2022年安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2022年安徽省合肥市巢湖泥河中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.33.----Don'tyouwanttogototheconcertwithus?

----IwishI______,butIhavean______.

A.may;

meetingB.could;appointmentC.can;appointment

D.should;meeting參考答案：B略2.Sleepisimportant,and______troublehavingagoodnight’srestcanbeveryannoying.A.having

B.have

C.had D.havehad參考答案：A3.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.abandon

B.apply

C.adjust

D.accelerate參考答案：C23.He_____inLondonformanyyears,buthehasneverregrettedhisfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina.A.lived

B.wasliving

C.havelived

D.hadlived參考答案：A略8.____________someteenagersdon’trealizeis_____________difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.What;how

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.That;what參考答案：A6.Youareagiftedgirland________tobeadmittedtothekeyuniversity.

A.unlikely

B.possible

C.bound

D.absurd參考答案：C略7.It’syourdecision----youmust____theresponsibilityifthingsgowrong.A.bear

B.takedown

C.putupwith

D.stand參考答案：A略8.Thoughshehadherrightlegbroken,shemade____homewithherotherleg.

A.herself

B.one

C.her

D.it

參考答案：D9.--Iwonderwhetheryouare

tomorrowmorning.

--Oh,I’msorry.Iwillseemyuncleoffthen. A.available B.convenient C.acceptable D.accessible參考答案：A 33.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略11.——Whattimeisitnow?——It'salreadyeighto'clock.Thereislittletimeleft.Whydon'tyou_______?A.getamoveon

B.holdon

C.geton

D.puton參考答案：A12.Thegirllefthomeafterquarrelingwithherparents,_____themquiteworried.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.makes參考答案：A13.Itwasinthecompany_____wassetupbyMrGreen_____Jackgothisfirstjob.

A．where;that

B．that;where

C．which;that

D．that;which參考答案：C14.Theoldmanwantedto_______overhiscompanytohisson,whowasn’twillingto_______itover.A.hand,handB.hand,take

C.take,hand

D.take,take參考答案：B略15.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C略16._______theteacher’ssuggestion,TomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblemA.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Hefollowed參考答案：B17.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning參考答案：B解析：不定式作目的狀語。escape意為“逃脫”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作賓語。只能接-ing形式作賓語的動詞還有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考慮),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。18.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Easterisaholidaycelebratedallovertheworld.Alotofpeopleliketodo___21___thingsduringtheEasterweekend.OneyearmyfriendsKatherineandDaviddecidedto___22___ontheweekend.TheylivedinHoustonandIlivedinSanAntonio,about250kmaway.Iwasvery___23___togotothewedding.I___24___anewblacksuit,newblackshoes,andagreatweddinggiftforKatherineandDavid.Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,Iwasreadytogoandgotintomycar.Istartedthecarandwas___25___!Thecarmadeaveryloudscratchy___26___.Itdidn’tstart.Mycarwas___27___!I___28___calledmyotherfriendswhoweregoingtothewedding.TheywereallinHoustonalready.Iwasso___29___.Ireallywantedtogotothewedding.ThenI___30___onemorepersonthatmightstillbeinSanAntonio.ThegirlI___31___,Emily.IcalledEmilytoseeifshewasstillintownandshewas!Shecametomy___32___andwedrovetotheweddingtogether.Iwasalittlenervous___33___Ilikedherverymuch,butIdidn’tdaretoaskherout.Ontheway,wehadagreat___34___andwewerebothreallyexcitedforDavidandKatherineandcouldn’t___35___togetthere.Theweddingwasbeautiful.Therewassomuchdeliciousfoodatthe___36___,andbecauseitwasEaster,theentireweddingwas___37___inverybrightcolor1s.ThebestpartwasthatEmilyandIdancedallnighttogether.Igottoknowherverywellandwedecidedtogoona___38___whenwe___39___toSanAntonio.Mycarbreakingdownwasthebestthingthat___40___tomethatEasterweekend!21.A.ordinary

B.common

C.strange

D.special22.A.getchanged

B.getseparated

C.getmarried

D.getpromoted23.A.interested

B.excited

C.confused

D.disappointed24.A.wore

B.bought

C.borrowed

D.made25.A.moved

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.surprised26.A.sound

B.voice

C.shout

D.cry27.A.broken

B.wrong

C.dead

D.injured28.A.slowly

B.immediately

C.finally

D.gradually29.A.happy

B.pleased

C.upset

D.curious30.A.dreamedof

B.thoughtof

C.talkedabout

D.spokeabout31.A.fancied

B.hated

C.disliked

D.enjoyed32.A.dormitory

B.company

C.apartment

D.town33.A.so

B.because

C.but

D.and34.A.conversation

B.speech

C.rest

D.travel35.A.bear

B.wait

C.stand

D.help36.A.celebration

B.congratulation

C.reception

D.recreation37.A.lighted

B.decorated

C.painted

D.constructed38.A.day

B.date

C.week

D.night39.A.gotup

B.gotdown

C.gotover

D.gotback40.A.occurred

B.hit

C.happened

D.struck參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.C這是一篇敘述文。本文主要講述了作者因?yàn)槿⒓优笥鸦槎Y時車子壞了，搭坐同地區(qū)的朋友的車去婚禮現(xiàn)場，期間兩人產(chǎn)生了好感，讓作者決定和Emily約會。壞事變好事的一個經(jīng)歷。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.ordinary

正常的；

B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.special特別的。由后文的wedding可知在復(fù)活節(jié)人們都喜歡做一些特別的事情。故D選項(xiàng)切題。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.getchanged改變；B.getseparated分離；C.getmarried結(jié)婚；D.getpromoted提高。由下文我參加婚禮可知，作者的朋友決定結(jié)婚。故C選項(xiàng)切題。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.interested有趣的；B.excited興奮的；

C.confused迷惑的；D.disappointed失望的。因?yàn)樽髡呤侨⒓踊槎Y，所以很興奮。故B選項(xiàng)切題。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.wore穿；B.bought買；

C.borrowed借；D.made制作。作者去參加婚禮，所以買了新的衣服，鞋子。B選項(xiàng)切題。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.moved移動；

B.frightened害怕；

C.shocked震驚；D.surprised驚訝。由后文的didn’tstart可知，作者啟動汽車但是車子無法啟動了，所以作者感到震驚。C選項(xiàng)切題。26.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sound

聲音；

B.voice聲音；C.shout大叫；D.cry哭泣。這里指的是車子發(fā)出了一種刮擦的聲音。Voice一般指的是悅耳的聲音，sound可作機(jī)器等發(fā)出的噪音。故A選項(xiàng)切題。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。由文中最后出現(xiàn)的Mycarbreakingdown可知，作者的車是壞了。故A選項(xiàng)切題。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；

B.immediately立即；

C.finally最終；D.gradually逐漸地。作者知道自己的車子壞了后，立即給將要參加婚禮的其他朋友打電話。故B選項(xiàng)切題。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.happy開心；B.pleased高興；

C.upset難過；D.curious好奇的。作者給朋友打電話，但是朋友都已經(jīng)到了休斯頓了，作者沒有車但是很想去，所以作者很難過。故C選項(xiàng)切題。30.考查名詞短語詞義辨析。A.dreamedof夢想；B.thoughtof想到；C.talkedabout討論；D.spokeabout說。這時作者想到了一個朋友。故B選項(xiàng)切題。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.fancied迷戀的，喜歡的；B.hated討厭的；C.disliked不喜歡的；

D.enjoyed享受的。由下文的Ilikedherverymuch,可知，作者很喜歡Emily。故A選項(xiàng)切題。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.dormitory宿舍；B.company公司；C.apartment公寓；D.town城鎮(zhèn)。由文中第二段的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment可知，作者住的是apartment，所以這里Emily到apartment接作者。C選項(xiàng)切題。33.考查連詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樽髡吆芟矚gEmily，所以他很緊張。故B選項(xiàng)切題。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.conversation

對話；

B.speech演講；C.rest休息；

D.travel旅行。作者跟Emily一起坐車去參加婚禮，所以在路途中他們應(yīng)該是聊了很多。haveaconversation交談。故A選項(xiàng)切題。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.bear忍受；

B.wait等到；C.stand站；D.help幫助。作者和Emily對于朋友的婚禮都很興奮，所以他們迫不及待的想去。cannotwaittodosth迫不及待做某事。故B選項(xiàng)切題。36.考查名詞詞義辨析。A.celebration慶祝；B.congratulation祝賀；C.reception接待處；D.recreation重造。這里指的是在接待處有很多美味的食物。C選項(xiàng)切題。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.lighted點(diǎn)亮；B.decorated裝飾；C.painted繪畫；D.constructed構(gòu)造。這里的意思是整個婚禮都被裝飾的五彩繽紛。故B選項(xiàng)切題。38.考查名詞詞義辨析。Goonadate約會。作者很喜歡Emily，在這次婚禮上，他又很好的了解了她，所以作者決定要去約會。故B選項(xiàng)切題。39.考查動詞短語詞義辨析。A.gotup

起床；

B.gotdown下來；

C.gotover克服；D.gotback回去。因?yàn)樗麄儍蓚€人都是來自SanAntonio，所以這里指的是回到SanAntonio。故D選項(xiàng)切題。40.考查動詞詞義辨析。A.occurred

發(fā)生

B.hit撞擊；C.happened發(fā)生；D.struck打擊。這里的意思是我的車壞了是發(fā)生在我身上最好的事情。Sthhappentosb某事發(fā)生在某人身上。C選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第2小題要判斷出作者的朋友決定在復(fù)活節(jié)做什么，根據(jù)下一段的作者去參加朋友的婚禮可知朋友決定在復(fù)活節(jié)結(jié)婚。第7小題作者的車子出了什么問題在文章的最后給出了答案。同樣第12小題的答案在前文中的Afterhavingbreakfastinmyapartment,可找到答案，作者住的是apartment。20.Wealladmitthatmoderntechnologyhastakenoverourlives,forgoodofcourse.Youngpeoplecelebratethefastspeed____21____canmoveat.Butthereisagroupofpeoplewhocannot____22____.Itisthegroupofpeoplewhoarecaughtupbetweentraditionaland____23____society,notexactlyoldand____24____change,buttryingveryhardtobecomemodernized,endingupbeing____25____inthemiddle.Theyare40to60yearsoldand____26____thelatestiPhoneorSamsungphone.TheybuyaniPadjust____27____theycanaffordto,andtoplaythesamegamesonalargerscreen.Theyarealmost____28____theteenagersfiveyearsago,____29____ontheirphonesplayingagameorusingsocialmedia.They’reeverywhere.AndIsawsomethingtodaythatmademeextremely____30____.Onatrain,amotherwas____31____playingaCandyCrush-likegame.Herdaughterwassittingbesideher.Thelittlegirl,aboutfiveyearsold,wastalkingtohermotheraboutherday,shoutingthenextstop’snamecheerily-obviouslydesperateattemptstogethermother’s____32____.Themother?Allshedidwasnodandsaytheoccasional“mmhm”.Withhereyesonthe____33____,sheconcentratedoncompletingthelevel.Iwatchedthegirlmakeafinal____34____togethermomtolookather,andwhenshehad____35____,shesighedandfellsilent,defeated.Itbrokemyheart,andgotme____36____—whatkindofgamecanmakeyou____37____thatyouhavethemostbeautifulthingintheworld,apersonyoulovewithallyourheart?Whatdoesit____38____whenyouwon’tevenlookintohereyesorlistentoher?Thescenewassofamiliaryearsagowhenparents____39____thattheirchildrenweretoointerestedintheirmobiledevices.Lookhowthetableshaveturnednow.I’m____40____whethertolaughortocry.ButallIcandonowishopethatthisstormpasses.21.A.tradition

B.challenge

C.technology

D.knowledge22.A.makeup

B.keepup

C.turnup

D.fixup23.A.stressful

B.complicated

C.developing

D.modern24.A.resisting

B.accepting

C.expecting

D.considering25.A.lost

B.stuck

C.set

D.involved26.A.own

B.sell

C.pick

D.bring27.A.since

B.when

C.until

D.because28.A.among

B.like

C.with

D.beyond29.A.seldom

B.never

C.always

D.ever30.A.sad

B.happy

C.confused

D.curious31.A.tiredof

B.goodat

C.focusingon

D.usedto32.A.advice

B.attention

C.support

D.reward33.A.window

B.girl

C.book

D.screen34.A.talk

B.sigh

C.attempt

D.practice35.A.failed

B.stopped

C.spoken

D.done36.A.working

B.realizing

C.learning

D.wondering37.A.forget

B.feel

C.imagine

D.recognize38.A.change

B.mean

C.prove

D.explain39.A.admitted

B.decided

C.complained

D.questioned40.A.uncertain

B.uninterested

C.afraid

D.serious參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.A這是一篇夾敘夾議類文章。現(xiàn)代科技的發(fā)展對我們的生活有著很大的影響。父母這一代人也在努力地追趕科技的腳步。但是，有些父母就像青少年一樣，專注于手機(jī)上那些游戲而忽視了自己的孩子。這使得作者心里很難受。作者希望這一切都可以改變。21.考查名詞詞義辨析。tradition傳統(tǒng)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；technology技術(shù)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)上一句中的“moderntechnologyhastakenoverourlives”可知，現(xiàn)代科技發(fā)展速度很快，已經(jīng)接管了我們的生活。C選項(xiàng)正確。22.考查動詞短語辨析。makeup編造，構(gòu)成；keepup跟上；turnup出現(xiàn)；fixup修理，安排。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞But可知，年輕人慶祝快速發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代科技，但是有一群人跟不上科技的發(fā)展。B選項(xiàng)正確。23.考查形容詞詞義辨析。stressful有壓力的；complicated復(fù)雜的；developing發(fā)展中的；modern現(xiàn)代的。該空和前文中的traditional對應(yīng)，故D選項(xiàng)正確。這群人被卡在傳統(tǒng)社會和現(xiàn)代社會之間。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。resist抵抗；accept接受；expect期望，預(yù)料；consider考慮。根據(jù)后面的“tryingveryhardtobecomemodernized”可知，這些人不老，他們對于改變也不抵制，A選項(xiàng)正確。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。lose失去；stick卡??；set放置；involve牽涉，包含。這些人被卡在中間，該句和whoarecaughtupbetweentraditionaland____3____society呼應(yīng)。故B選項(xiàng)正確。26.考查動詞詞義辨析。own擁有；sell賣；pick挑選；bring帶來。根據(jù)“theybuyiPad”可知，這群人處于40到60歲之間，他們擁有最新的iPhone。A選項(xiàng)正確。27.考查連詞詞義辨析。since自從；when當(dāng)……時候；until直到；because因?yàn)椤Ｋ麄冑IiPad只是因?yàn)樗麄冑I得起。D選項(xiàng)正確。28.考查介詞詞義辨析。among在三者或三者之間；like像；with和，帶有；beyond超過。5年前，他們像青少年一樣，一直在手機(jī)上玩游戲或者使用社交媒體。B選項(xiàng)正確。29.考查副詞詞義辨析。seldom很少；never從未；always一直；ever曾經(jīng)。他們像青少年一樣，一直在手機(jī)上玩游戲或者使用社交媒體。C選項(xiàng)正確。30.考查形容詞詞義辨析。sad悲傷的；happy快樂的；confused困惑的；curious好奇的。下文舉了一個例子，根據(jù)16空前的Itbrokemyheart可知，這些40-60的人一直玩游戲使作者感到難過。A選項(xiàng)正確。31.考查形容詞詞義辨析。betiredof厭煩……；begoodat擅長；focuson將注意力等集中在……；beusedto習(xí)慣于。在火車上，一個母親一直在專心的玩游戲。C選項(xiàng)正確。32.考查名詞詞義辨析。advice建議；attention注意（力）；support支持；reward報酬，報答。這個小女孩和母親談話，大喊下一站的名字，企圖引起母親的注意。B選項(xiàng)正確。33.考查名詞詞義辨析。window窗戶；girl女孩；book書；screen屏幕。由上一段可知，母親一直在玩手機(jī)游戲，故可知，母親一直盯著手機(jī)屏幕。D選項(xiàng)正確。34.考查動詞詞義辨析。talk交談；sigh嘆氣；attempt嘗試，企圖；practice練習(xí)。女孩子最后努力了一下想要使母親看她。C選項(xiàng)正確。35.考查動詞詞義辨析。fail失??；stop停止；speak說；do做。根據(jù)后面的shesighed可知，女孩的努力失敗了。A選項(xiàng)正確。36.考查動詞詞義辨析。work工作；realize意識到；learn學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)會；wonder疑惑，想知道。這件事讓作者心碎，讓作者疑惑—是什么游戲使得你忘記了你擁有世界上最美好的事物呢？D選項(xiàng)正確。37.考查動詞詞義辨析。forget忘記；feel感覺；imagine想象；recognize認(rèn)出。這件事讓作者心碎，讓作者疑惑—是什么游戲使得你忘記了你擁有世界上最美好的事物呢？該句指那位母親只顧著玩游戲忘記了身邊的女兒。A選項(xiàng)正確。38.考查動詞詞義辨析。change改變；mean意味著；prove證明；explain解釋。當(dāng)你甚至不看她的眼睛，也不聽她說話的時候，這意味著什么呢？B選項(xiàng)正確。39.考查動詞詞義辨析。admit承認(rèn)；decide決定；complain抱怨；question質(zhì)疑。當(dāng)孩子們對手機(jī)過于感興趣的時候，父母們經(jīng)常抱怨這一點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)正確。40.考查形容詞詞義辨析。uncertain不確定的；uninterested不感興趣的；afraid害怕的；serious嚴(yán)重的。作者不確定自己是該笑還是該哭，但是作者希望這一切都過去。A選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解21.TherewasgreatexcitementontheplanetofVenus(金星)thisweek.ForthefirsttimeVenusianscientistsmanagedtolandasatelliteontheplanetEarth,andithasbeensendingbacksignalsaswellasphotographs.ThesatellitewasdirectedintoanareaknownasManhattan(曼哈頓).Becauseofexcellentweatherconditionsandextremelystrongsignals,Venusianscientistswereabletogetvaluableinformationaboutthefeasibilityofamannedflyingsaucer(飛碟)landingonEarth.ApressconferencewasheldattheVenusInstituteofTechnology.“Wehavecometotheconclusion,basedonlastweek'ssatellitelanding,”ProfessorZogsaid,“thatthereisnolifeonEarth."“Howdoyouknowthis?”thesciencereporteroftheVenusEveningNewsasked."Foronething,Earth'ssurfaceintheareaofManhattanconsistsofsolidconcrete(混泥土)andnothingcangrowthere.Foranother,theatmosphereisfilledwithcarbonmonoxide(一氧化碳)andotherdeadlygasesandnobodycouldpossiblybreathethisairandsurvive.”“Arethereanyothersourcesofdangerthatyouhavediscoveredinyourstudies?”“Takealookatthisphoto.YouseethisdarkblackcloudstayingoverthesurfaceofEarth?Wedon'tknowwhatitismadeof,butitcouldgiveusalotoftroubleandweshallhavetomakefurthertestsbeforewesendaVenusBeingthere.Overhereyouwillnoticewhatseemstobeariver,butthesatellitefindingsindicatesitispollutedandthewaterisunfittodrink.”“Sir,whatareallthosetinyblackspotsonthephotographs?”“We’renotcertain.Theyseemtobemetalobjectsthatmovesalongcertainroads.Theygiveoutgases,makenoiseandkeepcrashingintoeachother.”“ProfessorZog,whyarewespendingbillionsandbillionsofZilchestolandaflyingsauceronEarthwhenthereisnolifethere?”“BecauseifweVen