2022年天津第九十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2022年天津第九十三中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwordcame_______Zhang

Bichen

becamethe

winner

of

the“Voice

ofChina2014”,

herfans,greatlyexcited,stoodupcheeringforher.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性從句的同位語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞that解析：句意：當(dāng)消息傳來(lái)，張碧晨獲得2014年中國(guó)好聲音的冠軍，她的粉絲非常激動(dòng)，站起來(lái)為她祝賀。空后的從句主要說(shuō)明word消息的內(nèi)容，故是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句無(wú)任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。故選A?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】that引導(dǎo)的從句that可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句，用法比較復(fù)雜，其具體用法如下：1）that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)（即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句），在從句中無(wú)具體含義，只起連接作用，而且在從句中也不作任何句子成分。它所引導(dǎo)的從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義是完整的，而且從句一般是陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)。例如：①Thatshewasabletocomemadeusveryhappy．她能來(lái)使我們很高興。②Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue．我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽的消息是真的。③Thereasonhedidn'tcomewasthathewasill．他沒(méi)來(lái)的原因是他病了。2）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句或賓語(yǔ)從句太長(zhǎng)時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)而把that從句放在后面。如：①Itiswell—knownthattheearthisround．眾所周知，地球是圓的。②WefinditnecessarythatwepractisespokenEnglisheveryday．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)很有必要。3）that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句以及同位語(yǔ)中，that不能省略。that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情況中不能省略。①在suggest,order等表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議等動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，不能省。②由and或but所連接的兩個(gè)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第一個(gè)從句中的that可以省，第二個(gè)從句中的that不能省。③that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，如果從句中還有其他狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略。Tellhimthatifheisathome,I’llcalltoseehim.32.---SoyoumissedtheEnglishclassthismorning?

---________.Iarrived20minutesafteritstarted.A.Notexactly

B.Notnecessarily

C.Notnearly

D.Notlikely參考答案：C略3.-HowwasthepartylastSaturday?-Itwasfun;you____。A.came

B．hadcomeC.wouldcome

D.shouldhavecome參考答案：D4.Itevenleavesthescientistsinwonder________theyshouldcallthenewly-borncreature,whichlookshalfhumanandhalf-animal.A．that

B．whyC．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：這甚至使科學(xué)家們也困惑了，他們不知道叫這個(gè)看起來(lái)一半像人一半像動(dòng)物的新生動(dòng)物什么。it是形式主語(yǔ)，此空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作賓補(bǔ)，故選what。callsb.sth.為慣用詞組。5.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies．A．Tobe

B．Being

C．Havingbeen

D．Tohavebeen參考答案：A6.Althoughtheusedcarseemsingood____________,itcannotruntoofast.A.state

B.situation

C.condition

D.occasion

參考答案：C7.21．ApowerfulearthquakestruckJapan,_____about300,000peoplehomelessand10,000buriedintheruins．

A．havingleft

B．left

C．leaving

D．beingleft參考答案：C略8.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B略9.

It’shightimethatwe______ourprecioustime.A.madefulluseof

B.mustmakefulluseofC.willmakefulluseof

D.aremakingfulluseof參考答案：A10.WorldFoodDayisheldeachyeartounderlinetheprogressthat

againsthungerandthatstillneedstobemade.A.ismade

B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade

D.willbemade參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年舉行的世界糧食日以強(qiáng)調(diào)消除饑餓為目的，仍需做出努力。題目中暗含“到目前為止一直舉行的世界糧食日”，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)題意，故選C。11.Thestoryismoving,andthequestions,Isuppose,arenotsodifficultastheyappear_______.A.toanswer

B.tobeanswered

C.answering

D.beinganswered

參考答案：A12.—What’syouropinionaboutmysuggestion?—Sorry,I______.Wouldyoupleasesayitagain?A.hadn’tlistened

B.wouldn’tlisten

C.wasn’tlistening

D.didn’tlisten參考答案：C略13.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceinJapan?

---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture___beverydifficult.

A.must

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：B略14.—Bonn，havearestsinceyougotyourfoothurtwhileplayingfootball.

-Itdoesn'tmatter.Thepaininmyfootisn't

astostopmytraining.A.such B.wsomething C. so D. anything參考答案：A38.Soyoushouldtrytostaypositive,__________yourmisfortunes.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.whatever參考答案：D略16.Notonly

late,healsoforgothisbook.A.hadheturnedup

B.hehadturnedup

C.heturnedup

D.didheturnup參考答案：D略17.InmanyplacesinChina,

bicycleisstill

poplarmeansoftransportation.

A.a;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略18.Notuntilthethirddayaftertheterribleearthquake____aphonecallfromhisbrother.

A.hereceived

B,didhereceive

C.didn’thereceive

D.hadhereceived參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Iwasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,theoneabouta___21___ismymother’sfavorite.Iwasonlytwowhenthe___22___occurred.Wehadjustarrivedhomefromatrip.Momliftedmeoutofthecarand___23___tospeaktothedriver.Itookadvantageofmybrief___24___todashacrossthelawn(草坪)—andhitalargemapletree!IwasrunningsofastthatIbouncedoffthetrunkandlandedonmybackside.Mom___25___metostartcrying,butIjustsatthereforaminute.ThenI___26___myselfupandkeptrightongoing.Momlovestousethisstoryasan___27___.Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___28___totakerisksorunwillingto___29___againwhentheyfalldown.SheneverwantedmetolosethattoughnessasIgrewolder.WhenI____30____mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedawayfrommyparents’hometolookfora____31____.Throughyearsof____32____,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.Wearealmostcertaintoget____33____atsomepointduringtheprocessofachievingourgoal.Whenthathappens,don’tsitinthegrassand____34____.Justgetupandkeepongoing.Itwillallbeworthit____35____.21.A.trip B.race C.tree D.driver22.A.incident B.change C.illness D.problem23.A.feared B.refused C.forgot D.turned24.A.delay B.absence C.freedom D.rest25.A.promised. B.encouraged C.allowed D.expected26.A.woke B.picked C.warmed D.gave27.A.answer B.example C.excuse D.order28.A.afraid B.ashamed C.able D.anxious29.A.ask B.share C.learn D.try30.A.regretted B.reviewed C.made D.explained31.A.job B.friend C.fortune D.house32.A.memories B.efforts C.research D.experience33.A.mixedup B.fedup C.knockeddown D.settleddown34.A.play B.relax C.dream D.cry35.A.allatonce B.intheend C.ineithercase D.asaresult參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B【分析】本文是夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述自己小時(shí)候由于跑得快撞到樹(shù)上，沒(méi)有哭泣而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)的故事，告訴我們遇到困難不要害怕，要繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過(guò)不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我生來(lái)就是盲人。在我童年早期的所有故事中，關(guān)于一棵樹(shù)的故事是我母親最喜歡的。A.trip旅行；B.race種族，比賽；C.tree樹(shù)；D.driver司機(jī)。此處指的是下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事件發(fā)生時(shí)我只有兩歲。A.incident事件；B.change變化；C.illness疾??；D.problem問(wèn)題，難題。此處指下面講述的作者撞樹(shù)的事件，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽把我從車?yán)锉С鰜?lái)，然后轉(zhuǎn)身和司機(jī)說(shuō)話。A.feared害怕，恐懼；B.refused拒絕；C.forgot

忘記；D.turned轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)變。此處指媽媽先把我抱下車，轉(zhuǎn)回身和司機(jī)說(shuō)話，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我利用短暫的自由時(shí)間沖過(guò)草坪，撞到了一棵大楓樹(shù)上!A.delay延期；B.absence缺乏，缺席；C.freedom自由；D.rest休息。此處指作者被媽媽從車上抱下來(lái)，可以短暫自由活動(dòng)了。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽以為我要哭了，但我只是在那里坐了一分鐘。A.promised.允諾，許諾；B.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；C.allowed允許；D.expected預(yù)料，期待。作者由于跑得快撞了樹(shù)，媽媽預(yù)料作者會(huì)哭。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我自己爬起來(lái)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A.woke喚醒，激發(fā)；B.picked挑選，拾起；C.warmed使溫暖；D.gave給予。根據(jù)下文keptrightongoing可推斷，此處指作者跌倒后自己爬起來(lái)，pickup“使（自己）慢慢站起（或爬起）”。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：媽媽喜歡把這個(gè)故事當(dāng)例子。A.answer回答；B.example例子，榜樣；C.excuse借口，理由；D.order命令。下句Itremindsherthatchildrendon’tenterlife___8___totakerisksorunwillingto___9___againwhentheyfalldown.是這件事的教育意義，這件事是媽媽教育孩子的好例子。故選B。28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.afraid害怕的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.able有能力的；D.anxious焦慮的。根據(jù)上文講的作者的故事可推斷，此處指孩子剛開(kāi)始時(shí)不怕冒險(xiǎn)，故選A。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它提醒她，孩子進(jìn)入生活時(shí)，不會(huì)害怕冒險(xiǎn)，也不會(huì)在跌倒時(shí)不愿再嘗試。A.ask問(wèn)；B.share分享；C.learn學(xué)習(xí)；D.try嘗試，努力。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可推斷，此處指孩子跌倒后不會(huì)因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次嘗試。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我做出重大的人生決定時(shí)，我仍然是那個(gè)在草坪上飛快跑著的小女孩。A.regretted后悔，遺憾；B.reviewed回顧，復(fù)習(xí)；C.made做出，制造；D.explained解釋。“做決定”是makedecisions，故選C。【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)，后來(lái)離開(kāi)父母去尋找工作。A.job工作；B.friend朋友；C.fortune

財(cái)富，運(yùn)氣；D.house住宅，房子。根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的努力，我在一所為高需求學(xué)生服務(wù)的學(xué)校里成為了一名受人尊敬的教師。A.memories記憶，回憶；B.efforts努力；C.research研究，調(diào)查；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。指作者通過(guò)自己的努力找到了不錯(cuò)的工作，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。句意：在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的過(guò)程中，我們幾乎肯定會(huì)在某個(gè)時(shí)刻被打倒。A.mixedup混淆；B.fedup厭煩；C.knockeddown擊倒，撞到；D.settleddown安頓下來(lái)。此處指人生努力中肯定會(huì)遇到困難，會(huì)被困難打倒。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)這種情況發(fā)生時(shí)，不要坐在草地上哭泣。A.play玩；B.relax放松；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.cry哭，哭泣。與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應(yīng)，指摔倒后哭泣。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：站起來(lái)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。這一切最終都是值得的。A.allatonce突然；B.intheend最后，終于；C.ineithercase不論發(fā)生何種情況；D.asaresult結(jié)果。此處指摔倒后不怕困難，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，通過(guò)不懈努力目標(biāo)最終會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)下文提到的hitalargemapletree的故事，可知選tree。小題11根據(jù)下句Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-needstudents.可知是找工作，可知選job。小題14與上文Mom___5___metostartcrying呼應(yīng)，指摔倒后哭泣?？芍xcry。20. IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere

41

andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,

42

wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe’d

43

wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty. Likemanyparents,minewere

44

toshopforsomething,soI

45

thiswasagreat

46togetthemsomethingthey’dappreciate.Ialsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I

47

thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould

48

-butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand. InnorthernOhio,wedon’tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha

49

ChristmasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt50she’dhelpuswiththedeception（欺騙）,andshecalledmyparentsin

51

tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto

52

,planningabigholidayturkeydinner. Onthe

53

Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck,I54asSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars

55

withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup. Whenthecaravan（隊(duì)伍）

56

myfolks’house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomethingwas

57

.HeandMomwere

58

whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere. WhenChristmas

59

,ofcourse,wecouldn’tgotoourparents’houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmstead（農(nóng)莊）andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome

60

andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.41.A.divorced

B.married

C.born

D.friendly42.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.if43.A.casually

B.occasionally

C.hardly

D.always44.A.hard

B.convenient

C.available

D.anxious45.A.performed

B.figured

C.promoted

D.guaranteed46.A.opportunity

B.performance

C.permission

D.access47.A.watched

B.checked

C.noticed

D.tested48.A.account

B.acquire

C.afford

D.advocate49.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.special50.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.what51.A.detail

B.surprise

C.advance

D.excitement52.A.fashion

B.direction

C.instruction

D.action53.A.greeting

B.adjusted

C.chosen

D.predicted54.A.lookedup

B.tookup

C.turnedup

D.dressedup55.A.covered

B.loaded

C.surrounded

D.crowded56.A.arrivedat

B.reachedfor

C.leftfor

D.headedfor57.A.adequate

B.wrong

C.beautiful

D.invisible58.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.amused

D.confused59.A.fadedaway

B.turnedaround

C.rolledaway

D.rolledaround60.A.folks

B.pickups

C.trees

D.trucks參考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCDA

51-55.CDCDB

56-60.ABADC試題分析：本文主要講了我和姐姐們給了父母一個(gè)特殊的圣誕禮物，并講述了如何瞞著父母，和姐姐們一起買樹(shù)，送給父母。41.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.divorced離婚；B.married

結(jié)婚；C.born出生；

D.friendly友好的。句意：我們中大多數(shù)都結(jié)婚了，有了自己的家庭。故選B。42.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.once一次；B.since

自從；C.while當(dāng)；D.if如果。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)诔跚锇菰L我們的父母時(shí)。故選C。43.D考查副詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.casually偶然；B.occasionally偶爾；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。句意：父親提到他總是想在院子里種深紅色的楓葉樹(shù)。故選D。44.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.hard艱難；B.convenient方便的；C.available有空閑的；D.anxious焦慮的。句意：和其他人的父母一樣，我的父母很難購(gòu)物買些東西了。故選A。45.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.performed表演；B.figured想；C.promoted提高；D.guaranteed保證。句意：我想這是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)能讓他們有可欣賞的東西。故選B。46.A考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)； B.performance表演；C.permission允許；D.access進(jìn)入。這里指的是一個(gè)好的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A。47.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.watched觀察；B.checked檢查，查閱；C.noticed注意；D.tested測(cè)試。句意：我在工作的時(shí)候看了一下價(jià)格。故選B。52.D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fashion時(shí)尚；B.direction方向；C.instruction指導(dǎo)；D.action行為。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫們開(kāi)始行動(dòng)。故選D。53.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.greeting打招呼；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.chosen選擇；D.predicted預(yù)言。句意：在選擇好的那一天。故選C。54.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookedup向上看；B.tookup從事； C.turnedup

出現(xiàn)；D.dressedup打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣誕老人。故選D。55.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.covered覆蓋；B.loaded負(fù)荷，載；C.surrounded環(huán)繞；D.crowded擁擠的。句意：十九量車上載這人和食物。故選B。56.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.arrivedat到達(dá)；B.reachedfor

夠到；

C.leftfor

離開(kāi)去……；D.headedfor前往。句意：當(dāng)大部隊(duì)到達(dá)家時(shí)。故選A。57.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.adequate充足的；B.wrong錯(cuò)誤的；C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.invisible看不見(jiàn)的；句意：我父親從后門(mén)沖出來(lái)，以為出了什么事情。故選B。58.A考查形容詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.amazed驚訝的；B.delighted高興的；C.amused

愉悅的；D.confused困惑的。句意：當(dāng)我們告訴他們我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)在這里時(shí)他們很驚訝。故選A。59.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.fadedaway消逝；B.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)向；C.rolledaway滾動(dòng)；D.rolledaround流逝。句意：當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)流逝時(shí)。故選D。60.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.folks

人們；B.pickups整理；C.trees樹(shù)；D.trucks卡車。由后面特殊的禮物可知，這里指的是樹(shù)。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.SincethedevelopmentoftheInternet,menandwomenhavefrequentedtheinformationsuperhighwayforthepurposesofresearchandsocialnetworking.Recently,developmentsinfourth-generationnetworksandassociatedcommunicationdevicessuchassmartphonesandsmarttabletssuchastheBlackBerryPlayBookhaveallowedsocialnetworkingtechnologytotakeagiantleapforward.Inthisfast-pacedworlditisoftendifficulttostayincontactwithfriends,family,andcoworkers,duetothefactthatworkandeducationoftencausepeopletomovetoanumberofdifferentlocationsafterspendingonlyashorttimeineachplace.Manypeoplehaveacceptedthefactthatfamilymembersmayonlyseeeachotherafewtimesayear.Smartphonesareequippedwiththeirownwirelessfidelity(無(wú)線保真)connections,whichallowthemtoconnecttoInternet-basedsocialnetworkingsites.TheBlackBerryPlayBookallowsuserstomakehands-freetelephonecallswhileonthego,andithasahostofotherinterestingfunctions.Atthesametime,PlayBookuserscanstillsurfthesameoldwebsites,andchecke-mailthroughtheInternetconnection.However,instantmessagingande-mailarequicklybecomingoutdatedbecauseofthePlayBook’svideochatcapabilities.ThisparticularfeaturemakesthePlayBookanexcellentchoiceforthosefamilieswhofindthemselvesseparatedoverlongdistances.Someoneoncesaidthatapicturewasworthathousandwords.ThankstothePlayBook’svideochatcapabilities,usersof4Gdevicescangainameasureofthephysicalcontactthatallhumanbeingsh