtogether.Intheclub,childrenmustread15booksfromtheChallengebooklistand5morebookschosenbythemselves.Thereareover1,000booksonthelist.Thereadingmustbedoneinoneyear.What’smore,itisawonderfulwaytohelpyourchildrentowrite.Forexample,youcanencouragethemtowritediariesorbookreviews.Remembertomakepositivecommentsasmuchaspossible.56.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor__________.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.doctors57.__________isthebestforthemissingpartinParagraph2.A.“Listeningandspeakingskills〞 B.“Readingandwritingskills〞C.“Listeningandwritingskills〞 D.“Readingandlisteningskills〞58.__________isNOTmentionedinthe8tipsabove.A.“Listeningtotheradioeveryday 〞 B.“Listeningtoyourchildrenread〞C.“Readingtoyourchildreneachnight〞 D.“Talkingaboutyourchildren’swritings〞59.IntheReadingChallengeClub,childrenhavetoread__________inoneyear.A.5books B.10books C.15books D.20books60.Parentscanhelpchildrentowritebyencouragingthemto__________.A.drawpicturesortakephotos B.listentopopmusic C.writediariesorbookreviews D.playcomputergames 〔C〕Doyoustillremembertheterribleearthquakein2023inSichuan,whichkilledatleast87,000peopleandleftmillionshomeless?Onthetwelfthdayaftertheearthquake,PremierWenJiabaosaid,“AnewWenchuanwillrisefromtheruins〔廢墟〕.〞Nowhiswordshavecometrue.Threeyearshaspassedandtheworst-hitareasinSichuanhaverisenfromtheruins. Sofar,95%ofthereconstructionprojects〔重建工程〕havebeencompleted.Nearly3,000schools,1,000hospitalsandmorethan5millionhomeshavebeenbuilt.Noweveryonehasbeenprovidedwithahome,ajobandsocialsecurity〔社?！?DongXinjun,avillagerinQingchuan,saidvolunteersfromZhejiangtaughthimhowtogrowmushroomsandnowhemakesabout3,000yuanmorethanbeforeeveryyear.ZhuLihu,theheadmasterofavillageprimaryschoolinQingchuan,toldusthatteachingequipmenthadbeengreatlyimproved.Nowtheyhavenewclassrooms,alibraryandacomputerroomwith20computers.OnMay8th,2023,PremierWenJiabaomadehis10thvisittoSichuanProvinceaftertheearthquake.Hevisitedalotofmiddleschoolsandneighborhoods.AtBeichuanMiddleSchool,PremierWenembracedastudentnamedZhengHaiyang,wholostbothofhislegsintheearthquake.ThestudentstoldPremierWenthattheirnewschoolwasverybeautiful.Andtheywouldneverforgetthatitwasbuiltwiththeheartsandstrengthofpeopleacrossthewholecountry.PremierWenbelievesthatthepeopleinWenchuanhavea“strongwill〞anda“brightfuture〞.Theywillneverbackdown,butstandbravelyonthisland.61.WhatisNOTprovidedforeveryoneintheearthquake-hitareas?A.Ahome. B.Ajob. C.Acomputer. D.Socialsecurity.62.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Nearly1,000schoolshavebeenbuilt.B.DongXinjunmakesabout3,000yuaneveryyear.C.ZhuLihu’snewschoolhasanewlargegym.D.ZhengHaiyangisastudentofBeichuanMiddleSchool.63.HowmanytimeshasPremierWenvisitedSichuansincetheearthquakehappened?A.5times. B.8times. C.10times. D.12times.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embraced〞meaninParagraph5?A.Putarmsaroundhiminalovingway. B.Shookhandswithhiminafriendlyway.C.Bowedtohiminaverypoliteway. D.Smiledathiminaverykindway.65.Howdoesthepassageshowus“Wenchuanhasrisenfromtheruins〞?A.Bygivingfactsandexamples. B.Bycomparingdifferentplaces. C.Bydescribingpeople’slooks. D.Byusingvolunteers’words.Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕“低碳生活，從我做起！〞請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀以下材料，找出以下五種“低碳〞行為產(chǎn)生的直接效應(yīng)。A.SavingA.Savingelectricenergy B.Protectingforests C.SavingwaterD.Protectinganimals E.Producinglessairpollution 66.Henryoftenrecycleswatertocleanhisroomandwatertheflowers.67.Daphnealwaysturnsoffthelightsandthecomputerassoonassheleavesheroffice. 68.Mr.Whitesometimesgoestoworkbybusoronfootinsteadofdrivinghiscar. 69.LiLeiusuallyusesQQore-mailtocommunicatewithhisfriendsinsteadofpaperletters.70.MissZhangneverwearsfur〔皮草〕clothesandshedecidestoeatlessmeat. 試題卷IIⅨ.詞匯運(yùn)用〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕〔A〕根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋，寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。71.Ningboisabeautiful〔城市〕withalonghistory.72.UncleWangusuallygoes〔游泳〕intherivernearbyonSundays.73.Hecan’tseetheblackboardclearly,soheneedsapairof〔眼鏡〕.74.Sorry,Ican’tfollowyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakmore〔緩慢地〕?75.DavidwantedtobuyaniPhone4,buthisfatherdidn’t〔同意〕.〔B〕在以下各句的空格內(nèi)填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)耐暾膯卧~，該詞的首字母已給出。76.It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourwwintercoat.77.Lastyearwepalotoftreesaroundourschool.Andnowtheygrowwell.78.Thisbackpackisc,buthestillcan’taffordit.79.Mayisthefmonthoftheyear.80.Don’tworryaboutme,mom.Icantakecareofm.mean also room for tired〔C〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。mean also room for tiredSomecolorsmakeusfeelcalmandpeaceful.Blueisoneofthesecolors.Wearingblueclothesorsleepinginablue81isgoodforthemindandbody.Bluecan82meansadness.Someonewhoisfeelingsadmaysay“I’mfeelingblue.〞Somecolorsmakeusfeelhappy.Orangeissuchahappycolor.Itcanbringyouhappinessandcheeryouupwhenyouaresad.Ifyoufeel83orweak,pleasewearcolorsthatmakeyoufeelenergetic.Greencangiveyouenergy,becauseit84newlife.Andyoucanalsowearred.Thatmakesiteasier85youtotakeaction.Ⅹ.書(shū)面表達(dá)〔共15分〕為了使同學(xué)們更加健康快樂(lè)地成長(zhǎng)，學(xué)校決定向同學(xué)們征求建議。假設(shè)你是劉波，用英語(yǔ)向校長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的建議信。注意：文中應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和姓名。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearHeadmaster, I’mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwill__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter! Yourssincerely,LiuBo寧波市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試題卷ⅠⅠ．聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，選擇圖片〔共5小題;每題1分,計(jì)5分〕1.A2.C3.B4.A5.CⅡ．聽(tīng)小對(duì)話，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔共5小題;每題1分,計(jì)5分〕6.C7.B8.A9.A10.BⅢ．聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔共5小題;每題1分,計(jì)5分〕11.C12.A13.B14.B15.CⅣ．聽(tīng)短文，答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題〔共5小題;每題1分,計(jì)5分〕16.A17.C18.B19.C20.AⅤ．單項(xiàng)填空〔共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分〕21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.D33.C34.A35.BⅥ．完形填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)36.D37.A38.B39.A40.C41.D42.C43.A44.B45.D46.B47.C48.A49.D50.BⅦ.閱讀理解(共15小題；第51—55題每題1分，第56—65題每題2分，總分值25分)51.A52.C 53.D 54.D 55.B56.C57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C61.C62.D63.C64.A65.AⅧ.任務(wù)型閱讀〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕66.C67.A68.E69.B70.D試題卷ⅡⅨ.詞匯運(yùn)用〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕71.city 72.swimming 73.glasses 74.slowly 75.agree76.warm/warmer 77.planted 78.cheap 79.fifth 80.myself81.room 82.also 83.tired 84.means 85.forⅩ.書(shū)面表達(dá)〔共15分〕Onepossibleversion:DearHeadmaster,I’mverygladtowritealettertoyou.Thesedayswearetalkingabouthowtohaveabetterschoollife.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,Ihopeourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften.Second,Ithinkourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.NextIhopeourschoolwillgiveusmoretimeforsports,artandmusic.AndIsuggestourschoolshouldorganizefewerexamsaswell.Asforourteachers,Ihopetheywillbeourfriendsandmakeclassesmoreinteresting.Andiftheycantalklessbutmoreclearlyinclass,wewillbemoreinterestedinstudyingandhavemoretimetopractice.What’smore,Ihopetheywillgiveuslesshomeworkandfinishclassesontime.Hopemysuggestionswillbehelpful.Thanksforreadingmyletter!Yourssincerely,LiuBo書(shū)面表達(dá)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：Ourschoolwillopenthelibrarymoreoften(opencomputerrooms/artrooms...).Ourschoolcanorganizemoreafter-classactivities.Ourschoolcangiveusmoretimeforsports(art/music...)Ourschoolshouldorganizefewerexams.Ourteacherswillmakeclassesmoreinteresting(beourfriends...)Ourteacherswilltalklessbutmoreclearlyinclass.Ourteacherswillgiveuslesshomeworkandfinishclassontime(andteachushowtolearnwellafterclass…)二、本大題總分為15分，按五個(gè)檔次給分第一檔〔14—15分〕能寫(xiě)明全部要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言根本無(wú)誤，行文連貫，表達(dá)清楚。第二檔〔11—13分〕能寫(xiě)明大局部要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤，行文比擬連貫，表達(dá)比擬清楚。第三檔〔8—10分〕能寫(xiě)明局部要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言有較多錯(cuò)誤，行文不太連貫，但尚能表達(dá)意思。第四檔〔5—7分〕能寫(xiě)明少局部或個(gè)別要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多，只有個(gè)別句子可讀、可看懂。第五檔〔0—4分〕根本上沒(méi)有寫(xiě)出內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤多，只有一些詞匯堆積,不知所云。聽(tīng)力材料錄音稿Ⅰ.聽(tīng)小對(duì)話,選擇圖片。此題共有五個(gè)小題，在每一小題內(nèi)你將聽(tīng)到一個(gè)小對(duì)話，我們把對(duì)話念一遍。請(qǐng)你從試卷上的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇一幅恰當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。〔現(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1至5五小題〕1.M:Mary,howareyougoingtoXiamenforthesummervacation?W:I’mgoingbytrain.〔停頓10秒〕2.M:Whatbadweather!W:Yeah,rainydaysalwaysmakemesad.〔停頓10秒〕3.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?W:It’soverthere,acrossfromthestreet.〔停頓10秒〕4.W:What’swrongwithyou,Tom?M:I’vegotaheadache.〔停頓10秒〕5.W:Look,dad.Don’tdriveafterd