2022年安徽省滁州市張橋職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市張橋職業(yè)高級中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heisconsidering_____thegirlforsheisconsidered____averygoodgirl.A.tomarry,tobe

B.tomarry,being

C.marrying,being

D.marrying,tobe參考答案：D2.thetroubletheywerein，theystillmanagedtohelpuswithsomemoney．（）A．Inspiteof B．Despiteof C．Intermsof D．Insightof參考答案：A考查介詞短語的辨析，inspiteof"雖然，盡管"，despiteof一般不用于這樣的搭配，而是inspiteof或despite，作為介詞使用，intermsof"根據(jù)…，就…而言"，insightof"在看見…的位置"，根據(jù)句子意思，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選A．3.Onlywhenhewasrefusedbytheinterviewer________theimportanceofknowingEnglish.A.washefullyawareof

B.hewasfullyawareofC.wasfullyheawareof

D.hefullywasawareof參考答案：A略4.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDr.Hu____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;isallowed

B.areinvited;areallowedC.beinginvited;allowed

D.invited;areallowed參考答案：A5.—WhatdoyouthinkofJenny?—Well.Sheispretty,butIdon’tliketheway____shestaresatme.A.inwhich

B.thatC./

D.allA,B,C參考答案：D6.ItisreportedthattherewasanaircrashinCuba.Nobodyonboard_______itwithallthepassengersandthecrewkilled.

A.avoided

B.escaped

C.missed

D.survived參考答案：D7.Mostfellowslikepopmusicwhileithaslittle______forme.

A.interest

B.fun

C.effect

D.appeal參考答案：D略8.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI__________ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbedead

B.wouldhavedied

C.woulddie

D.willhavedied參考答案：B9.Attitude(態(tài)度)iseverything.Theattitudeyouputonlifeistheattitudeyoupointtoyourself.Remember!Attitudedoesmakeadifferenceineverything_______youdo.

A.which

B.what

C.that參考答案：C10.

SinceAustraliaisamulticulturalanduniquesociety,itisprobablyhardforChinesestudentsto_______it.

A.endupwith

B.fitinwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith參考答案：B11.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient參考答案：B12.Youngassheis,Lilyhasgained_____richexperiencein_____society.A.

the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C13.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched參考答案：A略14.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.

A.beingexhausted

B.exhausted

C.havingexhausted

D.exhausting參考答案：B15.---Yourceilingrequires________.---Yes,I’llhavesomeworkers_______it

A.mending;tomend

B.mending;mend

C.tomend;mend

D.tobemended;tomend參考答案：B16.Withtheboy________theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthevillage.A.tolead

B.leadingC.led

D.toleading參考答案：B該題考查“with＋復(fù)合賓語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，theboy與leadtheway構(gòu)成了主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。17.Whenwearefacedwith_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the參考答案：A18.Thenewtechnology,if________toagriculture,willbeagreathelptoincreasethegrainoutput.

A.applying

B.toapply

C.applied

D.havingapplied參考答案：C二、完型填空19.Asayoungman,Albertwasaskilledartist,apotterwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisolderson_____11_____aseverestomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysome______12______intestinal(腸的)disorder,neitherAlbertnorhiswifetooktheconditionvery_____13_____.Buttheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.Knowingthedeathcouldhavebeen_____14_____ifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituation,healwaysfelthewas_____15_____.Tomakemattersworse,hiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtandpainofthetwo_____16_____weremorethanAlbertcouldstand,andhe_____17_____alcoholforhelp._____18_____Albertbecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholism_____19_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe______20______---hisland,house,etc.FinallyAlbertdiedaloneinasmall______21______.HearingofAlbert'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatatotally______22______life!Whatacompletefailure!"Astimewentby,Ibeganto______23______myearlierroughjudgement.IknewAlbert’snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindest,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IsawthelovebetweenErnieandhischildren,thinkingthat______24______andcaringhadtocomefrom______25______.Ihadn’theardErnietalkedmuchabouthisfather.Oneday,I______26______mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.Erniesaid______27______,"Asachild______28______Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"TearscametomyeyesasIrealized______29______afoolIhadbeentojudgeAlbertasafailure.Hehadnotleftany______30______possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andleftbehindhisbestlove.11.A.performed

B.developed

C.struggled

D.tolerated12.A.abnormal

B.abrupt

C.critical

D.common13.A.randomly

B.naturally

C.seriously

D.regularly14.A.cursed

B.avoided

C.guessed

D.expected15.A.guilty

B.painful

C.curious

D.confused16.A.punishments

B.situations

C.incidents

D.statements17.A.referredto

B.cameto

C.turnedto

D.keptto18.A.Intime

B.Ontime

C.Againsttime

D.Behindtime19.A.indicated

B.progressed

C.decreased

D.approached20.A.advocated

B.consumed

C.transformed

D.possessed21.A.house

B.cell

C.club

D.bar22.A.worried

B.puzzled

C.wasted

D.bored23.A.adjust

B.revalue

C.expand

D.perform24.A.wisdom

B.bravery

C.hatred

D.kindness25.A.somewhere

B.anywhere

C.nowhere

D.everywhere26.A.steppedup

B.wokeup

C.setup

D.workedup27.A.sincerely

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.severely28.A.when

B.after

C.until

D.once29.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why30.A.spiritual

B.expensive

C.luxury

D.material參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D本文是一篇記敘文。Albert年輕時是個技藝高超的藝術(shù)家，他有一個妻子和兩個好兒子。他的大兒子患嚴重的腸炎，他們沒有給予足夠的重視，兒子的去世他感到有罪。后來妻子去世，大兒子與妻子的去世這兩件事帶來的痛苦與傷害超乎了Albert的承受能力，整天酗酒度日，失去了所有的家產(chǎn)，剩下的只有精神財富――對小兒子的愛，培育出了一個有愛心的兒子。隨著時間的推移，作者開始重新評估先前對Albert的判斷?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.performed執(zhí)行，表演；

B.developed發(fā)展，患??；

C.struggled掙扎；

D.tolerated忍受。此處develop“患病，出問題”之意，本文指孩子得了嚴重的腸炎，應(yīng)該用develop。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.abnormal反常的；

B.abrupt突然的，唐突的；

C.critical批評的；

D.common一般的。從上下文可知，他們把孩子的嚴重腸炎當成了一般的（common）腸道疾病，所以就沒有把它當回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。A.randomly隨便地，任意地；

B.naturally自然地；

C.seriously嚴重地；

D.regularly有規(guī)律地。從上下文可知，他們把孩子的嚴重腸炎當成了一般的（common）腸道疾病，所以就沒有把它當回事，才有下文孩子的死和父母的后悔。takesth.seriously“認真地對待某事”，故選C。【14題詳解】考查動詞。A.cursed詛咒；

B.avoided避免；

C.guessed猜測；

D.expected期盼。本句為Albert對孩子的馬虎而造成的不可挽回的損失的后悔，是對過去的虛擬與假設(shè)，“如果當時認識到事態(tài)的嚴重性，孩子的死是可以避免的?！惫蔬xB?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.guilty有罪的；

B.painful疼痛的；

C.curious好奇的；

D.confused困惑的。本句為Albert對孩子的馬虎而造成的不可挽回的損失的后悔，是對過去的虛擬與假設(shè)，“如果當時認識到事態(tài)的嚴重性，孩子的死是可以避免的。他總是覺得自己是有罪的?！惫蔬xA。【16題詳解】考查名詞。A.punishments懲罰；

B.situations境況；

C.incidents事件；D.statements聲明，陳述。Albert的大兒子與妻子的去世這兩件事帶來的痛苦與傷害超乎了Al的承受（能力）。故選B。【17題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.referredto提到；

B.cameto蘇醒；

C.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于；

D.keptto保密，（使）談話不離題。Albert的大兒子與妻子的去世這兩件事帶來的痛苦與傷害超乎了他的承受（能力），他求助于酒精。turntosb.forhelp“求助于”，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查詞組。A.Intime終有一天；

B.Ontime按時；

C.Againsttime盡快地，爭分奪秒；

D.Behindtime遲到，逾期。根據(jù)he_____7_____alcoholforhelp._____8_____Albertbecameanalcoholic.可知，終有一天他會變成一個酒鬼。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.indicated表明；

B.progressed取得進步；

C.decreased減少，下降；

D.approached接近，靠近。根據(jù)Asthealcoholism_____9_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe_____10_____---hisland,house,etc.可知，隨著酗酒的發(fā)展，艾伯特開始失去他所擁有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。此處progress是動詞，“取得進步”，故選B。【20題詳解】考查動詞。A.advocated提倡；

B.consumed消費；

C.transformed轉(zhuǎn)移；

D.possessed擁有。根據(jù)Asthealcoholism_____9_____,Albertbegantoloseeverythinghe_____10_____---hisland,house,etc.可知，隨著酗酒的發(fā)展，艾伯特開始失去他所擁有的一切——他的土地、房子等等。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.house房子；

B.cell細胞；

C.club俱樂部；

D.bar酒吧。根據(jù)上文的酗酒，可知FinallyAlbertdiedaloneinasmall_____11_____.最后艾伯特獨自死在一個小酒吧里。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.worried擔憂；

B.puzzled困惑；

C.wasted浪費；D.bored使厭煩。根據(jù)HearingofAlbert'sdeath,Ithought,"Whatatotally_____12_____life!Whatacompletefailure!"可知，聽到Albert的死訊，我想:“這是多么浪費的生命啊!”真是徹底的失敗!”結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.adjust調(diào)整；

B.revalue再評價；

C.expand擴張，使膨脹；

D.perform執(zhí)行，完成。上文是我對Albert的一生的“斷定”，從文章最后一段第一句話，也可以推斷出。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.wisdom智慧；

B.bravery勇敢；

C.hatred憎恨；

D.kindness善良。從下一句的kindness和caring可以推斷出此空的最佳選項。D選項是對具有所有好品質(zhì)的Ernie的籠統(tǒng)說法，A選項的聰明是天生的，且不屬于品質(zhì)范疇。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.somewhere某個地方；

B.anywhere任何地方；

C.nowhere無處；

D.everywhere每個地方。我認為Ernie的這些好的品質(zhì)一定來自于某處。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.steppedup提高，增加；

B.wokeup喚醒，醒來；

C.setup建立，成立；

D.workedup鼓足勇氣。根據(jù)Oneday,I_____16_____mycouragetoaskhimwhatonearthhisfatherhaddonesothathebecamesuchaspecialperson.可知，有一天，我鼓起勇氣問他父親究竟做了什么，使他成為一個如此特別的人。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.sincerely真誠地；

B.quietly安靜地；

C.quickly迅速地；

D.severely嚴重地。根據(jù)Erniesaid_____17_____,"Asachild_____18_____Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"可知，Ernie平靜地說:“在我18歲離開家之前，Albert每天晚上都來我的房間，給我一個吻，說:‘愛你，兒子。’”B項符合語境?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.when當------時候；

B.after在------之后；

C.until直到------為止；

D.once一旦。根據(jù)Erniesaid_____17_____,"Asachild_____18_____Ilefthomeat18,Albertcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'loveyou,son.'"可知，Ernie平靜地說:“在我18歲離開家之前，Alvert每天晚上都來我的房間，給我一個吻，說:‘愛你，兒子。’”故選C?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。根據(jù)TearscametomyeyesasIrealized_____19_____afoolIhadbeentojudgeAlbertasafailure.可知，當我意識到我是多么愚蠢，竟然把Albert當作一個失敗者時，我的眼淚涌了出來。此處是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選A。【30題詳解】考查形容詞。A.spiritual精神的；

B.expensive昂貴的；

C.luxury奢侈的；

D.material物質(zhì)的。從前文看，Albert失去了所有的家產(chǎn)，剩下的只有精神財富――對孩子的愛，培育出了一個有愛心的兒子。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IlivednearJohnsHopkinsHospital,andwerentedourupstairsroomstooutpatients(門診病人).OnesummereveningasIwas41supper,Iopenedthedoortoseeatruly42

man.Hisfacewaslopsided(不對稱的)fromswelling,redandraw.Yethis43waspleasantashesaid:“Goodevening.I’vecometoasktostayherefor44onenight.Icamefortreatmentthismorningfromtheeasternshore.”Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingfora45sincenoonbutnoonewouldtakehimin.“Iguessit’smyface...”ForamomentI46,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“I’llsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch(門廊).Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimthatwewouldfindhimabedinside.Whenwewere47forsupper,Iaskedifhewouldjoinus.“No,thankyou.Ihaveplenty,”hesaid,48abrownpaperbag.WhenIhadfinishedthedishes,Iwentoutonthe49

.Theoldmantoldmehisstory–about50hefishedtosupporthisfamily.Itdidn’t51meverylongtorealizethathehadabigheart.Welethimsleepinafoldedbedinthechildren’sroom.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thesheetswereneatly52andthelittlemanwasoutsideagain.Herefusedbreakfast,butjustbeforeheleftforhisbus,heasked:“53IstayhereagainthenexttimeIreceivetreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Hepausedamomentandthen54:“Youmademefeelathome.”Itoldhimhewas55anytime.Thenexttime,hearrivedalittleafterseveninthemorning.He56usaquartofthelargestoystersIhadeverseen.Hesaidhehadcaughtthemearlythatmorning57heleftsothatthey’dbefresh.Ioftenthoughtofa58ournext-doorneighbormadeafterthemanleftthefirsttime.“Didyoukeepthatmanlastnight?You’lllosecustomersby59suchpeople!”Maybewedid60afew.Butwhowantscustomerslikethat–oneswhowouldprejudge(懷有成見)awonderfulpersonbasedonappearance?41.A.selling

B.offering C.having D.preparing42.A.good-looking B.awful-looking C.warm-hearted

D.easy-going43.A.voice

B.smile C.look D.smell44.A.very

B.even C.just D.most45.A.landlady

B.doctor C.host D.room46.A.approved

B.cheered C.hesitated D.resigned47.A.ready

B.greedy C.dying D.performed48.A.takingup

B.holdingup C.keepingup D.adjustingto49.A.platform B.floor C.porch D.roof50.A.how

B.why C.when D.whether51.A.take

B.spend C.cover D.demand52.A.abolished B.sponsored C.conducted D.folded53.A.Should

B.Could C.Would D.Must54.A.added

B.complained C.witnessed D.announced55.A.flexible B.voluntary C.welcome D.permanent56.A.purchased

B.brought C.bargained D.conveyed57.A.after B.until C.when D.before 58.A.comment B.security C.supplement D.agreement59.A.ringingup

B.tryingout C.puttingup

D.testingout60.A.terrify

B.drag C.lose D.appeal參考答案：41．D42．B43．A44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．C50．A51．A52．D53．B54．A55．C56．B57．D58．A59．C60．C41．D考查動詞詞義辨析。A選項意為“賣”；B選項意為“提供”；C選項意為“有”；D選項意為“準備”。根據(jù)下文可知這里是在準備晚飯，故答案為D。42．B考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項意為“好看的”；B選項意為“難看的”；C選項意為“熱心的”；D選項意為“隨和的”。根據(jù)文中的“Hisfacewaslopsided(不對稱的)fromswelling,redandraw.”可知這個人是難看的，故答案為B。43．A考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“聲音”；B選項意為“微笑”；C選項意為“看”；D選項意為“聞”。根據(jù)語境可知這里是指他的聲音是令人愉快的，故答案為A。44．C考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“很”；B選項意為“甚至”；C選項意為“只是”；D選項意為“最”。根據(jù)語境可知這里是說他只呆一晚上，故答案為C。45．D考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“女房東”；B選項意為“醫(yī)生”；C選項意為“主人”；D選項意為“房間”。根據(jù)語境可知他是在找住的房間，故答案為D。46．C考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“證明”；B選項意為“歡呼”；C選項意為“猶豫”；D選項意為“辭職”。根據(jù)語境可知作者猶豫了一會，故答案為C。47．A考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“準備好的”；B選項意為“鼓掌的”；C選項意為“死的”；D選項意為“表演的”。根據(jù)語境可知這里意為“當我們準備吃晚餐時”，故答案為A。48．B考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“占領(lǐng)”；B選項意為“舉起”；C選項意為“保持”；D選項意為“適應(yīng)”。句意為“拿著一個棕色的紙袋”，故答案為B。49．C考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“講臺”；B選項意為“地面”；C選項意為“走廊”；D選項意為“房頂”。根據(jù)語境可知這里是指作者走到走廊上，故答案為C。50．A考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“怎么樣”；B選項意為“為什么”；C選項意為“什么時候”；D選項意為“是否”。根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)填怎么樣，故答案為A。51．A考查固定搭配。Ittakessbsometimetodosth意為“做某事花費某人多少時間”。故答案為A。52．D考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“毀壞”；B選項意為“贊助”；C選項意為“推導(dǎo)”；D選項意為“關(guān)閉，合攏”。根據(jù)語境可知句意為“被單疊得很整齊”，故答案為D。53．B考查情景交際。A選項意為“應(yīng)該”；B選項意為“可以，能夠”；C選項意為“將要，愿意”；D選項意為“必須”。根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填Could，故答案為B。54．A考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“增加”；B選項意為“抱怨”；C選項意為“見證”；D選項意為“宣告，通知”。根據(jù)語境可知句意為“他停了一會又說道”，故答案為A。55．C考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“靈活的”；B選項意為“自愿的”；C選項意為“受歡迎的”；D選項意為“永久的”。根據(jù)語境可知作者告訴他隨時歡迎他，故答案為C。56．B考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“購買”；B選項意為“帶來”；C選項意為“交易”；D選項意為“傳達”。根據(jù)語境可知句意為“他給我們帶了一夸脫我所見過的最大的牡蠣”，故答案為B。57．D考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“在……之后”；B選項意為“直到”；C選項意為“當……的時候”；D選項意為“在……之前”。根據(jù)語境可知這個牡蠣是他走之前抓的，故答案為D。58．A考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“評論”；B選項意為“安全”；C選項意為“補充，供給”；D選項意為“同意”。根據(jù)語境可知這里是在講“鄰居在那個人離開后說的一些話”，故答案為A。59．C考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“打電話”；B選項意為“實驗”；C選項意為“給……提供住宿”；D選項意為“考驗”。根據(jù)語境可知這里意為“給那個人提供住宿”，故答案為C。60．C考查詞義辨析。A選項意為“恐嚇”；B選項意為“拖拽”；C選項意為“失去”；D選項意為“上訴”。根據(jù)語境可知這里應(yīng)填lose，故答案為C。

三、閱讀理解21.DearDean,Itismyunderstandingthatthiscollegehasreceivedalargedonationtobeusedtoimprovethequalityoflifeforstudents:expandthebookstoreoraddcomputerstothelab.Istronglyargueinfavoroftheadditionofmorecomputers.Wehavetothinkaboutagreatergoalandamorepracticalwaytoenhancethequalityoflifeforstudents.DowewantourcollegetobeknownasaplacewithagreatbookstorewhereyoucanfindCDsandgifts,orasaplacewherethestudentscanresearchintheirfieldusingthebesttoolsprovidedbytechnology?Asalearninginstitution,thiscollegehastheresponsibilitytoofferitsstudentsthebesttechnologytohelpthempreparefortheirfuture,sincemanystudentswillbeexpectedtobefamiliarwiththelatestsoftwareandothertoolswhentheygoontowork.Whiletheyareincollege,studentsfindtheyareexpectedtousecomputers.TheyareaskedtocreatePowerPointpresentationsandresearchmanytopicsontheInternet.Beingabletodoprojectsusingthecomputeralsogive