2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽市安縣中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省綿陽市安縣中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fiveyears’universityeducationgavehima(n)

overstudentswhohadnotbeentoaworld-famouscollege.

A．profit

B．benefit

C．chance D．a(chǎn)dvantage參考答案：D2.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnotto______buttoself-educationandadrivingdesireforachievement.A.regulation

B.privilege

C.arrangement

D.procedure參考答案：B3.WuBangguo,_______ChairmanoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC),willdeliver_______workreportinMarch,2013.A.a;/

B.a;a

C./;a

D.the;the參考答案：C4.occur

A．a(chǎn)ccept

B．a(chǎn)ccess

C．a(chǎn)ccording

D．a(chǎn)ccident參考答案：C5.Whentheaudienceheardthealarm,theyallhurriedto

theythoughtwasanemergencyexitdoor．

A．what

B．which

C．where

D．who參考答案：A略6.Peoplefromallthecornerscametothecitycenter,______itverycrowded.

A.makes

B.made

C.making D.make參考答案：C7.Ireallydon’tknow_________IputmywalletafterIpaidthebill．

A.wherewasit

B.itwaswherethat

C.wherewasitthat

D.whereitwasthat參考答案：D8.Fromthepictureweknow,sohappy_________thattheyarewildwithjoy.

A.thechildrenfeel

B.didthechildrenfeel

C.thechildrenarefeeing

D.dothechildrenfeel參考答案：D略9.Ihearthattheownerandmanagerofthecompany__themeetingnextweekend.

A.wastoattend

B.weretoattend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend參考答案：C10.—HaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?—Perhapsnotinmymemory._______,itmighthavebeenduringmyearlychildhood.

A.Ifany

B.Ifever

C.Ifonce

D.Ifnot參考答案：B11.Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,up______andcaughtthemouse.

A.thecatjumped B.wasthecatjumping

C.wasjumpingthecat D.jumpedthecat參考答案：24.D考查倒裝句式。表方向的副詞放句首句子用全倒裝。

12.____?Youlooksoexcited!

PetertoldmethatI'vebeenchosentoattendthenationalcompetitiononbehalfofour

school.A.What'scomingup

B.Sowhat

C.Howarethingsgoing

D.Howcome參考答案：A13.Thismovieis______________aninterestingstory.

A.basedon

B.basingon

C.basedwith

D.basedto參考答案：A14.Heheldhispenasifhe______whattowrite.A.hasknown

B.known

C.knew

D.hadknown參考答案：D15.Desperateforaquietweekend,thehousewifebegantofindthekid'snoisypresenceasourceofgrowing_____．

A．excitement

B．panic

C．concern

D．a(chǎn)nnoyance參考答案：D。根據(jù)句意“渴望過個寧靜的周末，這個家庭主婦開始覺得孩子們吵吵鬧鬧越來越令她煩惱?！笨芍?，答案為D。16.

She____anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D17.

Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen

參考答案：D解析：考查動詞時態(tài)。在句式“This/Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+（that）從句”中，c從句中謂語動詞用完成時，因為前面用is,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。18.Lisafreesite_____visitorscannotjustlearnlanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C略二、完型填空19.Iusedtobelievepolitenesswasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveI___21___

apolitehumanbeinginthismodernsociety.However,Ihadto___22___

mythinking,whenI,withtwoofmygrown-updaughters,camefacetofacewithsuchagentlemaninacoffeeplace.Theplacewas___23___

withcustomersandwehadtoclimbsteepstairstofindanemptytable.___24___enjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewentdownthe___25___stairs,wheretherewashardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeither____26____orcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofmydescent(下降),agentlemanenteredthemainentrancewhichwas___27___infrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbe___28___

roughlybythismangoingup.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould.Mysmartdaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatme___29___,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasa___30___sort.___31___reachingmydaughters,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedthemandpassedthe____32____

attheentrancedoorwhichhe___33___holdingopen.Ilookedbackthinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoin___34___findanotherlesscrowdedplace.IsawhimgoingupthestairsandItoldmydaughtersaboutit.Wethreefelt____35____thatwedidnoteven____36____thepolitegentlemanwhowasactually____37____thedooropenforusladies.We___38___hiskindness,forsuchwell-manneredpeopleare____39____tofindthesedays.____40____Irememberthisgentlemanandpraythattherewillbemorehumanbeingslikehim.21.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.comeacross

D.appealedto22.A.change

B.shape

C.confirm

D.identify23.A.provided

B.equipped

C.spotted

D.crowded24.A.Before

B.After

C.When

D.Upon25.A.wide

B.high

C.narrow

D.low26.A.turnaround

B.setoff

C.reachout

D.goup27.A.right

B.much

C.closely

D.directly28.A.pushed

B.injured

C.arrested

D.denied29.A.worriedly

B.delightedly

C.heartily

D.sadly30.A.genuine

B.pessimistic

C.dynamic

D.nervous31.A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Slightly

D.Previously32.A.daughters

B.waiter

C.stranger

D.manager33.A.avoided

B.kept

C.enjoyed

D.resisted34.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so35.A.innocent

B.sensible

C.jealous

D.ashamed36.A.award

B.remind

C.thank

D.consult37.A.holding

B.crashing

C.seeking

D.forcing38.A.distinguished

B.applauded

C.commented

D.witnessed39.A.easy

B.rare

C.unlikely

D.common40.A.Ingeneral

B.Atlength

C.Tillnow

D.Byaccident參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.B

40.C本文屬于記敘文，講述作者因為陌生人的一個小的善舉改變了作者內(nèi)心的想法?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在如今這個現(xiàn)代社會，我很少遇到有禮貌的人。A.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；B.turneddown婉拒；C.comeacross遇見；D.appealedto吸引。根據(jù)后文可知，作者遇到了一個有禮貌的人，因而改變了他的觀點，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，當(dāng)我和我兩個長大了的女兒，在咖啡店遇見一個有禮貌的紳士之后，我不得不改變我的想法。A.change改變；B.shape成型；C.confirm確認(rèn)；D.identify確認(rèn)。根據(jù)前后文可知，作者的觀點發(fā)生了改變，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：咖啡店滿是顧客，我們不得不走上陡峭的樓梯找一張空桌子。A.provided提供；B.equipped裝備；C.spotted認(rèn)出；D.crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)本句，必須爬樓梯可知，很多顧客，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完東西以后，我們必須走下狹窄的樓梯，樓梯幾乎容不下人下來或者上去。A.Before在…之前；B.After在…之后；C.When當(dāng)；D.Upon關(guān)于。根據(jù)文章可知，作者要下樓梯，因而是吃完東西之后，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完東西以后，我們必須走下狹窄的樓梯，樓梯幾乎容不下人下來或者上去。A.wide寬的；B.high高的；C.narrow狹窄的；D.low低的。根據(jù)本句后文可知，容不下人下來或者上去，因而樓梯很窄，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：吃完東西以后，我們必須走下狹窄的樓梯，樓梯幾乎容不下人下來或者上去。A.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；B.setoff出發(fā)；C.reachout伸出；D.goup上來。根據(jù)本句comedown可知，樓梯很窄，沒有空間上去或者下來，故選D。【27題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我正在下樓梯的時候，一位男士進(jìn)入通道，而通道口剛好在樓梯處。A.right恰好；B.much非常；C.closely緊密的；D.directly直接地。根據(jù)文字可知，作者與男士路上遇見了，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我確定我會被這個上來的男士給推擠。A.pushed推；B.injured傷害；C.arrested逮捕；D.denied否認(rèn)。根據(jù)文章可知，作者與男士在樓梯上遇見，因而無法通過，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我女兒已經(jīng)下來了，他們擔(dān)心地看著我。A.worriedly擔(dān)憂地；B.delightedly高興地；C.heartily全心全意地；D.sadly悲傷地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者還沒有下樓梯，因而讓女兒擔(dān)憂，故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：知道我是一個容易緊張的人。A.genuine純粹的；B.pessimistic悲觀的；C.dynamic活力的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)前文可知，女兒很擔(dān)憂作者，表明作者對此很緊張，故選D。【31題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：快要與女兒會和的時候，我注意到這個男士站在原地。A.Hardly幾乎不；B.Nearly幾乎；C.Slightly輕微地；D.Previously之前地。根據(jù)文章可知，作者最后下了樓梯，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我與女兒會和，在門口的地方經(jīng)過這個陌生人，大門他任然開著。A.daughters女兒；B.waiter服務(wù)員；C.stranger陌生人；D.manager經(jīng)理。根據(jù)文章可知，本文主要講述作者與這個男士的故事，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我與女兒會和，在門口的地方經(jīng)過這個陌生人，大門他任然開著。A.avoided避免；B.kept保持；C.enjoyed享受；D.resisted抵制。根據(jù)文章可知，男士把門開著，讓作者和其女兒通過，故選B。【34題詳解】考查連詞。句意：我回頭看，認(rèn)為他還站在門口，是決定進(jìn)入這家咖啡店還是去另外一個人少的地方。根據(jù)文章可知，本句為選擇關(guān)系，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)齻€都感到可恥，沒有向一個為女士開門的紳士表示感謝。A.innocent無辜的；B.sensible理智的；C.jealous妒忌的；D.ashamed羞恥的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者為自己的行為感到羞恥，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)齻€都感到可恥，沒有向一個為女士開門的紳士表示感謝。A.award獎勵；B.remind提醒；C.thank感謝；D.consult咨詢。根據(jù)文章可知，別人為自己做了好事，應(yīng)該感謝別人，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?nèi)齻€都感到可恥，沒有向一個為女士開門的紳士表示感謝。A.holding把持；B.crashing碰撞；C.seeking尋找；D.forcing強迫。根據(jù)文章可知，陌生人為作者一直開著門，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)檫@種善舉鼓掌，因為如此有教養(yǎng)的人很難找。A.distinguished區(qū)分；B.applauded鼓掌；C.commented評價；D.witnessed目睹。根據(jù)文章可知，是男士的行為改變了作者的觀點，因而作者贊善這種行為，故選B。【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們?yōu)檫@種善舉鼓掌，因為如此有教養(yǎng)的人很難找。A.easy容易的；B.rare稀少的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.common常見的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者不認(rèn)為人人都是有禮貌的，故選B。【40題詳解】考查副詞短語。句意：到目前為止，我任然記得這個男士，祈禱有更多的人能夠像他一樣。A.Ingeneral總的來說；B.Atlength最后；C.Tillnow到現(xiàn)在為止；D.Byaccident意外的。根據(jù)文章可知，這件事情對于作者來說意義重大，故選C。20.Thismorning,Isetoffverylateinmycartooffice,Iwasina___21___toreachmyofficeasmyclientswerewaitingformethere.Unfortunately,Igot___22___inatrafficjam.Allthevehiclesstoodupinalongline,anddriverswere___23___blowinghornstogetridoftheir___24___.Igotdownfrommycarandmovedforwardinsearchofthe___25___ofthetrafficjam.Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,whichmight___26___.Everyonetherewasjust___27___themanwithoutcomingtooffer___28___tohim.Meanwhile,theywere___29___themanforthetrafficjam.Thenumberofvehicleswasgraduallyincreasing.Themanlooked___30___aseveryoneputhimtothescorn（奚落）forcreatingthispublic___31___Nobodywasinthemoodof___32___themanforhiserror.Seeingthis,I___33___rushedtohelptheman,followedbyotherdrivers.We___34___topushthecar.Verysoonitstartedwithaloudsound.Themansmiledin___35___themomenthiscarworkedagain.Thenhethankedusand___36___toeveryonethereandmovedoff.AfterthatIwentintodeepthinkingoverthehuman___37___inthetimesofcrisis.Everyhumanonthisearthunavoidablymakeserrors.Whenotherpeopledothatweblame,butwhenweareinthesamecondition,wedesiretogain___38___.Inthetimesofcrisisweshouldtryto___39___themtogetherinsteadofblamingothers.Forgivingisa___40___choice,asitnotonlyavoidsconflictsfurther,butalsospreadsuniversallove.21.A.fashion

B.hurry

C.mess

D.way22.A.injured

B.stuck

C.lost

D.removed.23.A.properly

B.awkwardly

C.considerately

D.constantly24.A.worry

B.concern

C.anger

D.sadness25.A.cause

B.evidence

C.influence

D.effect26.A.setoff

B.turnoff

C.breakdown

D.pullup27.A.watching

B.directing

C.comforting

D.checking28.A.admission

B.opportunities

C.trust

D.assistance29.A.observing

B.blaming

C.inspecting

D.punishing30.A.frustrated

B.impatient

C.frightened

D.embarrassed31.A.progress

B.focus

C.practice

D.inconvenience32.A.forgiving

B.criticizing

C.annoying

D.encouraging33.A.eventually

B.steadily

C.purposely

D.immediately34.A.pretended

B.cooperated

C.hesitated

D.promised35.A.vain

B.secret

C.relief

D.privacy36.A.apologized

B.shouted

C.explained

D.complained37.A.intelligence

B.relationship

C.attitude

D.practice38.A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.benefit

D.trust39.A.neglect

B.estimate

C.simplify

D.overcome40.A.wise

B.similar

C.painful

D.common參考答案：21.B

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.A作者講述了自己遇到一次交通堵塞的事件。一位年輕人的車拋錨了造成了交通堵塞，很多人只是在圍觀、抱怨而不愿幫忙，作者和其他另外司機幫忙把他的車推動起來。作者認(rèn)為面對危機，我們應(yīng)該盡力克服它們，而不是僅僅指責(zé)。寬恕是一種明智的選擇，因為它不僅可以避免沖突進(jìn)一步升級，而且還傳播愛。21.考查名詞。A.fashion時尚；

B.hurry匆忙；

C.mess混亂；

D.way方式，道路。根據(jù)前面的“Thismorning,Istartedverylateinmycartomyoffice.”和后面的“asmyclientswerewaitingformethere.”可知，作者要很匆忙地去上班。故選B。22.B考查動詞。A.injured

B.stuck

C.lost

D.removed.根據(jù)后面的“Allthecarsstoodupinaline…”可知，作者在路上遇上交通堵塞了。故選B。23.D考查副詞。A.properly合適的；

B.awkwardly笨拙地；

C.considerately體諒地；

D.constantly連續(xù)不斷地。路上，汽車堵得很厲害，所以司機們可能會不停地按喇叭。故選D。24.C考查名詞。A.worry擔(dān)憂；

B.concern關(guān)心；

C.anger生氣；

D.sadness傷心。此處指司機們不停地按喇叭釋放內(nèi)心的憤怒。故選C。25.A考查名詞。A.cause起因；

B.evidence證據(jù)；

C.influence影響；

D.effect效果。此處指作者下車尋找交通堵塞的原因。故選A。26.C考查動詞短語。A.setoff

出發(fā)，使爆炸；

B.turnoff關(guān)掉；

C.breakdown拋錨，垮掉；D.pullup拔起。根據(jù)前面一句“Ataturningayoungmanwasstrugglinghardtomoveforwardhiscar,”可知，有人在推車，所以作者可猜測可能是他的車拋錨了。故選C。27.A考查動詞。A.watching觀看；

B.directing指導(dǎo)；

C.comforting安慰；

D.checking核對。根據(jù)后面的“withoutcomingtooffer”可知，其他人只是在圍觀。故選A。28.D考查名詞。A.admission承認(rèn)；

B.opportunities機會；

C.trust相信；

D.assistance援助。此處指其他人只是在圍觀而沒有人過來幫助那位年輕人。故選D。29.B考查動詞。A.observing觀察；

B.blaming責(zé)備；

C.inspecting檢查；

D.punishing懲罰。根據(jù)后面的“aseveryoneputhimtothescorn(奚落)forcreatingthispublic…”可知，人們都是在指責(zé)他造成的堵塞。故選B。30.D考查形容詞。A.frustrated挫敗的；

B.impatient不耐心的；

C.frightened感到害怕的；

D.embarrassed尷尬的。因為別人都是在指責(zé)他，所以他顯得很尷尬。故選D。31.D考查名詞。堵塞肯定給大家造成了不便。A.absence“缺席，不在場”；B.relationship“關(guān)系”；C.inconvenience“不便利”；D.attention“注意力”。故選D。32.A考查動詞。A.forgiving原諒；

B.criticizing批評；

C.annoying使煩惱；

D.encouraging鼓勵。此處指沒人原諒他。故選A。33.D考查副詞。A.eventually最后；

B.steadily穩(wěn)定地；

C.purposely有目的地；

D.immediately立即。根據(jù)后面的“rushedtohelptheman,”可知，作者馬上跑過去幫助那位年輕人。故選D。34.B考查動詞。A.pretended假裝；

B.cooperated合作；

C.hesitated

猶豫不決；

D.promised許諾。上一句說到還有四位司機跟著作者一起過來，所以他們是合作解決問題。故選B。35.C考查名詞。A.vain徒勞；

B.secret秘密；

C.relief釋放；

D.privacy隱私。汽車能重新發(fā)動，所以年輕人感到輕松了。故選C。36.A考查名詞。A.apologized道歉；

B.shouted大喊；

C.explained解釋；

D.complained抱怨。此處指年輕人因為給大家造成的麻煩而道歉。故選A。37.C考查名詞。A.intelligence智力；

B.relationship關(guān)系；

C.attitude

態(tài)度；

D.practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)后文可知，作者在思考人們面對危機的時候所采取的不同態(tài)度。故選C。38.B考查名詞。A.satisfaction滿意；

B.sympathy同情；

C.benefit利益；

D.trust信任。此處指面對危機我們或許會乞求他人的憐憫。故選B。39.D考查名詞。A.neglect忽略；

B.estimate估計；

C.simplify使簡化；

D.overcome克服。句意：面對危機，我們應(yīng)該盡力克服它們，而不是僅僅指責(zé)。故選D。40.A考查形容詞。A.wise明智的；

B.similar相似的；

C.painful痛苦的；

D.common常見的。句意：寬恕是一種明智的選擇，因為它不僅可以避免沖突進(jìn)一步升級，而且還傳播愛。故選A。三、閱讀理解21.ItwasintheVictorianEra(維多利亞時期)thatthenovelbecametheleadingformofliteratureinEnglish.Mostwritersweremoreconcernedtomeetthetastesofthemiddleclass.ThebestknownworksoftheperiodincludedtheworksofCharlesDickensandtheBrontésistersandothers.CharlesDickenscameontheliterarysceneinthe1830s.DickenswrotevividlyaboutLondonlifeandthe111]strugglesofthepoor.Mostofhisworkswerewritteninaveryhumorousstyle,whichwaspopularwithreadersofallclasses.TheBrontésisterswereEnglishwritersofthe1840sand1850s.Theybegantowritefromearlychildhood.In1846theypublishedthefirstbookattheirownexpenseaspoets;however,theirbookattractedlittleattention,sellingonlytwocopies.Thenthesistersturnedtowritingnovels,eachproducinganovelinthefollowingyear.AninterestinruralmattersandthechangingsocialandeconomicsituationofthecountrysidemaybeseeninthenovelsofThomasHardyandanumberofothers.Literatureforchildrendevelopedasasinglestyle.Someworksbecamewell－known,suchasthoseofLewisCarrollandEdwardLear.Adventurenovelswerewrittenforadultsbutarenowgenerallygroupedinthelistforchildren.HelenBeatrixPotterwasanEnglishauthorattheendoftheV