英語四級導(dǎo)學(xué)-14.06真題版

2012年6月大四級考試PartⅠ （30minutes）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.目前許多商品存在過度包裝的現(xiàn)我對這一現(xiàn)象的看法和建PartII ListeningComprehension （30minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.［A］Tryingtosketcha ［C］Discussingahouse［B］Paintingthedining ［D］Cleaningthe［A］Sheistiredofthefoodinthe［B］SheofteneatsinaFrench［C］Sheusuallytakesasnackinthe［D］Sheisveryfussyaboutwhatshe［A］Listeningtosomeloud ［C］Talkingloudlyonthe［B］Preparingforanoral ［D］Practicingforaspeech［A］Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononher［B］Themancandresscasuallyforthe［C］Themanshouldbuyhimselfanew［D］Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsare［A］Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.［C］100%cottonpantsindark［B］Fashionablepantsinbright ［D］Somethingtomatchherbrown［A］Its ［C］Its［B］Its ［D］Its［A］Travel ［C］Takea［B］Lookforanewjob.［D］Adopta［A］Itisaroutine ［C］Itisquite［B］Itisnewon .［D］ItisagoodQuestions9to12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust［A］HostinganeveningTV ［C］Lecturingonbusiness［B］Havingherbicycle ［D］Conductingamarket［A］Herepaired ［C］Heworkedasa［B］Heservedasa ［D］Hecoachedinaracing［A］Hewantedtobehisownboss.［C］Hedidn’twanttostartfrom［B］Hefounditmore ［D］Hedidn’twanttobeintoomuch［A］Theyworkfivedaysa ［C］Theyarepaidbythe［B］Theyarealltheman’sfriends.［D］TheyallenjoyQuestions13to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust［A］Ithasgraduallygivenwaytoservice［B］Itremainsamajorpartofindustrial［C］Ithasahistoryaslongaspaper［D］Itaccountsfor80percentoftheregion’s［A］Transport ［C］Lackof［B］Shortageof ［D］Poor［A］Competitionfromrivalcompanies.［C］Possiblelocationsforanew［B］Productpromotion ［D］MeasurestocreatejobSectionDirections：Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthePassageQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］Theysharedmutualfriendsin［B］Theyhadknowneachothersince［C］Theysharedmanyextracurricular［D］Theyhadmanyinterestsin［A］Atalocal ［C］Atthesports［B］AtJoe’s ［D］Attheboarding［A］Durablefriendshipscanbeverydifficultto［B］Onehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowin［C］Itishardforpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds e［D］SocialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachQuestions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］Neartheentranceofa ［C］Ataparking［B］Inhisbuilding’sparking ［D］Atastreet［A］Ithadbeentakenbythe ［C］Ithadbeenstolenby［B］Ithadbeenmovedtothenext ［D］Ithadbeenparkedatawrong［A］AttheGreenville ［C］Inaneighboring［B］Atapublicparking ［D］InthecityQuestions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］Famouscreative ［C］Amajorscientific［B］Themysteriousnessof ［D］Creativityasshownin［A］Itissomethingpeopleallengagein.［C］Itstartssoonafterweare［B］Ithelpspeopleacquireknowledge.［D］Itisthesourceofallartistic［A］Creative ［C］Natural［B］Logical ［D］Critical［A］Itisbeyondordinary ［C］Itispartofeveryday［B］Itisyettobefully ［D］ItisauniquehumanSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Studentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,cellphones,bicycles,pocket（26） ,andbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampustodothejob?Thereare20officersintheCampusSecurityDivision.Theirjobisto（crime,accidents,lostandfound（28） ,andtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparkingtickets.（29） andotheremergenciesisimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.crimetakesuptherestoftheirtime.Veryrarelydoanyviolentcrimesactuallyoccur.Inthelastfiveyearstherehavebeennomurders,sevenrobberiesandabout60otherviolentattacks,mostofthese（31） fightsatparties.Ontheotherhand,therehavebeenhundredsoftheftsandcasesof（32）damagingofpublicproperty,whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsorlights,orwritingonwalls.Thetheftsarenotthe（33）plannedburglaries（入室）thatyouseeinmovies.Thingsgetstolenwhenitiseasytostealthembecausetheyareleftlyingaround（34）.Dowereallyneedmore?Hiringmorecampuswouldcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuition（35）again.Abetterwaytosolvethisproblemmightbeforallofustobemorecarefulwithourthings.PartIII ReadingComprehension （40minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingOneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhunger.Tomaketomorrowalittlebetter,FeedingAmerica,thenation’slargest36hunger-relieforganizationhaschosenSeptemberasHungerActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,it’sasking37acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand63,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovide eindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneedto38.It’sthekindofworkthat’sdoneeverydayatStAndrew’sEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio.Peoplewho39atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharen’tlookingforGod—they’rethereforsomethingtoeatStAndrew’srunsafoodpantry（食品室）that40thecityandseveralofthe41towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.Inthewakeofthe42,thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis43that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmeal.What’smostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein44whereatleastoneadultisworking.“Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded,”saysSt.Andrew’sDrane.“Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey’restillrightontheedge45.”［A］survive［D］ ［G］households［J］financially［M］［B］ ［E］ ［H］gather［K］ ［N］［C］serves［F］ ［I］ ［L］competition［O］SectionDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetSixSecretsofHigh-EnergyThere’sanenergycrisisinAmerica,andithasnothingtodowithfossilfuels.Millionsofusgetupeachmorningalreadywearyoverwhatthedayholds.“Ijustcan’tgetstarted,”peoplesay.Butit’snotphysicalenergythatmostofuslack.Sure,wecouldalluseextrasleepandabetterdiet.Butintruth,peoplearehealthiertodaythanatanytimeinhistory.Icanalmostguaranteethatifyoulongformoreenergy,theproblemisnotwithyourbody.Whatyou’reseekingisnotphysicalenergy.It’semotionalenergy.Yet,sadtosay,lifesometimesseemsdesignedtoexhaustoursupply.Weworktoohard.Wehavefamilyobligations.Weencounteremergenciesand alcrises.Nowondersomanyofussufferfromemotionalfatigue,akindofutterexhaustionofthespirit.Andyetweallknowpeoplewhoarefilledwithjoy,despitetheunpleasantcircumstancesoftheirlives.Evenasachild,Iobservedpeoplewhowerepoor,ordisabled,orill,butwhononethelessfacedlifewithoptimismandvigor.ConsiderLauraHillenbrand,whodespiteanextremelyweakbody,wrotethebest-sellerSeabiscuit.Hillenbrandbarelyhadenoughphysicalenergytodragherselfoutofbedtowrite.Butshewasfueledbyhavingastoryshewantedtoshare.Itwasemotionalenergythathelpedhersucceed.Unlikephysicalenergy,whichisfiniteanddiminisheswithage,emotionalenergyisunlimitedandhasnothingtodowithgenesorupbringing.Sohowdoyougetit?Youcan’tsimplylyourselftobepositive.Youmusttakeaction.Herearesixpracticalstrategiesthatwork.1.DosomethingVerylittlethat’snewoccursinourlives.Theimpactofthissamenessonouremotionalenergyisgradual,buthuge:It’slikeatirewithaslowleak.Youdon’tnoticeitatfirst,buteventuallyyou’llgetaflat.It’suptoyoutoplugtheleak—eventhoughtherearealwaysadozenreasonstostaystuckinyourdullroutinesoflife.That’swhereMaura,36,awaitress,foundherselfayearago.Fortunay,Maurahadalifeline—agroupofwomenfriendswhomeetregularlytodiscusstheirlives.TheirlivelydiscussionsspurredMauratomakesmallbutneverthelesslifealteringchanges.Shejoinedagyminthenexttown.ShechangedherlookwithashorthaircutandnewblackT-shirts.Eventually,Mauragatheredthecouragetoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.Here’sachallenge:Ifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tordinarilydo,doit.Tryadishyou’venevereaten.Listentomusicyou’dordinarilytuneout.You’lldiscoverthesesmallthingsaddtoyouremotionalenergy.Somanyofmypatientslmethattheirlivesusedtohavemeaning,butthatsomewherealongthelinethingswentstale.Thefirststepinsolvingthismeaningshortageistofigureoutwhatyoureallycareabout,andthendosomethingaboutit.AcaseinpointisIvy,57,apioneerininvestmentbanking.“ImistakenlybelievedthatallthemoneyImadewouldmeansomething,”shesays.“ButIfeellost,likea22-year-oldwonderingwhattodowithherlife.”Ivy’ssolution?ShestartedaprogramthatshowsWallStreetershowtodonatetimeandmoneytopoorchildren.Intheprocess,Ivyfilledherlifewithmeaning.PutyourselfinthefunMostofusgrown-upsareseriouslyfun-deprived.High-energypeoplehavethesameday-to-dayworkastherestofus,buttheymanagetofindsomethingenjoyableineverysituation.Areal-estatebrokerIknowkeepsherselfamusedonthejobbymentallyredecoratingthehousessheshowstoclients.“Iloveimaginingwhateventhemostrun-downhousecouldlooklikewithalittletenderlovingcare,”shesays.“It’sachallenge—andtheleastdesirablepropertiesareusuallythemostfun.”Wealldefinefundifferently,ofcourse,butIcanguaranteethis:Ifyouputjustabitofitintoyourday,yourenergywillincreasequickly.BidfarewelltoguiltandEveryone’spastisfilledwithregretsthatstillcausepain.Butfromanemotionalenergypointofview,theyaredeadweightsthatkeepusfrommovingforward.Whiletheycan’tmerelybewilledaway,Ido mendyouremindyourselfthatwhateverhappenedisinthepast,andnothingcanchangethat.HoldingontothememoryonlyallowsthedamagetocontinueintotheMakeupyourSayyou’vebeenthinkingaboutcuttingyourhairshort.Willitlookstylish—ortooextreme?Youendlesslythinkitover.Havingthedecisionhangingoveryourheadisahugeenergydrain.Everytimeyoucan’tdecide,youburdenyourselfwithalternatives.Quitthinkingthatyouhavetomaketherightdecision;instead,makeachoiceanddon’tlookback.GivetoEmotionalenergyhasakindofmagicalquality:Themoreyougive,themoreyougetback.Thisisthedifferencebetweenemotionalandphysicalenergy.Withthelatter,youhavetogetittobeabletogiveit.Withtheformer,however,yougetitbygivingit.Startbyaskingeveryoneyoumeet,“Howareyou?asifyoureallywanttoknow,thenlistentothereply.Betheonewhohears.Mostofusalsoneedtosmoreoften.Ifyoudon’tsatthe youlovefirstthinginthemorning,you’resuckingenergyoutofyourrelationship.Finally,helpanother —andmakethehelprealconcrete.Giveamassage（按摩）tosomeoneyoulove,orcookherdinner.Then,expandthecircletowork.Tryaskingyourselfwhatyou’ddoifyourgoalweretobehelpfulratherthanefficient.Afterall,ifit’struethatwhatgoesaroundcomesaround,whynotmakesurethatwhat’scirculatingaroundyouisthegoodstuff?Itisemotionalenergy,notphysicalenergythatmostpeoplethesedaystendtoTheauthorbelievesthatemotionalenergyislimitlessandnotinheritedandgeneticallyIvyfilledherlifewithmeaningbylaunchingaprogramtohelppoorLikeatirewithaslowleak,thesameoldroutineinlifehasagradualbuthugeimpactonpeople’semotionalenergy.Emotionalenergyisinawaydifferentfromphysicalenergyinthatthemoreyougive,themoreyougetback.PeopleholdingontosadmemoriesofthepastwillfinditdifficulttomoveLauraHillenbrandisanexamplecitedtoshowhowemotionalenergycancontributetoone’ssuccessinlife.EvensmallchangesyoumakeinyourlifecanhelpincreaseyouremotionalWhenitcomestodecision-making,youshouldmakeaquickchoicewithoutlookingThereal-estatebrokertheauthorknowsfindsfunsinherjobbyredecoratingthehousesSectionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,［C］［D］.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingIntimesofeconomiccrisis,Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresentanincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses.By1932,whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929.Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,with esdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.TheyfearedneitherspousecouldmanageToday,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds.Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities.A1940book,TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.”Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.Theproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustain.Acrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale（士氣）.Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably（無法彌補地）ruined.Soit’sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikely ［A］tearmanytroubledfamilies ［C］bringaboutadropinthedivorce［B］contributetoenduringfamily ［D］causealot sintheIntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycoupleschosetosticktogether ［A］startinganewfamilywouldbe［B］theyexpectedthingswouldturn［C］theywantedtobetterprotecttheir［D］livingseparaywouldbetooInadditiontojoblosses,whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettinga［A］Mountingfamily ［C］Difficultyingettinga［B］Asenseof ［D］FallinghousingWhatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarried［A］Itwillforcethemtopulltheirefforts［B］Itwillunderminetheirmutual［C］Itwillhelpstrengthentheiremotional［D］ItwillirreparablydamagetheirWhatcanbeinferredfromthelast［A］Theeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorce［B］Fewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomic［C］Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainst［D］MoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappyQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingPeoplearebeinglured（引誘）ontowiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,withoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguploads al attemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages. usersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingfor,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheiraldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingabout —youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyearthecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythings—yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’nameswereset,bydefault（默認）,tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.Accordingto’svice-ElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“l(fā)esssatisfyingSomecriticsthinkthisismoreabout lookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?Theprivacyissuehasalreadylanded inhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledon tochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,”Schrageadmits.Ithatwhatever hasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning.WhichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating（撤銷）myaccount.isahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.That’stoohighapricetopay.Whatdowelearnaboutfromthefirst［A］Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargeted［B］Itmakesmoneybyputtingon［C］Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’al［D］ItprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsWhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmost［A］Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheiral［B］Theydon’tknowtheiraldata ［C］Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthe［D］Theycareverylittleabout alWhydoesmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliot［A］Torenderbetterservicetoits ［C］Toimproveitsusers’［B］ToconformtotheFederal ［D］ToexpanditsscopeofWhatdoesSenatorCharlesSchumer［A］Settingguidelinesforadvertisingon［B］Banningthesharingof al［D］Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingWhydoestheauthorplantocancelhis［A］Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrent［B］Hefindsmanyofitsusers［C］Hedoesn’twanthisaldata［D］HeisupsetbyitsfrequentrulePartIV （30minutes）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.2月14日是西方的節(jié)，而中國也有關(guān)于愛情的節(jié)日，那就是七夕。關(guān)于七夕有一個與織女的神話。據(jù)說這對被分隔在（MilkyWay），每年七月初七，一群喜鵲（magpie）會搭成鵲橋以使這對相見。與西方的節(jié)不同，中國節(jié)并不強調(diào)送玫瑰花和巧克力，會準備一些瓜果供奉給織女，祈求能獲得精湛的針線2012年12月大四級考試PartI （30minutes）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledEducationPaysbasedonthestatisticsprovidedinthechartbelow（Unemploymentratein2010）.Pleasegiveabriefdescriptionofthechartfirstandthenmakecommentsonit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.PartII ListeningComprehension （30minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.［A］Heneedsanotherweekforthe［B］Thepaintingwascompletedjustin［C］Thebuildingwon’topenuntilnext［D］Hisartisticworkhasbeenwell［A］Gocam［B］Renta［C］Decoratehis［D］Organizea［A］ShetalkedwithMr.Wrightonthe［B］SheisabouttocallMr.Wright’s［C］ShewillseeMr.Wrightatlunch［D］ShefailedtoreachMr.［A］Heisactuallyvery［B］Hehasdifficultyfinishinghis［C］Heneedstospendmoretimeinthe［D］He lsthetruthabout［A］Rulesrestricting ［C］Smokers’health［B］Waystoquit ［D］Hazardsofpassive［A］Heisoutoftownallmorning.［C］Hehasbeenwritinga［B］Heistiedupinfamilymatters.［D］Hehasgotmeetingsto［A］Heisnoteasy- ［C］Heisnotathomethis［B］Heisthespeakers’ ［D］Heseldominvitespeopletohis［A］Takea［B］Refuelhis［C］Askthe［D］HaveacupofQuestions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust［A］Theyareasgoodashistoricalfi.［C］Theyhavegreatly［B］Theygiveyoungstersa ［D］Theyarebetterthancomicson［A］Theeffectswerevery ［C］Theplotwastoo［B］Theactingwasjustso- ［D］Thecharacterswere［A］Theytriumphedultimayoverevilinthe［B］TheyplayedthesameroleinWarofthe［C］Theyarepopularfiguresamongyoung［D］TheyaretwoleadingcharactersintheQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejust［A］ItisscheduledonThursday ［C］Ittakesplaceoncea［B］Itissupposedtolastnine ［D］Itusuallystartsat［A］Tomakegooduseofhersparetimeinthe［B］Tomeettherequirementsofherin-service［C］Toimproveherdrivingskillsasquicklyas［D］Togetsomebasicknowledgeaboutcar［A］Participateingroup ［C］Listentotheteacher’s［B］Taketurnstomake ［D］Answertheteacher’s［A］Mostofthemare ［C］Theyplantobuyanew［B］Somehaveapart-time ［D］AfewofthemareoldSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］Sheisnotgoodatmaking ［C］Sheenjoys［B］Sheisnotwell ［D］Shelikestogotoconcerts［A］Theirsimilarsocial ［C］Theircommon［B］Their ［D］Theiridentical［A］InvitePattoalive ［C］HelptakecareofPat’s［B］BuysomegiftsforPat’s ［D］PayforPat’sseason［A］Itcandevelopbetweenpeoplewithabigdifference ［B］Itcanbemaintainedamongpeopleofdifferentage［C］Itcannotlastlongwithoutsimilarfamily［D］ItcannotbesustainedwhenfriendsmovefarQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］Priorityofstudents’academic［B］Equaleducationopportunitiestoall［C］Socialequalitybetweenteachersand［D］Respectforstudents’［A］［B］［C］［D］［A］Tohelpthemacquirehands-on［B］Totrytocutdownitsoperational［C］Toprovidepart-timejobsforneedy［D］ToenablethemtolearntotakeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejust［A］Thebestwaytoworkthroughafinger［B］ ngbetterinfrontofan［C］Researchershavingcontributedgreatlyto［D］Improvementsontheclassificationofhuman［A］Whenyoufeelencouragedbythe［B］Whenyoutrytofigureoutaconfusing［C］Whenyoualreadyknowhowtodo［D］Whenyoucompletewithotherpeopleina［A］Practicing［B］Workingby［C］Learningby［D］UsingprovenSectionDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Americanstodayhavedifferenteatinghabitsthantheyhadinthepast.Thereisawideoffoodavailable.Theyhaveabroaderknowledgeofnutrition（營養(yǎng)）,sotheybuymorefreshfruitandvegetablesthaneverbefore.Atthesametime,Americans（27）increasingtiesofsweetsandStatisticsshowthatthewaypeoplelive（28） thewaytheyeat.Americanlifestyleshavechanged.Therearenowgrowingnumbersofpeoplewholivealone,（29）parentsandchildren,and efamilies.Thesechanginglifestylesareresponsiblefortheincreasingnumberofpeoplewhomustrushmealsorsometimessimply（30）them.ManyAmericanshavelesstimethaneverbeforetospendpreparingasaconsequenceofthislimitedtime,overhalfofallAmericanhomesnowhavemicrowaveovens.Moreover,Americanseatoutnearlyfourtimesaweek（32） Itiseasytostudytheamountsandkindsoffoodthatpeople（33） .TheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgricultureandthefoodindustrycollectsalesstatisticsand（34）.Thisinformationnotonlylsuswhatpeopleareeating,butalsolsusaboutthechangesinattitudesandtastes.Redmeat,whichusedtobethemostpopularchoicefordinner,isnolongeranAmerican（35）.Instead,chicken,turkey,andfishhave emorepopular.Salesofthesefoodshavegreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.Part Reading SectionDirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingFrenchfries,washeddownwithapintofsoda,areafavoritepartoffast-foodlunchesanddinnersformillionsofAmericanyoungsters.But36acuefromhealthexperts,agroupof19restaurantcompaniesarepledgingtooffermore-healthful optionsforchildrenatatimewhen37isgrowingovertheroleoffastfoodinchildhoodobesity（肥胖癥）.BurgerKing,thenation’ssecond-largestfastfoodchain,forinstance,willautomaticallyincludingFrenchfriesandsodainitskids’mealsstartingthismonth,althoughtheywillstillbe .Instead,thecompanysaidTuesday,itsemployeeswillaskparentswhether suchoptionsasmilkorslicedapplesbeforeassemblingthemeals.”We’reaskingthecustomersto 41whattheywant,”saidCraigPrusher,thechain’sviceofernmentrelations.Otherparticipatingchains,witha options,includingDenny’s,Chili’s,Friendly’sandAspartoftheKid