2022安徽省馬鞍山市太白鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022安徽省馬鞍山市太白鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wecannolonger____toconsiderwaterasanalmostfreeresourcethatwecanuseasmuchaswelike.

A.permit

B.afford

C.expect

D.offer參考答案：B略2.Wehavefaiththattheproject,if

accordingtoplan,willdefinitelyworkoutwell.

A.carryingout B.beingcarriedout C.carriedout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：C3.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略4.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

參考答案：B5.Peoplecrowdinto________cherrytreesareblooming,appreciatingthefreshspringsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：人們涌向櫻花盛開的地方，欣賞清新的春光。從句做介詞into的賓語，且從句缺少地點狀語。A.what什么；B.when什么時候；C.which哪一個；D.where哪兒。故選D。【點睛】名詞性從句中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)從句的句子類型，如果從句是陳述句，引導(dǎo)詞為that，如從句是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句，則引導(dǎo)詞為if或whether，如果從句是特殊疑問句就用它原來的疑問代詞或疑問副詞作為引導(dǎo)詞。本題做題步驟①分析主句Peoplecrowdinto…可知，本題考查賓語從句。②分析從句cherrytreesareblooming不缺主語或賓語，那就不能填關(guān)系代詞。③再根據(jù)翻譯確定關(guān)系副詞。6._________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.Whatrequired

C.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案：C略7.TheSpringFestivalis

specialholidayformostChinesewhen

wholefamilywillgettogether.

A.a,the

B.the,the

C.a,a

D.the,a參考答案：A8.Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegree______peopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.A.bywhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：另一項針對芝加哥醫(yī)院302名志愿者的研究集中在人們把“志愿者”視為重要社會角色的程度上的個體差異上。分析句子可知，本句是一個定語從句，其中先行詞是degree，to與degree搭配，如：tosomedegree在某種程度上，所以關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作to的賓語，因此要用towhich。故B項正確。9.【2018·江蘇】Self-driving

is

an

area

_______China

and

the

rest

of

the

world

are

on

the

same

startingline.A.that B.whereC.which D.when參考答案：B考查定語從句。句意：無人駕駛是一個中國和世界其它國家都在同一起跑線的領(lǐng)域。句中先行詞為area，在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where，相當(dāng)于inwhich。故選B。點睛：本題考查定語從句。定語從句是高考重點考查知識之一，分析定語從句需抓住兩點：1.找準(zhǔn)先行詞。2.看先行詞在從句中所作的成分。抓住這兩點，再根據(jù)句意，從而能夠判斷出正確的關(guān)系詞。

10.Inordertosupportthebigfamily,heworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.

A.occasionally B.purposefully C.normally

D.eventually

參考答案：D11.---DidyouwatchthefinalmatchofChinaOpenyesterday?---Sure.I

itsoattentivelythatIforgottocooksupper.A.watched

B.hadwatchedC.waswatching

D.wastowatch參考答案：C考查過去進(jìn)行時。句意：---你看昨天中國公開賽的最后一場比賽嗎？--當(dāng)然。我全神貫注地看著，忘了做晚飯。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知發(fā)生在過去，根據(jù)“thefinalmatchofChinaOpen”過去具體時間。在過去某個時間在做某事使用過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意，故選C。12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket___itssuperiorquality.A.intermsof

B.byvirtueofC.onbehalfof

D.ontopof參考答案：B考查固定短語。A.intermsof就……而言；B.byvirtueof由于，憑借；C.onbehalfof代表；D.ontopof在……之上。句意：新產(chǎn)品讓人贊不絕口，并憑借其優(yōu)越的品質(zhì)迅速占領(lǐng)了市場。B項符合語境。13.TheTVplayisn’tinterestingenough

.A、towatch

B、towatchit

C、tobewatched

D、watching參考答案：A14._______applicationoftransgenictechnology(轉(zhuǎn)基因技術(shù))shouldberestrictedonallfoodproductionandthegovernmentshouldtake_______“scientificattitude”towardgeneticallymodifiedfood,YuanLongpingsaid.A.The;a

B.An;the

C.The;the

D.An;a

參考答案：A15.--Hi,Lucy!WhendidyouarriveinBerlin?--Lastweekend,I

adifferentculturesincethen.A

wasexperiencing

BwillbeexperiencingChavebeenexperiencing

Dhadbeenexperiencing參考答案：C16.【2012浙江卷】______alltheanimalsI'veeverhad,thesetwodogsarcthemostsensitivetothespokenword.A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With參考答案：30.B考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“在所有我養(yǎng)過的動物當(dāng)中，這兩條狗是對話語最敏感的”，所以這里表示“所有關(guān)系”，用of，其他介詞都不可以表示所有關(guān)系，故答案選B項。

略17.Class3declaredthemselves____aresponsibleclassmateasmonitoroftheclass.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof參考答案：1．A試題分析：句意:三班同學(xué)他們自己宣布同意讓一個有責(zé)任心的人作為他們班的班長。infavourof同意；inhonourof為紀(jì)念；onaccountof因為；onbehalfof代表。根據(jù)句意故選A。考點：考查固定短語的用法。點評：本題難度適中。固定短語的考查是近幾年高考的熱點，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在完形短文改錯中。需要考生平時牢記它們的用法及意義。即學(xué)即練:Wedelayedourdeparture_______thebadweather.A.infavourof

B.inhonourof

C.onaccountof

D.onbehalfof解析：C。句意：由于天氣不好我們推遲了啟程的時間。

【解析】略18.Smartphoneshave________ourlives.Mostofuscan’tgomuchlongerthan10minutesbeforewecheckourphones.A.turnedover B.takenover C.gotover D.goneover參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheManagerWhoCouldn'tWriteWhatlaunchedAmyTan’scareerwasnotabigbreak,butagoodreason.Beforethemillion-copy

36

ofTheJoyLuckClub,TheKitchenGod’sWifeandTheHundredSecretSenses,AmyTanwasawriter—abusinesswriter.Sheandapartner

37

atechnical-writingbusinesswithlawyer-like“billablehours”.Her

38

withcustomerswaslargelythatofaccountmanagement—

39

thisdaughterofimmigrantswantedtodosomethingmore

40

withwords,Englishwords.Soshedecidedtotalktoher

41

,“Iwanttodomorewriting.”He

42

herstrengthwasdoingestimates,goingaftercontractors（承包商）andcollectingbills.“Itwas

43

stuff.”TheverystuffTanhatedandknewshewasn’t

44

goodat.Butherpartner

45

thatwritingwasherweakestskill.“Ithought.Ican

46

himandjustkeepdoingthisormakemydemands.”Soshe

47andstoodupforherrights.Hewouldnotgivein.Shocked,Tansaid,“I

48

.”Andhesaid:“Youcan’tquit.You’re

49

!”Andadded,“You’llnevermakeadime（tencents）writing.”Tansetoutto

50

himwrong,takingonasmanyassignmentsasshe

51

.Sometimessheworked90hoursaweek.Ofcourse,beingonherownwasrather

52

.Butnotlettingotherslimitherordefineher

53

madeitworthwhile.Andonherown,shefelt

54

totryfiction.AndsoTheJoyLuckClub,featuringthebright,lonelydaughterofChineseimmigrants,wasborn.Andthemanagerwhocouldn’twritebecameoneofAmerica’sbestselling,best-loved

55

.36.A.novels

B.sales

C.prints

D.stories37.A.cooperated

B.enjoyed

C.rushed

D.ran

38.A.role

B.position

C.idea

D.ability39.A.so

B.though

C.but

D.as40.

A.creative

B.changeable

C.stressful

D.difficult41.

A.friend

B.partner

C.boss

D.father42.

A.demanded

B.explained

C.complained

D.declared43.

A.wonderful

B.unforgettable

C.horrible

D.crazy44.A.hardly

B.really

C.sincerely

D.occasionally45.

A.insisted

B.suggested

C.knew

D.realized46.

A.dismiss

B.respect

C.believe

D.expect47.

A.agreed

B.cheered

C.struggled

D.argued48.

A.dismiss

B.quit

C.drop

D.retire49.

A.fired

B.astonished

C.successful

D.skillful50.

A.keep

B.remain

C.prove

D.turn51.

A.should

B.may

C.must

D.could52.

A.satisfied

B.ashamed

C.tough

D.easy53.

A.cases

B.talents

C.work

D.future54.

A.free

B.troublesome

C.bitter

D.grateful55.

A.managers

B.immigrants

C.contractors

D.authors參考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45BDCBA

46-50CDBAC

51-55DCBAD20.Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto__16__howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI_17___thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand__18__friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas_19___,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI__20__.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas__21__byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting__22__Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents’extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto__23__outofonefamily’shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI’dhavea___24_thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto__25__mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe__26__withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I__27__myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilianthesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe’dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe__28__.IleftFrancewithmany___29_,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways__30__tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends__31__Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeople__32__seemsodifferent,butendupbeingso__33_.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn’tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople__34__torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful_35___.16．A．discuss

B．express

C．a(chǎn)nnounce

D．a(chǎn)rgue17．A．a(chǎn)pproved

B．knew

C．warned

D．denied18．A．stubborn

B．a(chǎn)nxious

C．universal

D．interesting19．A．boring

B．upsetting

C．exciting

D．promising20．A．expected

B．liked

C．doubted

D．feared21．A．sponsored

B．witnessed

C．greeted

D．supported22．A．until

B．when

C．since

D．while23．A．move

B．travel

C．walk

D．rush24．A．housekeeper

B．leader

C．roommate

D．colleague25．A．learn

B．a(chǎn)ppreciate

C．speak

D．master26．A．combined

B．fitted

C．involved

D．placed27．A．a(chǎn)dded

B．introduced

C．devoted

D．a(chǎn)dapted28．A．term

B．week

C．month

D．vacation29．A．presents

B．suitcases

C．stories

D．dreams30．A．surprised

B．disturbed

C．embarrassed

D．concerned31．A．a(chǎn)nalyzing

B．exploring

C．describing

D．investigating32．A．need

B．shall

C．must

D．can33．A．generous

B．independent

C．similar

D．distant34．A．a(chǎn)nd

B．but

C．or

D．so35．A．instructions

B．friendships

C．facts

D．data參考答案：16．

B

17．

B

18．

D

19．

C

20．

A

21．

C

22．

A

23．

A

24．

C

25．

C

26．

D

27．

B

28．

A

29．

C

30．

A

31．

B

32．

D

33．

C

34．

B

35．

B

【分析】本文為記敘文，題材為人物故事類。講述的是作者參加交換學(xué)習(xí)項目去法國的一次經(jīng)歷。16．答案：B在我的申請信里面，我小心謹(jǐn)慎地表達(dá)了自己是多么想去法國看看。17．答案：B一旦我知道我要去法國，我所能想到的都是國外旅行的有趣之處和交各種各樣有趣的新朋友。18．答案：Dinteresting有趣的。解析見上句。19．答案：C雖然去國外旅行很讓人歡欣鼓舞，遇到一些人也讓人激動不已，但是我在法國學(xué)習(xí)的那一學(xué)期里所發(fā)生的事是我從沒預(yù)料到的。20．答案：A解析同上。21．答案：C我一到法國，就有一對友好的法國夫婦過來迎接我。22．答案：A我在法國所有經(jīng)歷都很愉快和令人激動直到我從我的項目協(xié)調(diào)人那里得到了令人震驚的消息。23．答案：Amove表示搬家。由于第一個寄宿家庭中有親戚過世了，那天下午我不得不從一個家庭搬出去再搬到另一家。24．答案：C我的交換項目協(xié)調(diào)人告訴我這一次我會有一個說英語的室友。25．答案：C為了避免自己說母語，我要求不要與一個說英語的室友安置在一起。26．.答案：Dplace安置，安頓。27．答案：B我向我的新室友介紹自己。28．答案：Aterm學(xué)期。僅僅幾個小時的時間，我們就知道彼此會在接下來的一學(xué)期里成為好朋友。29．答案：C我是帶著許多故事離開法國的，這里應(yīng)該表示我在法國交換學(xué)習(xí)期間體驗了許多，就像是一個個故事一樣。30．答案：A每當(dāng)有人問我去法國的這一趟我最喜歡的是什么，他們總會很驚訝地聽到我說……。31．答案：Bexploring在這里是探索、探險，由于我們對法國很好奇，在周末的時候我們應(yīng)該很享受一起去探索法國的事情。32．答案：D人們看起來很不一樣，但是最后卻是如此相似。對于這一點我很喜歡。33．.答案：C與前面的different對應(yīng)。34．答案：Bnot...but...我在法國學(xué)習(xí)期間學(xué)到的最有價值的不僅僅是尊重法國人，而是尊重所有的人。35．答案：B我會推薦一個交換項目給那些想要體驗外國文化和獲得有意義的友誼的人。疑難詞匯解讀1．participatev．參加Sheactivelyparticipatesinlocalpolitics.她積極參加本地政治活動。2．recommendvt.推薦Irecommendthisbooktoyou.我把這本書推薦給你。長難句子分析MyentireexperiencewasjoyousandexcitinguntilIreceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator：therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.句意：我在法國的所有的經(jīng)歷都很愉快和令人激動直到我從項目協(xié)調(diào)人那得到令人震驚的消息——我第一個寄宿家庭中有親戚去世了。untilIreceivedsomeshockingnews為時間狀語從句。therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily為news的同位語。三、閱讀理解21.閱