2022江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市冷遹中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市冷遹中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Haveyoubookedaroomatthehotel?---I---___tothehoteltheotherday,butthey___yet.A.havewritten;didn’tanswer

B.wrote;haven’tansweredC.hadwritten;haven’tanswered

D.wrote;answer參考答案：B2.Theclubis________ofthosewholikepopmusic.A．pickedup

B．takenupC．madeup

D．turnedup參考答案：C3.Thisbigroomcan________eitheralivingroomoradinningroom.A.useto B.serveto C.functionas D.changeas參考答案：C4.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear.

A.screamed

B.scream

C.screaming

D.havingscreamed參考答案：C5.—Susandidn’tgetaninvitationtoJoe’sweddingceremony.—______Shedoesn’tcare.A.Whatfor?

B.Howisit?

C.Sowhat?

D.Howso?參考答案：C6.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when參考答案：A7.Noonecan_____howtodealwiththematter.A.makeup

B.figureout

C.putoff

D.takeup參考答案：B8.TheonlywaytospendNewYear'sEveiseitherquietlywithfriendsorinafamilyget-together.Otherwisewhentheeveningendsandpeoplepairoff,someoneis_____tobeleftintears.

A.convenient

B.intended

C.bound

D.determined參考答案：C略9.—WheredidyouwatchthenationalflagbeingraisedlastMondaymorning?—Itwasonthesquare____________weflewkitessometimes.A.which

B.that

C.towhich

D.where參考答案：D10.Isthis________yourewardyourparents________offeringyoueverythingyouneed?A.how;for

B.what;for C.how;with

D.what;with參考答案：A11.Thefirstdecadeofthe21stcentury______breathtaking,non-stopdevelopmentinChina.

A.witnesses

B.witnessed

C.willwitness

D.hadwitnessed參考答案：B略12.Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis______wasseenatitsbestwhenworkedwithother.A.advantage

B.appearance

C.qualification

D.character參考答案：D13.Ithinkthissoftwareisoflittleusetoyourwork.Itisreallya________ofmoney.A.lack

B.load C.question D.waste參考答案：D14.Nooneknowshowtheriver.

A.cameintopower B.cameintobeingC.cameintoview D.cameintoeffect參考答案：B提示:句意為:“沒有人知道這條河是怎樣形成的?！眂omeintopower“掌權(quán)”;comeintobeing“產(chǎn)生,形成”;comeintoview“出現(xiàn)”;comeintoeffect“生效(實(shí)施)”。B項(xiàng)合乎題意。

15.—Didyoureceivetheletterthenextday?—No.Somehow,itwasthreeweeks Ireceivedit.A.since B.when C.that D.before參考答案：D16.I’mgoingtothepostofficethisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything____?

A．tosend

B．tobesent

C．sent

D．beingsent參考答案：B17.Weputourbooksinbookcasetokeepthemfree_____dustsothatmymotherfeltcontent_____whatwedid.A.from;with

B.of;of

C.with;of

D.for;with參考答案：A18.ThestreetswerefullofpeopleonMayDay_____________therainyweather.A.incaseof B.asaconsequenceofC.onbehalfof D.inspiteof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管下著雨，五一節(jié)那天街上還是擠滿了人。A.incaseof萬一；假設(shè)；B.asaconsequenceof因此；C.onbehalfof代表；為了；D.inspiteof盡管。根據(jù)句意故選D。二、完型填空19.Amanwholovedtohuntboughttwofinesetters（特獵犬）thathelatertrainedtobefinebirddogs.Hekepttheminalarge,fencedpen（圍欄）inhisbackyard.Onemorninghe41alittlebulldog（牛頭犬）comingdownthepathbehindhishome.Itsawthetowdogsandsqueezedunderthe42.Themanthoughtheshouldperhapslockupthesetterssotheywouldn’t43thelittlelovelydog.Butthenhechangedhismind.Maybetheywouldteachthatbulldogalesson,hesaidtohimself.Ashepredicted,44begantofly,andallofitwasthebulldog’sfur.Theintruder（入侵者）soonhad45andsqueezedbackunderthefencetogetaway.Totheman’s46thevisitorreturnedagainthenextmorning.Andlikethedaybefore,itsoon47andsqueezedoutofthepenandgetaway.Theincidentwas48,thefollowingday,withthesameresult.Themanlefthomeearlythenextmorningonabusinesstripand49afterseveralweeks,Heaskedhiswifewhatfinally50tothebulldog.“Youwon’t51it.”Shereplied,“Atthesametimeeverydaythatlittledogcametothebackyardand52withoursettersandwiththesameending,itgotaway.It53missedaday!Ithascometothe54nowthatwhenoursetterssimply55itsnorting（噴鼻息）downthepath,theystartwhining（哀鳴）andrundownintothebasement.56thelittlebulldogstruts（大搖大擺地走）aroundourbackyard57heownsit.”DaleCarnegiemadethis58:“Mostofthe59thingsintheworldhavebeen60bypeoplewhohavekeptontryingwhenthereseemedtobenohopeatall.”41.A.kept

B.noticed

C.prevented

D.risked42.A.door

B.wall

C.fence

D.backyard43.A.catch B.eat

C.hurt

D.beat44.A.dogs

B.flies

C.dust

D.fur45.A.enough B.much

C.lessons

D.wounds46.A.horror

B.surprise

C.amusement D.disappointment47.A.left

B.returned

C.quit

D.rested48.A.copied

B.changed

C.stopped

D.repeated49.A.succeeded B.recovered

C.returned

D.appeared50.A.happened

B.attached

C.stuck

D.turned51.A.guess

B.believe

C.hope

D.stand52.A.fought

B.stayed C.played

D.trained53.A.Usually

B.seldom C.never D.just54.A.point

B.scene

C.end

D.result55.A.sound

B.see

C.smell

D.hear56.A.Then

B.However C.Besides

D.Therefore57.A.incase

B.sothat

C.asif

D.evenif58.A.observation

B.proverb

C.decision

D.discovery59.A.complex

B.important C.interesting

D.special60.A.created

B.determined C.imagined

D.accomplished參考答案：41-45.ABDAC

46-50.BDCBA

51-55.CBAAB

56-60.DCCBD41．考查上下文呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)最后一句“…thatwillownthebackyard”，可知獵人買了兩只塞特獵犬，把他們關(guān)在后院。故選A。42．考查動詞辨析。一天早上他注意到……。glare怒視；notice注意到；stare盯著；glimpse瞥見。故選B。43．考查短語辨析。他想也許應(yīng)該把塞特獵犬鎖起來因而他們不會傷害小牛頭犬。lockup“將某人/某物鎖于某處不得進(jìn)出，將某人/某物監(jiān)禁起來”。roundup“將……趕攏/集攏”；throwup“嘔吐”；holdup“延誤，阻擋，使停頓”。故選D。44．考查動詞辨析。但是他改變了主意。changeone’smind改變主意。makeone’smind下定決心；turnone’smind(to)把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到……；closeone’smind(to)...拒不考慮某事物。故選A。45．考查名詞辨析。也許塞特獵犬會給小牛頭犬一個教訓(xùn)。teachsb.alesson教某人一個教訓(xùn)。故選C。46．考查動詞辨析。正如他預(yù)想的那樣。predict預(yù)測；ensure保證；inform通知；respond反應(yīng)，回答，應(yīng)答。故選B。47．考查短語辨析。小牛頭犬跑開了。getaway逃脫，離開；takeaway拿走，帶走；breakaway脫離，擺脫；keepaway避開，不接近。故選D。48．考查名詞辨析。令那位獵人驚訝的是，每天小牛頭犬都來挑戰(zhàn)塞特獵犬，結(jié)果都一樣（小牛頭犬跑開）。satisfaction滿意；joy快樂；surprise驚訝；disappointment失望。故選C。49．考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文的repeat選出same（同樣的）。故選B。50．考查固定短語。onabusinesstrip“因公旅行”，是固定詞組。故選A。51．考查動詞（短語）辨析。他問妻子發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)后面的to可知需要happen。sth.happenedtosb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上。故選C。52．考查動詞辨析。你簡直不敢相信。prepare準(zhǔn)備；believe相信；conclude總結(jié)；perform表演，表現(xiàn)。故選B。53．考查固定短語。小牛頭犬和塞特獵犬打了起來。fightwith與……戰(zhàn)斗；fightfor為了爭取……而戰(zhàn)斗；fightoff擊退；fightback抵抗，還擊。故選A。54．考查動詞辨析。小牛頭犬天天來，從不錯過一天。miss錯過。故選A。55．考查上下文呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Onemorninghe

alittlebulldog(牛頭)runningdownthepath”選出path。故選B。56．考查短語辨析。兩只強(qiáng)大的塞特獵犬一聽到小牛頭犬的叫聲就會跑進(jìn)地下室，因此弱小的小牛頭犬竟然占領(lǐng)了后院，好像那是他的地盤。asif好像，從句中用虛擬語氣；evenif即使，盡管；whatif倘使……會怎樣，如果……怎么辦；onlyif只有。故選D。57．考查短語辨析。你怎么解決你每天遇到的問題？comeacross偶然遇到；comeupwith提出；comeround=comearound來，繞道而來；comethrough經(jīng)過……，安然渡過(疾病，危機(jī)等)。故選C。58．考查動詞辨析。世上多數(shù)重要的事情都是被那些在看似毫無希望的情況下依然堅(jiān)持嘗試的人做成的。accomplish完成，實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到；advocate提倡；adopt采用，采取，收養(yǎng)；approve批準(zhǔn)，贊成。故選C。59．考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。本處wherethereseemedtobenohopeatall為地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選B。60．考查形容詞辨析。determined“有決心的”。最后，擁有后院的就是那只有決心的小牛頭犬的了。故選D?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述的是一個喜歡打獵的人買了兩只塞特獵犬，把他們關(guān)在后院的圍欄里。一只小牛頭犬每天都來挑戰(zhàn)這兩只塞特獵犬。意料之外的事情發(fā)生了：兩只強(qiáng)大的塞特獵犬一聽到小牛頭犬的叫聲就會跑進(jìn)地下室，因此弱小的小牛頭犬竟然占領(lǐng)了后院。通過這個故事作者想告訴我們一個道理：世上多數(shù)重要的事情都是被那些在看似毫無希望的情況下依然堅(jiān)持嘗試的人做成的。20.LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShenyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneed

41

,”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,nofortunewillcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas

42

hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent.Youwillneverbeapianist.”

43

anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly

44

.Hedecidedthathedidn’twanttobea

45

anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’ttouchthepiano.

46

,hisfatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.

Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto

47

someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,he

48

thathecouldshowothersthathehadtalent

49

.Thatdayhetoldhisfather

50

hehadbeenwaitingtohear---thathewantedtostudywithanewteacher.

51

thatpointon,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted

52

competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition,whenitwas

53

thatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo

54

toholdbackhistears.Soon

55

wasclearthathecouldn’tstayinChinaforever---hehadtoplayontheworld’sbig

56

.In1997LangLang

57

again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S.Therehespenttwoyearspractising,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis

58

performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstarted

59

in.LangLangfinallyworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespotshim,andletshim

60

.

41.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth42.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.that43.A.LikeB.WithC.OnD.As44.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened45.A.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player46.A.HopefullyB.PatientlyC.WiselyD.Painfully47.A.playB.singC.writeD.study48.A.seemedB.admittedC.noticedD.realized49.A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall50.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when51.A.FromB.AtC.SinceD.After52.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating53.A.toldB.mentionedC.announcedD.recognized54.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied55.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what56.A.concertsB.toursC.competitionsD.stages57.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed58.A.successfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.meaningful59.A.pullingB.breakingC.pushingD.pouring60.A.growB.lightC.admireD.develop參考答案：41-60BDDABCADCBACCABDCADB三、閱讀理解21.AnAustralianmanwhohasbeendonatinghisextremelyrarekindofbloodfor56yearshassavedthelivesofmorethantwomillionbabies.JamesHarrisonhasanantibodyinhisplasma(血漿)thatstopsbabiesdyingfromRhesusdisease,aformofsevereanemia(貧血癥).Hehasenabledcountlessmotherstogivebirthtohealthybabies,includinghisowndaughter,Tracey,whohadahealthysonthankstoherfather’sblood.Mr.Harrisonhasbeengivingbloodeveryfewweekssincehewas18yearsoldandhasnowaddeduptoatotalof984donations.Whenhestarteddonating,hisbloodwasregardedsospecialthathislifewasinsuredforonemillionAustraliandollars.Hewasalsonicknamedthe“manwiththegoldenarm”orthe“manintwomillion”.Hesaid,“I’veneverthoughtaboutstopping.Never.”Hemadeapromisetobeadonoraged14aftertakingmajorchestsurgeryinwhichheneeded13litersofblood.“Iwasinhospitalforthreemonths,”hesaid.“ThebloodIreceivedsavedmylifesoImadeapledgetogivebloodwhenIwas18.”Justafterhestarteddonatinghewasfoundtohavetherareandlife-savingantibodyinhisblood.Atthetime,thousandsofbabiesinAustraliaweredyingeachyearofRhesusdisease.Othernewbornssufferedpermanentbraindamagebecauseofthecondition.Thediseasecreatesanincompatibilitybetweenthemother’sbloodandherunbornbaby’sblood.ItstemsfromonehavingRh-positivebloodandtheotherRh-negative.Hisbloodhassinceledtothedevelopmentofavaccine(疫苗)calledAnti-D.Afterhisbloodtypewasdiscovered,Mr.HarrisonvolunteeredtohaveaseriesofteststohelpdeveloptheAnti-Dvaccine.“TheyinsuredmeforamilliondollarssoIknewmywifeBarbarawouldbetakencareof,”hesaid.“Iwasn’tscared.Iwasgladtohelp.Ihadtosigneveryformgoingandbasicallysignmylifeaway.”Mr.HarrisonisRh-