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2022廣東省惠州市惠東縣惠東職業(yè)中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Icanguessyou___________yoursweaterinsideout.
A.hadworn
B.wore
C.arewearing
D.werewearing參考答案:C2.Themanagerputforwardasuggestion____weshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.A.whether
B.that
C.which
D.what參考答案:B試題分析:句意:經(jīng)理提出一個建議,我們應(yīng)該有個助手。有太多的工作要做。使用同位語從句說明suggestion的內(nèi)容,而且同位語從句成分和意思都是完整的。用that引導(dǎo),that不作成分,只是起著連接的作用。故選B。【名師點睛】解答這類題目,關(guān)鍵在于分析清楚句子結(jié)構(gòu),知道引導(dǎo)詞的使用習(xí)慣。通過判斷引導(dǎo)詞在從句中所作的成分,來選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞。連接同位語從句的連詞主要有that,if,whether,和疑問詞(whathowwherewhen...)。that引導(dǎo)表示陳述句的同位語從句,if和whether,whether...ornot引導(dǎo)表示“是否”的一般疑問句的同位語從句。判斷是否是同位語從句,還可以用同位詞+is+同位語從句,如果可以講的通,一般就是同位語從句,例如這題中,可以改成Thesuggestionisthatweshouldhaveanassistant.3.weareinastage_________itisstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A
that
B
where
Cwhich
Dwhat參考答案:B4.Ifyoucomeacrossaterm______meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookupthemeaninginthedictionary.
A.which
B.that C.what
D.whose參考答案:D5.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?
—_______,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute B.Mypleasure C.That’sright
D.Atyourservice參考答案:D6.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime
werealizedthetruth.
A.before
B.when
C.since
D.until參考答案:A7.
heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Eventhough
B.Providedthat
C.Unless
D.Asif參考答案:A考查連詞。Providedthat如果;eventhough即使;unless除非;asif似乎。句意:如果他很熱衷于工作,又能勝任工作,我認(rèn)為沒有理由解除他的職務(wù)。8.What’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague“aunionofninetopuniversities?
Itisnotnecessary,buttheunionisagoodidea,________couldpromoteacademicdevelopment.
A.it
B.allthat
C.one
D.onethat參考答案:D略9.________,theportwillhaveanannualhandingvolumeof10milliontonsofcargo.A.Whenitwillbecompleted
B.WheniscompletedC.Whenitiscompleted
D.Whenbeingcompleted參考答案:C10.Doyoubelieve
true____
othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition.
A.that;that
B.it;thatwhere
C.it;where
D.that;thatwhat參考答案:B略11.__________achancetostudyabroadisreallyanhonourformeandIamlookingforwardtoit.
AGiven
BGiving
CBeinggiven
DTogive參考答案:C12.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea___________occurrence,isnowundercontrol.A.general
B.normal
C.frequent
D.particular參考答案:C13.
Thefatwomansatatthetable,hereyes_____ontherichfoodontheplates.A.havingfixed
B.arebeingfixed
C.fixed
D.arefixing參考答案:C略14.Mymotherisalwaysbusypreparingsuchafeast________Iaswellasmychildcometovisither.
A.ateverytime
B.everytime
C.that
D.everytimewhen參考答案:B15.—I’dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon’tmind.—________.Don’tforgetyouwilldrive.A.Anythingbutthat
B.ByallmeansC.Takeiteasy
D.Iwon’tsaynotothis參考答案:A16.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictosee_______useanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.A.
what
B.
whose
C.which
D.that參考答案:A17.China’snavyhascontinueddrillsintheWesternPacificOcean.Theopen-seaexerciseisthefirsttoinvolveair
fromallthreeofChina’sships.
A.forces B.strengths C.powers D.advantages參考答案:A18.Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou______advertisementsshowinghappy
familiesA.willoftensee
B.oftensee
C.areoftenseeing
D.haveoftenseen參考答案:A二、完型填空19.Lastyear,Imetwithamajoraccident.Thisaccidenttotallychangedthe_41_Iusedtolookatthingsinmylife.Likeeveryday,itwastimeformyofficeforwhichIusedtogo_42_atwowheelervehicle.AndthatdayIwasnotinthe_43_towearthehelmet.It’svery_44_torideatwowheelerinIndiaand_45_mostoftheIndiansareignorantaboutiswearingahelmet.Anditwasa_46_formetootowearahelmeteverysingleday.SoIwasridingthevehicleatanaveragespeedof30-40mphwhenIthoughttogo_47_ofascooter(小型摩托車)beingslowlyridden(ontheleftendofthelane)byamiddle-agedmaninparallel.Theonly_48_herewasthewrongtiming.Themanwithoutanyhintorevenlookingatthebacktocheckifanyvehiclewasapproaching,_49_withhishandandimmediatelytookarightturntocrossthestreet.Unfortunately,justasecondortwobeforethisIhad_50_myvehicletoovertaketheman.3secondsafter,Iknewourvehicleswouldbangaswewereina_51_distance.Intheverynextmoment,wealongwithour_52_skiddedforsomedistance.Igothitontheroaddirectlyonmyback.Itwasaterriblejerkandthe_53_developedpaingavemeaserioussickeningfeeling.ButforthatmomentIcouldonlythinkabouttwothings.“WhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’twornahelmettoday?”“Was_54_personalright”?Thankfully,themanwasallnight_55_hetoowaswearingthehelmet.Thatsplitsecond_56_ofwearingthehelmetchangedmyentirelife,andturnedthis_57_accidentintoaminorone.IreallythankmyselfforthedecisionI_58_thatday.Afterthisincident,I_59_myselfIwillalwayswearahelmetinanycondition.Thisideamaynotseemimportanttomanyofus,butitsavedmylifeandthebiggestofall,itmademerealizehowimportantsmallactscan_60_tobe!41.A.idea
B.mind
C.way
D.point42.A.on
B.in
C.by
D.at43.A.case
B.condition
C.hope
D.mood44.A.difficult
B.common
C.fortunate
D.dangerous45.A.what B.which
C.that
D.whether46.A.habit B.regret
C.pain
D.goal47.A.forward
B.round
C.down
D.ahead48.A.concern
B.problem
C.burden
D.matter49.A.shook
B.indicated
C.responded
D.hesitated50.A.spedup
B.caughtup
C.taken
D.declared51.A.long
B.large
C.close
D.straight52.A.bodies
B.friends
C.helmets
D.vehicles53.A.suddenly
B.generally
C.frequently
D.lately54.A.another B.theother
C.other
D.theothers55.A.though
B.if
C.when
D.as56.A.decision
B.demand
C.target
D.solution57.A.ridiculous
B.strange C.major D.vital58.A.analysed
B.found
C.made
D.put59.A.promised
B.informed
C.forgave
D.doubted60.A.figureout
B.standout
C.carryout
D.turnout參考答案:41-45CADBA
46-50CDBBA
51-55CDABD
56-60ACCAD20.語言知識及應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)
完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Number sense isnottheabilityto
count.Itistheabilitytorecognizea
1
in
number.Human beingsarebornwiththisability.
2
,experimentsshowthatmanyanimals
are,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegood
numbersense.Ifanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird
4
leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe
5
betweentwoandthree.
Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's
6
numbersense.Amanwas tryingtotake
aphotoofacrow(烏鴉)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot
7
untilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan
8
.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanleftandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot
9
thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft,too.Theexperimentwas
10
withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntothenestuntilallthemenwere
11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftthattheywere
12
abletofoolthecrow.
Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteenmonthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma
13
group.Butwhenthenumbergoesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare
14
fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,andthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.Importantly
B.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5.A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6.A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。InNovemberof2007,NBCUniversallauncheditsfirstofficialGreenWeek.Throughouttheweek,NBCUniversalpresentedover150hoursofenvironmentallythemedcontentacrossmultipleplatforms.Now,NBCUniversalisproudtopresentGreenWeek2009.Withanewthemeandmessageof"GreenYourRoutine,"HereatNBCandNB
C.comwecelebrateourtalentinthe"TheMoreYouKnow"PSAcampaign,presentinggreen-themedtipsinseveralofourdaytimelife,amongseveralotherfeatureshereonthe"GreenYourRoutine"site.Fashion&BeautyThrowaclothesswapparty!Dyingforthatsweateryourfriendworetheotherday?Well,maybeshe'lltradeforthatoldT-shirtyouhave.Here'sawebsitethathelpsyouorganizeaswapparty(www.swapstyle.com),orjustplanyourown!Gonaturalwithorganicmake-up.Applyingunnaturalproductsdirectlyonyourskinwasn'texactlywhatnatureintended.Tryswitchingtoalineoforganicmake-upandcosmeticsforadifferentwaytobringoutyournaturalbeauty.HomeDropabrickinyourtoilettank!Literally!AccordingtotheEPA,flushing(沖洗)makesup30percentofahousehold'swateruse(aboutthreetosixgallonsperflush).Byplacingabrickinyourtoilettank,youcanhelptoconservetheamountofwaterusedduringeachflush.WorkPrintsmarter.Printingandcopyingcanbeoneofthemostcostlyoperationsinanyoffice.Tosaveoninkandpapercosts,printdouble-sidedandtrytofitmorethanonepageonasheet.Moreprintingtipscanbefoundhere:lifehacker.comTurnoffyourcomputer.Doyouleaveyourcomputeronovernight?Ifso,
you'reusingupagoodamountofelectricity.Whenyoucan,tryturningoffyourcomputerandthepowerstripit'sconnectedto.Ifyoucan't,
atleastshutoffyourmonitor.TransportationOrganizeacarpool.Therearemanybenefitstocarpooling(拼車).Yousaveongas,reducewearandtearonyourcar,andyougettorideintheHOVlanes.Getconnectedwithyourneighborsandco-workerstostartsharingridesandcheckoutthiswebsiteformoretips:www.erideshare.com.Losethecar,getabike.Ifyouliveclosetowhereyouwork,trytakingabikeinsteadofdriving.You'llkeepinshapeandsaveongas!Everysmallstepandeffortmakesadifference!BesuretoGREENYOURROUTINE!60.NBCUniversalholdsGreenWeekactivities___________.
A.
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