2022湖南省婁底市桑梓鄉(xiāng)桑梓中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022湖南省婁底市桑梓鄉(xiāng)桑梓中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A略2.It’sobvioustothestudents_____theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A.as

B.whichC.whether

D.that參考答案：D3.Itisproposedthatastudyplan____assoonaspossible.A.ismade B.istobemade C.bemade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：有人建議盡快制定研究計(jì)劃。當(dāng)propose表示“建議”時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句要用(should)do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略，且主語(yǔ)plan與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。4.

Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.ks5uA.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.sure參考答案：C5.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogowheneveritis______toyou.A.fit

B.nice

C.convenient

D.suit參考答案：C略33.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis______.A.interests

B.observation

C.behavior

D.achievements參考答案：D略7.Ifyou_____smoke,pleasegooutside.A.can

B.should

C.must

D.may參考答案：C8.Weusuallywalk____theriverbankoverthere,buttodayIfeeltiredandwon’twalk_____far.A.aslongas;this

B.asfaras;that

C.asoftenas;such

D.assoonas;very參考答案：B9.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday________beabletolearnitwell.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.youwill

D.willyou參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝語(yǔ)。only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，答案只能在B或D中選擇，beableto不能與can連用，故D對(duì)?！局R(shí)歸納】“only+狀語(yǔ)”位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：當(dāng)一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)受副詞only的修飾且置于句首時(shí)，其后用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。10.Thinkingoutoftheboxisagreatabilitythatcanhelpyou______successfullytothenewsituation.A.make

B.accompany

C.adapt

D.achieve參考答案：C略11..—Maggie,IgotaticketwhenIparkedmycaronthebicyclelanethismorning.

—Oh,______.It’snotthefirsttimeyouhavebrokentrafficregulations.

A.allright

B.itservesyouright

C.noproblem

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B略12.Hewasverybusyyesterday．Otherwisehe_______toourget﹣together．（）A．came B．hadcomeC．wouldhavecome D．willcome參考答案：C根據(jù)Otherwise意為"否則的話"，可知后面的句子為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，前句里有"yesterday"，說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情虛擬，結(jié)構(gòu)為wouldhavedone．故選C．13.Weshouldplace________emphasisondevelopmentandsecurity,anddevelopnuclearenergyonthebaseofsecurity.A.equal

B.central

C.superior

D.maximum參考答案：A14.We

only

foraboutfifteenminuteswhenJillaskedmetostopthecar.A.were;driving

B.had;driven

C.have;driven

D.had;beendriving參考答案：D15.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,______justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.A.thought

B.havingthoughtC.andtothink

D.thinking參考答案：D【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。這個(gè)男孩經(jīng)常能給老師的提問(wèn)一個(gè)令人滿意的答案，只用一小會(huì)兒。因此，他通常是老師的寵兒。句子是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的，所以A不對(duì)；C不定式后面要用動(dòng)詞原形，也錯(cuò)了；B是分詞的完成式，原來(lái)是thinking表示某一次動(dòng)作完成并產(chǎn)生影響，但原句說(shuō)的是通常情況，而不是一次情況，所以也錯(cuò)了。D.thinking這個(gè)是可以的，現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示一種狀態(tài)，“他通常只用想一小會(huì)兒”。故選D。16.What______theteacheristhathefailedintheexamagain.A.disappoint

B.wasdisappointed

C.disappointing

D.disappointed參考答案：A17.Onlywhentheyputtheirheadstogether_

suchabrilliantplanandcompletethetaskaheadofschedule,

A．didtheymake

B．theymade

C．dotheymake

D．they

havemade參考答案：A18.Thefilmyoureferredto_______

usinterested.A.making

B.havingmade

C.hasmade

D.make參考答案：C試題分析：句意：你提到的那部電影使我很感興趣。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是Thefilm是單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)也要用單數(shù)，youreferredto是定語(yǔ)，修飾thefilm.故選C.

考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，共20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent．Hewasso

31!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes．Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

32

,ChuckHart．

33

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous（臭名昭著的）

34

,hewasagreatplayer．Infact,Traviswasn’tthinkingaboutHart’sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

35

onthesideofthebox．Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

36

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper．NotHart’s．Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

37forhisamazingworkinthecommunity．Travis’shands

38

;hisheartstopped．Itwasn’tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

39

bytheotherplayers．Whenhelookedupintohisdad’seyes,however,Travisknewhe

40

tellhim．“Thanks,Dad．Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,”Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox．Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool．Whenthey

41

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor．Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim．“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid

42

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

43

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

44.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

45?”“No,”Travissaid．“Never．He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe'sateamplayer．Youcouldhaveactedlikea46

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

47youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit．Youhave

48,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes．I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

49.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

50.31．A．surprised

B．excited

C．a(chǎn)shamed

D．worried32．A．team

B．coach

C．player

D．game33．A．Unless

B．If

C．Although

D．Because34．A．skill

B．performance C．a(chǎn)ction

D．behavior35．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model36．A．strange

B．funny

C．true

D．wrong37．A．encouraged B．known C．a(chǎn)dopted

D．influenced38．A．fell

B．shook

C．froze

D．folded39．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．a(chǎn)ttacked

D．teased40．A．mustn't

B．couldn't

C．wouldn't

D．needn't41．A．putup

B．pulledup C．tookup

D．turnedup42．A．hesitantly

B．peacefully

C．delightedly

D．naturally43．A．comment

B．effort

C．choice

D．mistake44．A．a(chǎn)dmire

B．miss

C．remember

D．believe45．A．danger

B．trouble

C．sorrow

D．a(chǎn)nger46．A．teammate

B．kid

C．a(chǎn)dult

D．student47．A．so

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．or48．A．honor

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief49．A．differently

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．clearly50．A．look

B．gift

C．hope

D．lesson參考答案：31----35BCCDA 36----40DBCDB 41----45BACAB 46----50BCAAB20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.MybeliefbeganwhenIwasjustakid,who

36

becomingadoctor.

Mymotherwasadomestic（傭人）.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat

37

peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey

38

watchingtelevision.SheannouncesthatmybrotherandI

39

watchtwotothreepre-selectedprogramsduringtheweek.Withour

40

time,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand

41

writtenbookreportstoher.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea

42

.Mymotherwasilliterate（文盲）.

WhenIenteredhighschool,Iwasa

43

student,butnotforlong.Ibegantolikefancyclothes.Iwantedto

44

otherguys.IwentfromanA-studenttoaB-studenttoaC-student.OnenightmymothercamehomefromhervariousjobsandI

45

aboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I’llgiveyouallthemoneyI

46

thisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuythefamilyfoodandpaythebills.Withthemoney

47

,youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.”Iwasvery

48

withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating（分配）money,therewas

49

left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgenius（金融天才）tobeabletokeeptheroofoverourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,letalonebuy

50

.Ireallyrealizedmydesirewasn’tgoingtogetme

51

.Successrequiresintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy

52

andbecameanA-studentagainandeventuallyI

53

mydreamandIbecameadoctor.

Mystoryisreallymymother’sstory—awomanwith

54

formaleducationwhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofherchildren.Thereisnojob

55

thanparenting.ThisIbelieve.36.A.thoughtof

B.gotusedto

C.dreamedof

D.gottiredof37.A.honest

B.hardworking

C.successful

D.reliable38.A.spent

B.wasted

C.took

D.did39.A.couldonly

B.couldn’t

C.mustnot

D.shouldoften40.A.weekend

B.free

C.evening

D.play41.A.read

B.present

C.teach

D.explain42.A.joke

B.means

C.tool

D.trick43.A.top

B.normal

C.poor

D.slow44.A.getridof

B.hangoutwith

C.breakawayfrom

D.keepintouchwith45.A.complained

B.forgot

C.worried

D.argued46.A.have

B.cost

C.need

D.make47.A.leftover

Bpaidoff

C.usedup

D.putaway48.A.tired

B.pleased

C.disappointed

D.bored49.A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing50.A.clothes

B.shirts

C.shoes

D.skirts51.A.anymore

B.somewhere

C.anywhere

D.everywhere52.A.guys

B.mother

C.studies

D.school53.A.made

B.realized

C.changed

D.remembered54.A.little

B.much

C.low

D.high55.moreinteresting

B.lessinteresting

C.moreimportant

D.lessimportant參考答案：36-40CCDAB

41-46BDABA

47-50DABDA

51-55CCBAC三、閱讀理解21.Riceplantsnormallygrowwellinstillwater.Butmostwilldieiftheyarecompletelyunderwaterformorethanfourdays.Now,researchershaveidentifiedagene(基因)thathelpsricesurvivelongerunderwater.Theysaythediscoverywillleadtonewkindsofriceplantsthatcansurviveflooding,andthereforereachtheirfinalaim,ensuringmoredependablefoodsupplies.TestsarenowbeingdoneinLaos,BangladeshandIndia.Theresearcherssayexperimentalriceplantswiththegenehavesurvivedunderwateraslongastwoweeks.Whenfloodinghappens,mostkindsofriceplantscannotgetenoughoxygen,carbondioxideorsunlight.Butthescientistssaycroplossdependsonseveralconditions.Theseincludesoilconditionsandplantage.Othersincludetheamountoftimetheplantisunderwaterandtheamountoffertilizer(肥料)usedonthecrop.Onagenetic(遺傳的)mapofrice,thescientistsbecameinterestedinagroupofthreegenes.Theyexperimentedwithoneofthem,ageneknownasSub-One-A.Theyfoundthatwhenthisgenebecomesveryactive,itimprovestheabilityofricetosurvivelongerwhenriceiscoveredbywater.Theybelieveitsucceedsbecauseitaffectsthereactiontohormones(荷爾蒙).Theycontroltheabilityofafloodedplanttosurvive