2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市烏江中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年貴州省遵義市烏江中學(xué)高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______soon,severalworkersarebusysettingthetables.A.isholding

B.isbeingheld

C.istobeheld

D.istohold參考答案：C2.Goingonatripinto________spacemustbequite________excitingexperience.

A./；the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D.a；an參考答案：C3.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A.inthatcase B.inhercaseC.inanycase D.inwhichcase參考答案：21.選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意：她可能錯過了火車。要是那樣的話，再過一個小時她也到不了。which指代前邊主句的內(nèi)容，inthis/thatcase在這種/那種情況下?！窘馕觥?.________isknown,KingandTomtrytomakefriend,________isnoteasy.A.As;that B.What;which C.It;that D.As;which參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：眾所周知，金和湯姆試圖交朋友，這是不容易的。第一空為as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句，短語asisknown“眾所周知”；第二空為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整個句子，且從句缺少主語，故用which。綜上，故選D?！军c睛】as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時，as指代整個主句的內(nèi)容，但不同于which的是，它引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以位于主句的前面，也可以位于主句的后面。as的意思是＂正如＂，在這些從句中as作主語或賓語。經(jīng)常使用的短語有：asweallknow,as(it)seemslikely,as(it)oftenhappens,as(it)wasprintedout,as(it)wassaidearlier,asIremember(it),asIunderstand(it),as(it)appears,asisknown,asissaid,asisreported,asannounced,aswehadexpected,aseverybodycansee,asismentionedabove等。?Asweallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國是一個發(fā)展中國家。(在句首只能使用as)?Aswasexpected,hefailedintheexam.正如所料，他考試不及格。?Asanybodycansee,theyweretellingalie.正如所有人所見，他們在撒謊。?Asisoftenthecase,mymotherhasthefinalsayintheargument.通常情況下，我媽媽對爭議進(jìn)行最終決策。1.as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，thesame修飾。2.as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。?Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。?Weweresitting,asIremember,inariversiderestaurant.我記得我們當(dāng)時是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。易混辨析as與which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別1.as引導(dǎo)的從句可位于主句前、中、后，但which引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能位于主句后。?David,asyouknow,isaphotographer.戴維是個攝影師，你是知道的。(不可用which)2.as在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語通常要有be動詞或別的系動詞，但which不受此限制。?LiMingwaslate,which(=andthis)madeMrZhangveryangry.李明遲到了，這讓張老師非常生氣。(不可用as)3.as引導(dǎo)的定語從句只能表示一個眾所周知或意料之中的事，但which不受此限制。?Hemarriedher,whichwasunexpected.他和她結(jié)婚了，這真是出人意料。(不可用as)5.--Isthereabustothedowntown?--There_________be,foritistoolatenow.You’dbettertakeataxi.A.won’t

B.mustn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：C6.

shehasworkedwithusforseveralyears,shedoesn’tleaveusmuchimpression.A.Because

B.Unless

C.Although

D.Until.參考答案：C略7.Tomorrow,I,aswellasmyfriendsZhangMingandLiHua,

goingtobuybooks.A.is

B.amC.are

D.be參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：明天，我和我的朋友張明和李華將會去買書。根據(jù)句意可知句子用begoingto句型，aswellas連接兩個主語，后面的謂語動詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則，和I保持一致，故選B。8.—IthinkLucywouldliketocometothepartywithmenextweek.—She

.SheisgoingtovisitherparentsinCanada.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t D.shouldn’t參考答案：A9.FromthetopofMountTai,youcangetawonderful_______ofsunrise.A.scenery

B.sightseeing

C.view

D.scene參考答案：C略10.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?—__________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A11.Doyouknowthethief______bythepolice?A.hascaught

B.hasbeencatching

C.willcatch

D.hasbeencaught

參考答案：D12.Theforeignguests,____weregovernmentofficials,werewarmlywelcomedattheairport.A.mostofthem

B.mostofthat C.mostofwhom

D.mostofthose參考答案：C13.--____doyougohomeaweek?

--Onceaweek.AHowlong

BHowmuch

C

Howsoon

DHowoften參考答案：D14.Theoldmanopenedhiscape,andtheboywas___________bywhathesaw.Theoldmanworeabreastplateofheavygold,coveredwithpreciousstones.A.recognized B.revealedC.charged D.struck參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：老人打開斗篷，男孩被眼前的景象驚呆了。老人戴著一塊鑲有寶石的沉甸甸的金胸牌。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.revealed透露；C.charged收費；充電；D.struck打擊；罷工。短語bestruckby“為……所感到，被……所觸動，被……打動”，故選D。15.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand________theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A．why

B．whether

C．when

D．how參考答案：A考查賓語從句的用法。句意：路面上滿是雪，我不明白他們?yōu)槭裁磮猿烛T摩托車。16.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeven

insomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandPeople’sDaily.A.adapted

B.adopted

C.appointed

D.aimed參考答案：B17.Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature________hechosethecourse.A．that

B．what

C．why

D．how參考答案：A試題分析：句意：David說他選擇這門課程是因為他對文學(xué)的強烈興趣。此句考察強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)狀語becauseofhisstronginterestinliterature。故選A。18.Theplayerisinpoor______today;heshouldbeplayingmuchbetternow.

A.condition

B.situation

C.position

D.state參考答案：A二、完型填空28.Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytorememberasolutionfromthelasttimetheyhada

1

problem.Theyoftenaccepttheopinionorideasofotherpeople.Othertimestheybegintoactwithoutthinking;theytrytofindasolutionbytrialanderror.

2

,whenallofthesemethodsfail,thepersonwithaproblemhastostartanalyzing.Therearesix

3

inanalyzingaproblem.

4

thepersonmustrecognizethatthereisaproblem.Forexample,Sam’sbicycleisbroken,

andhecannotrideittoclassasheusuallydoes.Sammust

5

thatthereisaproblemwithhisbicycle.Nextthepersonmustfindtheproblem.BeforeSamcanrepairhisbicycle,hemustknowwhyitdoesnotwork.Forexample,hemust

6

thepartsthatarewrong.Nowthepersonmustlookfor

7

thatwillmaketheproblemclearerandleadto

8

solutions.Forexample,supposeSamdecidesthathisbikedoesnotworkbecausethereissomethingwrongwiththebrakes.

9

,hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes,

10

hisfriendsatthebikeshop,orlookathisbrakescarefully.After

11

theproblem,thepersonshouldhave

12

suggestionsforapossiblesolution.TakeSamasanexample

13

,hissuggestionsmightbe:tightenorloosenthebrakes;buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones.Intheend,one

14

seemstobethesolutiontotheproblem.Sometimesthe

15

ideacomesquite

16

becausethethinkersuddenlyseessomethingneworseessomethingina

17

way.Sam,forexample,suddenlyseesthereisapieceofchewinggum(口香糖)stucktoabrake.He

18

hitsonthesolutiontohisproblem:hemust

19

thebrake.Finallythesolutionis

20

.Samdoesitandfindshisbicycleworksperfectly.Inshorthehassolvedtheproblem.1.A.serious B.usual C.similar D.common2.A.Besides B.Instead C.Otherwise D.However3.A.ways B.conditions C.stages D.orders4.A.First B.Usually C.Ingeneral D.Mostimportantly5.A.explain B.prove C.show D.see6.A.check B.determine C.correct D.recover7.A.answers B.skills C.explanation D.information8.A.possible B.exact C.real D.special9.A.Inotherwords B.OnceinawhileC.Firstofall D.Atthistime10.A.lookfor B.talkto C.agreewith D.dependon11.A.discussing B.settlingdown C.comparingwith D.studying12.A.extra B.enough C.several D.countless13.A.secondly B.again C.also D.alone14.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.decision D.discovery15.A.next B.clear C.final D.new16.A.unexpectedly B.late C.clearly D.often17.A.simple B.different C.quick D.sudden18.A.fortunately B.easily C.clearly D.immediately19.A.clean B.separate C.loosen D.remove20.A.recorded B.completed C.tested D.accepted參考答案：28.【答案】CDCADBDADB

DCBAC

ABDAC1.從上文的提示“trytorememberasolutionfromthelasttime”，表明人們一旦遇上類似的問題，首先想到的是上次碰到這類問題的解決辦法。只有問題“類似”，才會想到“上一次”的辦法。2.下文用however表示轉(zhuǎn)折，表明作者觀點：有時靠老辦法往往不靈，于是人們便開始分析問題，尋找新的解決途徑。3.從下文的列舉看，作者講的是解決問題的六個階段，且層層深入(stage：aperiodinacourseofevents)，而不是在闡述解決問題的六個辦法、條件、順序。4.下文next，finally等表明作者在列舉分析問題、解決問題的幾個步驟，故填first(首先)，與下文呼應(yīng)。5.作為分析的第一步，Sam必須查看自行車的毛病出在哪兒。see在此的含義是：examineorrecognizebylooking。6.determine在這里意為“斷定、確定”的意思，因為只有斷定哪個部分有問題，才會找到針對性的解決辦法。7.下文hecanlookinhisbicyclerepairbookandreadaboutbrakes，talkedtohisfriendsatthebikeshop，表明Sam是在查找有關(guān)自行車修理的資料和信息。8.A此時的解決方案尚未確定，故只能是possiblesolutions，下文apossiblesolution有暗示。9.atthistime表示Sam斷定車閘出了毛病的同時即查找修理車閘的資料。10.此處用talkto表明Sam與自行車店的朋友通過交談了解修理自行車車閘的有關(guān)資料、信息。11.上文Sam所做的一切均屬于studying(學(xué)習(xí)、研究)的行為。12.下文所舉的tightenorloosenthebrakes；buynewbrakesandchangetheoldones表明此處應(yīng)填several。13.作者再次以Sam修自行車為例，說明確定問題所在之后如何解決問題，有一些意見、建議可供選擇。14.上文表明有一些建議可供選擇，但最終導(dǎo)致解決問題似乎只有其中的一條。15.從下文舉例看，有時導(dǎo)致解決問題最后的主意純屬意外。16.上文提到Sam解決自行車車閘問題有幾條建議可供選擇：擰緊或放松車閘，買新車閘，更換舊車閘，這時Sam突然發(fā)現(xiàn)車閘不靈的原因是一塊口香糖將車閘粘住了，最終導(dǎo)致解決問題的辦法便是意料之外了。17.車閘問題的意外發(fā)現(xiàn)使Sam立即采取了完全不同的解決辦法(既非擰緊或放松車閘，亦非更換車閘)。18.發(fā)現(xiàn)了問題的癥結(jié)所在，解決問題便當(dāng)機立斷，毫不遲疑。19.既然口香糖粘住了車閘，只需清洗干凈就可解決問題。20.Sam的解決辦法經(jīng)過“檢驗(test)”獲得了成功，他的問題解決了?！窘馕觥?0.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,

61

becomesunhappy.This

62

fromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.Thepeoplewhoaretobehappy

63

theirattentiontotheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthe

64

things.Theyare,

65

,continuallyunsatisfied.Bytheirwords,theycomplainaboutthepleasureofsociety,offendmanypeople,and

66

themselvesdisagreeable(不受歡迎的)everywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenup

67

byimitation(模仿).Itgrowsintoahabit,unknown

68

itspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitare

69

itsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,and

70

themchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactofimagination,ithasserious

71

inlife,sinceitcausesdeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemost

72

politenessandrespect.This

73

putstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtaining

74

advantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartastep

75

speakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheycausethemselvespublicobjections(反對),noonewill

76

orexcusethem,andmany

77

jointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,

78

worryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,

79

willbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,

80

whenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.61.A.other B.another

C.theother D.oneanother62.A.comes

B.rises

C.raises

D.becomes63.A.draw

B.focus

C.attract

D.pay64.A.same B.contrary

C.happy

D.funny65.A.however

B.furthermore

C.otherwise

D.therefore66.A.let

B.force

C.make

D.have67.A.originally

B.finally

C.normally

D.gradually68.A.as

B.to

C.for

D.at69.A.convincedforB.convincingfor

C.convincedof

D.convincingof70.A.agree

B.enjoy

C.praise

D.help71.A.consequencesB.reasons

C.causes

D.phenomena72.

A.usual

B.common

C.average

D.normal73.A.hardly

B.luckily

C.seriously

D.frequently74.A.any

B.other

C.few

D.no75.A.and B.but

C.so

D.or76.A.defend

B.offend

C.intend

D.attend77.A.shall

B.must

C.can

D.will78.A.with

B.without

C.butfor

D.incaseof79.A.one

B.they

C.it

D.that80.A.specially

B.only

C.mainly

D.especially參考答案：61.C62.A63.D64.B65.D66.C67.A68.B69.C70.D71.A72.B73.D74.A75.D76.A77.D78.B79.C80.D67.A考查副詞詞義辨析及語境理解。句意：這種批判和不被喜歡可能最初是由模仿而來。A.originally最初，本來；B.finally最終；C.normally正常的；D.gradually逐漸的。根據(jù)上下句，由此可知A正確。68.B考查介詞用法。句意：這成為一種習(xí)慣，不被它的擁有者所知道。beunknowntosb.不為….所知道。A.as作為..而知道；B.to為..所知道；C.for因…而出名。故選B。69.C考查形容詞的意思及語境理解。句意：這種習(xí)慣很厲害，但是當(dāng)人們確信了它們對于人們的興趣、品味的壞影響時，它們是可以被治愈的。主語為人，用convinced，人確信的，beconvincedof相信。因此選C。78.B考查介詞用法。與前句的bepleasedwith形成對比，不用沒完沒了的為自己和他人擔(dān)憂。由此可知B正確。79.C考查形式主語的用法。句意：如果他們不這樣，對于別人來說避免和他們接觸是由好處的。It作形式主語，真正主語為后面的toavoidanycontactwiththem，由此可知C正確。80.D考查副詞的意思及對語境的理解。句意：否則的話，這就是難以接受的，有時是不方便的，特別是當(dāng)一個人攪合進(jìn)他們的爭吵中時。A.specially專門地B.only僅僅C.mainly主要是D.especially特別是?？芍狣正確?！久麕燑c睛】完形填空題的文章盡管是有意地抽掉了一些詞，使信息中斷，造成間隔性的詞義空白，但仍不失為完整的語篇。閱讀全文要一氣呵成，盡管有空格、生詞或不明白的地方，仍要快速讀下去。讀時要注意找出關(guān)鍵詞、中心詞，劃出某些代表人物和情節(jié)的詞，以便于形成思路。對空格要填的詞可作試探性地猜測，為下一步選擇答案做好準(zhǔn)備，打好基礎(chǔ)。要注意不要在未掌握大意的基礎(chǔ)上，邊閱讀，邊做題，這樣速度慢、準(zhǔn)確率低。

通過通讀全文，掌握了文章的大意后，可以從頭開始邊細(xì)讀邊分析。根據(jù)上下文意思選取語法正確、語義貼切、語言準(zhǔn)確的詞語。在這一過程中，一定要瞻前顧后，靈活答題。

所謂“瞻前顧后”，即先讀所填詞的句子，回顧上一句，兼顧下一句。如果一句中有兩個空白待填，在初定答案時要“雙管齊下”，在兩處同時試填，然后通讀全句，確定答案。另外在做題時要采取先易后難的原則，對把握性強的選項要做到一錘子定音。而對那些把握性不強的選項，不妨先放一下，接著再往下做，然后再回過頭來補填。這時，由于通過你對上下文的精研細(xì)磨，上文其意自現(xiàn)。答題時可采用（1）擇優(yōu)法：根據(jù)文章及結(jié)構(gòu)邊讀邊填，如果能夠立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐個考證其余答案。如本題的63題，根據(jù)固定短語，直接就能確定答案為payattentionto。（2）排除法：如答案一時難以確定，可按空格位置，從語法結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、上下文語境、習(xí)慣用法、詞義辨析等方面，對選項逐項分析試填。排除干擾項，從而確定正確答案。三、閱讀理解21.LEGO(樂高)recentlyannouncedthattheywillstartproducingpiecesfromsustainable(可持續(xù)的)sugarcane.Thetoys,whichwillbecloselysimilartoclassicones,willalsofeature“botanicalelements”likeleaves,bushes,andtrees.ThepieceswillbeincludedinLEGO’Sboxsetsfromthisyearonwards.ThemoveispartoftheDanishcompany’scampaigntousesustainablematerialsinitsproductsby2030.However,TimBrooks,thefirm’svice-president,said,“Wewanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworldaroundus,andareworkinghardtomakegreatplayproductsforchildrenusingsustainablematerials.ThisisagreatfirststepinourgoaltomakeallLEGOpiecesusingsustainablematerials.”Thenewlineofproductionhasreportedlyalreadystartedwithpiecesbeingproducedfrompolyethylene,whichisasoftanddurableplastic(耐用的塑料).LEGOsaysthatweneedn’tworryaboutthequalityofthenewproducts,asthey’vetestedtheplant-basedplastictoensurethatitmeetsthehighstandardsforqualityandsafetythatconsumers(消費者)expectfromthecompany.“LEGOproductshavealwaysbeenaboutprovidinghighqualityplayexperiencesandgivingeverychildthechancetoshapetheirownworldthroughinventiveplay.Childrenandparentswillnotnoticeanydifferenceinthequalityorappearanceofthenewpieces,becauseplant-basedpolyethylenehasthesamequalitiesastraditionalpolyethylene,”saidTimBrooks.“Itisimportantthatcompaniesineachindustryfindwaystohelpensureafuturewherepeople,nature,andtheeconomygrowhealthily,”saidAlixGrabowski,anofficeratWWF.“TheLEGOGroup’sdecisiontousesustainableplasticsrepresentsagreatopportunitytoreducedependenceonfinite(有限的)resources,andtheirworkwiththeBioplasticFeedstockAlliancewillallowthemtoconnectwithothercompaniestocontinuetothinkcreativelyaboutsustainability.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutLEGOcompany?A.Theyhavedesignedmanynewproducts.B.Theyareworriedaboutthequalityofthenewproducts.C.Theygogreenwithsugarcane-basedplastic.D.Theyfailedtomakegreatplayproductsforchildren.25.WhatcanweinferfromTimBrooks’words?A.Plant-basedmaterialsareofhighqual