2022年度吉林省四平市公主嶺第二中學高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022年度吉林省四平市公主嶺第二中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

isclearthathehasn’ttoldthetruth．

A．It

B．That

C．What

D．He參考答案：A略2.

everyday,ourwebprovidesreaderswiththelatestnews.A．ToupdateB．UpdateC．UpdatingD．Updated參考答案：D略3.Thenewsthatourfootballteamwontheworldcup______quicklythroughoutthecountry.A.gotaway

B.gotaround

C.gotup

D.gotin參考答案：B4.---Whatdoyouadmirethespaceman______?

---Hisbraverytotravelaroundtheearth______aspaceshipallalone.

A.for;in

B.to;by

C.for;by

D.as;in參考答案：A略5.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案：D6.ThelawofVenicesaysifanyonetriestokillormurderanycitizenofVenice,everythingthatheowns__________betakenawayfromhim.A.shall

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略7.Accordingtotheexperts,theantique______totheHanDynasty,buttheycan’tidentifytheexactyear.A.datesback

B.isdatingback

C.hasdatedback

D.wasdatingback參考答案：A8.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago

havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsidered

B.hadheconsidered

C.heconsidered

D.didheconsider參考答案：D9.Iranallthewaytoschoolyesterday，otherwiseI________latefortheannualtalentshow.A．was

B．hadbeen

C．wouldbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：D10.——Ithinkadesignwhich________alltheagesandsocialgroupsisnoteasytomake.——Ican’tagreewithyoumore.A.admitsto

B.appealsto

C.objectsto

D.sticksto參考答案：B11.Theirrequestwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting____thepayshouldberaised.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：他們的加薪要求將在明天的會議上討論。此處request的具體內(nèi)容就是后面的thepayshouldberaised.，所以此處是that引導的同位語從句，故選D。12.

When_____onthebed,_____inherbook,Judithdidn’tnoticeherparentscomein.

A.lying;absorbing

B.laying;absorbing

C.lying;absorbed

D.lay;beingabsorbed參考答案：C13.Afterlivingthereforoneyear,theyhave_______there.A.accustomedtoworking

B.accustomedtoworkC.beenaccustomedtoworking

D.beenaccustomedtowork

參考答案：C略14.

Thechildrenwenthomeformthegrammarschool,theirlessons_______fortheday.A.finishing

B.finished

C.hadfinished

D.wentfinish參考答案：B15.Onlywhenclassbegan______thathehadlefthisbookathome．A.willherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.didherealize

D.hadherealized參考答案：C略16.Asouragent,youshouldsendusyourmarketreport

atleastonceeverythreemonth.A.normally

B.regularly

C.universally

D.completely參考答案：B考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為我們的代理商，你們應(yīng)至少每三個月定期向我方發(fā)送一次市場報告。normally正常地，通常地；regularly有規(guī)律地，定期地；universally普遍地，處處；completely完全地，徹底。故選B項符合語境。17.___withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared參考答案：D18.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You________

homewithoutaword.A.mustn’thave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.WhilevolunteeringinTanzania,mywifeandIgottheideaofwhatwecalla"streetlibrary”becausechildreninourneighbourhoodwereabletoreadbuthadno___41___atall.Wehadanideatomakebooks___42___tolocalchildrenwhowantedtoread.We___43___afamousinternationalcharityforcollectingmoney.We___44___booksinthreebookstoresofthecapitalcity.MywifeSue___45___all,180bookswithsticky-backedpapertokeepthemclean.Alocalmanmadesome___46___tostorethebooks.Imadesomea“l(fā)ibrarycards"and___47___withatailorcalledSaddiqi,whoagreedtokeeptheboxesinhis___48___andtorunthelibrary.Thelibrarywas___49___toopen!Anyonecould___50___withtheirnameandtheirparent'smobilephonenumber,Saddiqigavethema___51___withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop.Idecideditwasbettertodothatthanletreaders___52___thebooks.Thereisno___53___tojointhelibrary.Withinfivedayswehadover100___54___andmorewerejoiningeachday!Eventhoughthebooksare___55___forchildrenindifferent,gradesofdifficulty,___56___wereusingthelibraryforfree,too.Thisside-projectwas,Ithink,oneofthemost___57___thingswedidinTanzania.Itwasinsomewayathank-yougifttoour___58___forwelcomingussowarmlyintotheirlives，.Thewhole___59___workedtogetheronthestreetlibraryandthat'ssurelypartofthereasonitisstill___60___afterweleft.41.A.interest B.chance C.business D.sense42.A.available B.precious C.cheap D.useful43.A.left B.contacted C.sold D.bought44.A.donated B.read C.wrote D.ordered45.A.copied B.mended C.printed D.covered46.A.cupboards B.counters C.boxes D.drawers47.A.quarreled B.debated C.consulted D.fought48.A.shop B.house C.garden D.courtyard49.A.necessary B.unlikely C.illegal D.ready50.A.signup B.settledown C.seearound D.dropin51.A.book B.card C.photo D.newspaper52.A.waitfor B.learnfrom C.takeaway D.referto53.A.way B.charge C.data D.need54.A.librarians B.workers C.members D.tailors55.A.even B.hardly C.never D.mainly56.A.babies B.adults C.youths D.foreigners57.A.rewarding B.boring C.worrying D.surprising58.A.s B.patients C.neighbours D.students59.A.school B.company C.country D.community60.A.open B.clean C.empty D.modern參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.D

46.C

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.B

54.C

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.D

60.A這是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子在坦桑尼亞做志愿者的時候，有了一個稱之為“街頭圖書館”的想法，因為社區(qū)的孩子們能夠閱讀，但根本沒有機會。于是他們聯(lián)系了當?shù)氐拇壬茩C構(gòu)募捐，訂購了圖書等等活動之后，最后成功開放了圖書館。而且五天之內(nèi)，就有了超過100名會員。作者認為這是他們在在坦桑尼亞做的最有價值的事情之一?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在坦桑尼亞做志愿者的時候，我和妻子想到了一個我們稱之為“街頭圖書館”的主意，因為我們社區(qū)的孩子們能夠閱讀，但根本沒有機會。A.interest興趣；B.chance機會；C.business商業(yè)；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)句意可知孩子們沒有閱讀的機會，故選B。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的想法是讓當?shù)叵胱x書的孩子也能讀到書。A.available可獲得的；B.precious寶貴的；C.cheap便宜的；D.useful有用的。根據(jù)上文可知作者和妻子想給渴望讀書的孩子提供能夠獲得書籍的機會。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們聯(lián)系了一家著名的國際慈善機構(gòu)募捐。A.left離開；B.contacted接觸；聯(lián)系；C.sold出售；D.bought購買。根據(jù)下文afamousinternationalcharity可知是聯(lián)系慈善機構(gòu)募捐，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們在首都的三家書店訂了書。A.donated捐贈；B.read閱讀；C.wrote書寫；D.ordered命令；訂購。根據(jù)下文inthreebookstoresofthecapitalcity可知是從書店里“訂購”圖書，故選D。【45題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我妻子Sue用膠紙把180本書都蓋上，以保持書的干凈。A.copied復(fù)制；B.mended修理；C.printed印刷；D.covered覆蓋。根據(jù)下文keepthemclean可知是給書蓋上膠紙，故選D。【46題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個當?shù)厝俗隽艘恍┫渥觼硌b書。A.cupboards碗櫥；B.counters計算器；C.boxes盒子；箱子；D.drawers櫥柜。根據(jù)下文keeptheboxesinhis可知裝書的應(yīng)該是“箱子”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了一些“借書證”，并和一位名叫Saddiqi的裁縫的協(xié)商。A.quarreled爭吵；B.debated爭論；C.consulted咨詢；協(xié)商；D.fought戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)下文whoagreedtokeeptheboxes可知作者是與裁縫“協(xié)商”將箱子放到他的店里。短語consultwithsb.“和某人協(xié)商”。故選C。【48題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我做了一些“借書證”，并和一位名叫Saddiqi的裁縫的協(xié)商，他同意把箱子放在他的店里，并管理圖書館。A.shop商店；B.house房子；C.garden花園；D.courtyard庭院。根據(jù)下文whichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop可知是放在商店里，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：圖書館準備開放了!A.necessary必要的；B.unlikely不可能的；C.illegal非法的；D.ready準備好的。一切就緒，因此圖書館準備開放了，故選D。【50題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手機號碼注冊。A.signup報名；注冊；B.settledown定居；C.seearound環(huán)顧；D.dropin落進。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何人都可以用自己的名字和父母的手機號碼注冊，薩迪奇給了他們一張有號碼的卡片，有了這個卡片他們只能在他的店里看書。A.book書；B.card卡片；C.photo照片；D.newspaper報紙。根據(jù)下文withanumber,withwhichtheycouldreadthebooksonlyinhisshop可知是帶號碼的卡片。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我決定這樣做比讓讀者拿走書要好。A.waitfor等待；B.learnfrom向……學習；C.takeaway拿走；D.referto提到。根據(jù)句意故選C。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：加入圖書館是免費的。A.way方式；B.charge費用；C.data數(shù)據(jù)；D.need需要。圖書館不收取任何費用，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：五天之內(nèi)，我們就有超過100名會員，而且每天都有更多的人加入!A.librarians圖書管理員；B.workers工人；C.members成員；會員；D.tailors裁縫。根據(jù)下文andmorewerejoiningeachday!可知五天之內(nèi)有超過100名會員加入，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這些書主要是為不同困難程度的兒童準備的，但成年人也可以免費使用圖書館。A.even甚至；B.hardly幾乎不；C.never從不；D.mainly主要地。根據(jù)第二段中tolocalchildrenwhowantedtoread可知書主要是為孩子們準備的，故選D。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管這些書主要是為不同困難程度的兒童準備的，但成年人也可以免費使用圖書館。A.babies嬰兒；B.adults成年人；C.youths青少年；D.foreigners外國人。為兒童準備的書籍，大人也可以免費看，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我認為，這個附帶項目是我們在坦桑尼亞做的最有價值的事情之一。A.rewarding值得的；有益的；B.boring無聊的；C.worrying令人擔心的；D.surprising意外的。作者和妻子開設(shè)的圖書館是有益的、有價值的事情。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這在某種程度上是對鄰居們的一份感謝禮物，感謝他們?nèi)绱藷崆榈貧g迎我們進入他們的生活。A.s親戚；B.patients病人；C.neighbours鄰居；D.students學生。根據(jù)第一段中mywifeandIgottheideaofwhatwecalla"streetlibrary”becausechildreninourneighbourhood可知這是對鄰居的感謝禮物，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整個社區(qū)的人一起在街頭圖書館工作。A.school學校；B.company公司；C.country國家；D.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)上文給鄰居的感謝禮物可知是在一個社區(qū)，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：整個社區(qū)都在街頭圖書館工作，這肯定是我們離開后它仍然開放的部分原因。A.open公開的；開放的；B.clean干凈的；C.empty空的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)下文afterweleft可知作者和妻子離開后圖書館仍然開放著，故選A。20.TwoyearsagoIwasatypicalgirlwitharatherplainlife.When___21___toalocalvoluntaryorganizationcalled“Peer-to-Peer”byaposter,Ihadnoideawhatthisgroupwasabout.___22___,tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___23___,whichchangedmylife.Justlikethe___24___suggests,everyoneisconsideredapeer,includingregularmembersandourleaders.Thismeanswecan___25___ourleadersbytheirfirstnames.Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelpin___26___lifesituations,whichweknowtheywillnever___27___!Whenitcomestoconversationsaboutawkwardtopicslikelove,weare___28___nottobeashamedofourselves.Thisorganization’smeetings___29___inourlocallibrary.Weusuallygatherandcommunicateabout___30___topicsconcerningoursociety:educationequalityandsafety…Thiskindofcommunicationhelpsustomaketherightchoiceand___31___ourmind.Sometimeswe’vegoneoutsideinordertoparticipatein___32___events.Oneeventwehad,___33___,was“Giveacigarette—Takeacandy”intendingto___34___smoking.Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachotherandarea

___35___

community.I’vealsogainedalotof___36___

experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.Withtimegoingby,Ihavefoundanabundanceofother___37___organizationssuchas“GiveGood”and“YouthInitiativeCenter”.Allofthemhave___38___meagreatchancetodevelopmyownpersonalityandmakemylife___39___.I’msureI’llhavealotofwonderful___40___aboutmyyouthwithmegettingolder.21.A.invited B.transformed C.promoted D.introduced22.A.Besides B.Accidentally C.Therefore D.Luckily23.A.party B.meeting C.competition D.program24.A.name B.poster C.aim D.organization25.A.address B.assist C.inform D.avoid26.A.simple B.difficult C.familiar D.similar27.A.accept B.understand C.realize D.reject28.A.forced B.requested C.encouraged D.reminded29.A.carryon B.takeplace C.setdown D.turnup30.A.light B.rare C.hot D.plain31.A.broaden B.correct C.polish D.support32.A.powerful B.cheerful C.hopeful D.meaningful33.A.inshort B.asusual C.forexample D.ineffect34.A.criticize B.spread C.decrease D.ignore35.A.famous B.tight C.workable D.good36.A.original B.particular C.potential D.precious37.A.voluntary B.individual C.professional D.social38.A.cost B.guaranteed C.owed D.prepared39.A.irregular B.comfortable C.attractive D.unbelievable40.A.memories B.impressions C.secrets D.dreams參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.D

40.A本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個叫“同齡人”的志愿組織改變了作者的生活，讓她的生活變得不可思議。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.invited邀請；B.transformed轉(zhuǎn)換；C.promoted提升；D.introduced介紹。上文說我是一個生活相當平常的女孩，當通過海報被介紹到一個叫“同齡人”的志愿組織時，我甚至都不知道它是干什么的，故D項正確。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Besides此外；B.Accidentally偶然地；C.Therefore因此；D.Luckily幸運的是。根據(jù)本空后的“tolearnmoreaboutit,Idecidedtoattenda___3___,whichchangedmylife.”可知，因此，為了更多地了解這個組織，我決定參加它的一個會議，故C項正確。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.party聚會；B.meeting會議；C.competition競賽；D.program項目。根據(jù)下文中的“Thisorganization’smeetings”可知，我參加了一個會議，它改變了我的生活，故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.name名字；B.poster海報；C.aim宗旨；D.organization組織。上文說這個組織叫“同齡人”志愿組織，正如它名字顯示的那樣，每個人都是同齡人，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.address稱呼；B.assist幫助；C.inform通知；D.avoid避免。這個組織里的成員和領(lǐng)導都是同齡人，這意味著我們可以直呼領(lǐng)導的名字，故A項正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.simple簡單的；B.difficult困難的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.similar相似的。根據(jù)本空前的“Wecanalsoaskourleadersforhelp”可知，我們還可以在生活困難的時候向領(lǐng)導求助，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accept接受；

B.understand理解；C.realize意識到；D.reject拒絕。根據(jù)文章情境可知，我們知道領(lǐng)導從不會拒絕我們的求助，故D項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.forced強迫；

B.requested要求；C.encouraged鼓勵；D.reminded提醒。根據(jù)本空后的“nottobeashamedofourselves.”可知，當談到像愛情這樣尷尬的話題時，我們被鼓勵不要害羞，故C項正確。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.carryon繼續(xù)；B.takeplace發(fā)生；C.setdown記下；D.turnup調(diào)大。這個組織的會議在當?shù)貓D書館舉行，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.light輕的；B.rare罕見的；C.hot熱議的；D.plain樸素的、平常的。根據(jù)本空后的“topicsconcerningoursociety:education,equalityandsafety”可知，我們經(jīng)常在一起討論像教育、平等以及安全等熱議的話題，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.broaden拓寬；B.correct更正；C.polish改進；D.support支持。這種交流方式幫助我們做正確的選擇并拓寬了我們的思維，故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.powerful有力的；B.cheerful愉快的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.meaningful有意義的。有時候我們還會出去參加有意義的活動，故D項正確?！?3題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inshort總之；B.asusual照例；C.forexample例如；D.ineffect生效。根據(jù)本空后的“was“Giveacigarette-Takeacandy”intendingto___14___smoking.”可知，例如，我們參加的一個活動是旨在減少吸煙的“給一根香煙，拿一塊糖”活動，故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.criticize批評；B.spread傳播；C.decrease減少；D.ignore忽視。“給一根香煙，拿一塊糖”活動是為了減少吸煙，故C項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.famous出名的；B.tight緊的、親密的；C.workable可行的；D.good好的。根據(jù)本空前的“Atthisorganizationwearefriendswitheachother”可知，在這個組織中，大家彼此是朋友，這是一個親密的社區(qū)，故B項正確。【36題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.original新穎的；B.particular特別的；C.potential潛在的；D.precious寶貴的。根據(jù)本空后的“experiencebycommunicatingwithpeopleandworkingintheteam.”可知，通過與人交流和團隊合作我獲得了寶貴的經(jīng)驗，故D項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.voluntary志愿的；B.individual個人的；C.professional專業(yè)的；D.social社會的。上文說這是一個志愿組織，此處是說后來我還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他和它一樣的志愿組織，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.cost花費；B.guaranteed保證；C.owed欠；D.prepared準備。這些志愿組織保證我有一個很好的機會來發(fā)展我的個性，讓我的生活變得不可思議，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.irregular不規(guī)律的；B.comfortable舒適的；C.attractive吸引人的；D.unbelievable難以置信的、不可思議的。這些志愿組織讓我的生活變得不可思議，故D項正確。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.memories記憶、回憶；B.impressions印象；C.secrets秘密；D.dreams夢想。我確信我會有很多關(guān)于青春的美好回憶，故A項正確。三、閱讀理解21.“HeaveniswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地獄)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”O(jiān)bviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason”.Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon’tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.Ifnationalstereotypesaren’trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualismhasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersontheOldWest.SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.Wemaybe

“hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereot