2022年遼寧省遼陽市十四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年遼寧省遼陽市十四中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案：B2.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductswerenotverypopular.A.wereintroduced

B.introduced

C.introducing

D.tobeintroduced參考答案：B3.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen參考答案：A4.—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?

—No.Whenandwheredoesthestory______?

A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takeplace D.takeoff參考答案：C略5._____aPartymember,healwaysputhisheartandsoul_____hiswork.

A.Be,onto

B.Being,into

C.As,onto

D.Be,into參考答案：C6.WhenIwaspassingthetownhall,Iheardtheclock____twelve.A.beating B.striking C.hitting D.announcing參考答案：B7.Thereisdistinctevidence________somedisordersofthebodyareconnectedwithconstantpressureinstudy. A.that B.which C.whether D.what參考答案：A8.It__________whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice.A.remainstosee B.remainstobeseenC.isremainedtosee D.isremainedtobeseeing參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：這個(gè)想法能否付諸實(shí)踐還有待觀察。Itremainstobeseen+從句是固定句式，意為“某事有待觀察”。在該句中，it是形式主語，指代whetherornotthisideacanbeputintopractice。remain是系動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。且主語和see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。綜上，故選B。23.“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself.A．lost

B．losingC．tolose

D．havelost參考答案：A略10.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom

B.duesto

C.leadsto

D.bringsin參考答案：A33.

Foralongtimewe

thatgoingtouniversityandgettingadegreewillensureafinanciallystablefuture.A.aretold

B.havetold

C.havebeentold

D.tell參考答案：C略12.—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________?MaryisinterestedA.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor參考答案：A13.．Childrenshouldlearntosolveproblems________.A．oftheirown

B．totheirownC．intheirown

D．ontheirown參考答案：D14.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A15.Itremains____whetherheissuitablefortheposition.A.seen

B.tobeseen

C.seeing

D.tosee參考答案：B16.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit

B.whyitwasthis

C.howthatwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略17.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.A.that B.whichC.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長方形來表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)定語從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個(gè)定語從句，完整的定語從句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定語從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。18.Heistootiredandhisstrengthhas__________.

A.runout

B.usedup

C.givenup

D.beenrunout參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Oh,look!____________.A.Outagirlwent

B.Wentagirlout

C.Awaywentagirl

D.Awayagirlwent參考答案：C略20.OnaMondayafternooninFebruary2007,GretchentookLiam,her2-year-oldsontoherdoctorbecauseofsomenewhabits—longernapsandpickiereatinghabits.Aftersome_____11_____,thedoctortoldherthe______12______news:Hersonhadcancerthataffectednervecells.Liambeganthreeroundsofchemotherapy(化療)andthenlaterunderwent12-hoursurgerythat______13______himonaventilator(呼吸機(jī)).Meanwhile,Gretchen_____14_____inthehospitalthatamongdiseases,cancerwasthenumberonekillerofchildrenintheUnitedStates.“IaskLiam’sdoctorhowitispossiblethatInever_____15_____that,”saidGretchen.Sherecalledthatthedoctortoldherthatpeopledidn’t_____16_____enoughaboutkidswhogotcancer.Theydidn’tmake

_______17_______;theirdiseasesdidn’tgetfunding.“Pediatric(兒科的)cancerisjustso_____18_____,”saidGretchen.Toaskforhelpwithoutscaringpeopleoff,she_____19_____tobakecookies—96,000ofthem,overafewweeks—inexchangefor_____20_____.ShefoundedastudioinBrooklynandlaunchedawebsiteto_____21_____thecookies.Shepackedthecookieswith_____22_____toraiseawarenessaboutpediatriccancer.Aslocalnewsstations_____23_____thestory,thecookies_____24_____soldout.“Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren.HowcanI____25____?’”Gretchensaid.“Itisnotbecausepeopledon’tcareaboutkidswhogetcancer;itisbecausetheyjustdon’t_____26_____thecancer.”___27___theovenscooled,Gretchendevelopeda(n)_____28_____tohelpotherpeopleimprovebakesales.InSeptember2008,shelaunchedthenon-profitCookiesforKid’sCancerto_____29_____researchdollarsforfivepowerhousepediatriccancercenters.Otherfund-raisingeventsbegantospringup_____30_____inall50statesaswellasoverseas.CookiesforKid’sCancerhasalreadyraisedmorethan$7millionforpediatriccancerresearchandhashelpedfundsixnewtreatmentsforkidssince2008.11.A.tests B.interviews C.operations D.discussions12.A.particular B.guilty C.horrible D.cautious13.A.caught B.beat C.carried D.left14.A.remembered B.promised C.discovered D.admitted15.A.hear B.fix C.afford D.reach16.A.write B.care C.argue D.complain17.A.headlines B.rules C.progress D.trouble18.A.boring B.embarrassing C.disappointing D.frightening19.A.agreed B.afforded C.decided D.liked20.A.resources B.cells C.rewards D.donations21.A.taste B.make C.sell D.store22.A.summaries B.notes C.figures D.books23.A.reported B.blamed C.created D.appreciated24.A.exactly B.quickly C.illegally D.generally25.A.study B.help C.recover D.survive26.A.fight B.accept C.prepare D.know27.A.Unless B.Until C.After D.Because28.A.industry B.attitude C.habit D.plan29.A.exchange B.raise C.save D.borrow30.A.finally B.fortunately C.certainly D.briefly參考答案：11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A【分析】這是一篇記敘文。格雷琴的孩子身患癌癥。在治療過程中，為了獲得捐贈(zèng)，格雷琴制作曲奇餅進(jìn)行售賣，并且希望以此提高人們對于癌癥的了解。后來，格雷琴還發(fā)起活動(dòng)為兒童癌癥中心籌集研究經(jīng)費(fèi)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一些檢查后，醫(yī)生告訴她一個(gè)可怕的消息：她的兒子得了癌癥，影響了神經(jīng)細(xì)胞。A.tests檢查，測試；

B.interviews面試，采訪；C.operations操作，手術(shù)；D.discussions討論。醫(yī)生為了弄清楚孩子到底是怎么回事，當(dāng)然要做“檢查”。故選A。【12題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過一些檢查后，醫(yī)生告訴她一個(gè)可怕的消息：她的兒子得了癌癥，影響了神經(jīng)細(xì)胞。A.particular尤其的；

B.guilty愧疚的；

C.horrible可怕的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的，小心的。孩子得了癌癥，這是“可怕的”消息。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：利亞姆開始了三輪化療，然后接受了12個(gè)小時(shí)的手術(shù)，最后只能靠呼吸機(jī)呼吸。A.caught抓?。籅.beat打?。?/p>

C.carried運(yùn)送，搬；D.left讓……處于（某種狀態(tài)）。該處指手術(shù)“使得”利亞姆處于靠呼吸機(jī)呼吸的狀態(tài)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在醫(yī)院里，格雷琴想起在各種疾病中，癌癥是美國兒童的頭號殺手。A.remembered記起，記?。籅.promised承諾；

C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.admitted承認(rèn)，允許……進(jìn)入。癌癥是美國兒童的頭號殺手，這應(yīng)該是之前格雷琴就了解的情況。現(xiàn)在她的孩子患了癌癥，在醫(yī)院里，她“記起”了這個(gè)信息。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我問醫(yī)生我負(fù)擔(dān)得起治療費(fèi)用的可能性有多大。A.hear聽見；

B.fix修理；C.afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起；D.reach到達(dá)。根據(jù)下一段中格雷琴賣曲奇餅來籌錢可知，她詢問的是關(guān)于能否“負(fù)擔(dān)得起”治療費(fèi)用的問題。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她回憶說，醫(yī)生告訴她，人們對患癌癥的孩子不夠關(guān)心。A.write寫；B.care關(guān)心，在意，在乎；C.argue爭論；D.complain抱怨。根據(jù)下文中的“theirdiseasesdidn’tgetfunding.”可知，身患癌癥的兒童沒有得到資助，由此推知，人們不夠“關(guān)心”他們。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們沒有上頭條；他們的疾病沒有得到資助。A.headlines大字標(biāo)題；B.rules規(guī)則；C.progress進(jìn)步；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)上一句“人們不夠關(guān)心身患癌癥的兒童”可知，人們對此不夠了解，顯然，這種情況沒有成為“頭條新聞”，從而沒有引發(fā)人們的足夠關(guān)注。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷琴說：“小兒癌癥真是太可怕了”。A.boring令人厭煩的；

B.embarrassing令人尷尬的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根據(jù)上文提到“小兒癌癥是兒童的頭號殺手”可知，小兒癌癥非?！翱膳隆?。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：為了尋求幫助而又不嚇跑人們，她決定在幾周內(nèi)烤制9.6萬個(gè)曲奇餅，以換取捐贈(zèng)。A.agreed同意；B.afforded負(fù)擔(dān)得起；

C.decided決定；D.liked喜歡。根據(jù)常理推測，為了尋求幫助，她“決定”制作曲奇餅。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了尋求幫助而又不嚇跑人們，她決定在幾周內(nèi)烤制9.6萬個(gè)曲奇餅，以換取捐贈(zèng)。A.resources資源；B.cells細(xì)胞；

C.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；D.donations捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)前文的askforhelp可知，通過銷售曲奇餅，希望人們可以進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)，幫助孩子。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她在布魯克林建立了一個(gè)工作室，并開設(shè)了一個(gè)網(wǎng)站來銷售餅干。A.taste品嘗；

B.make制造；

C.sell賣；

D.store儲存，貯藏。根據(jù)下文中的“thecookies_____14_____soldout.”可知，她建立網(wǎng)站是為了“賣”曲奇餅。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她在包裝餅干時(shí)，附加了一些便條，以引起人們對兒童癌癥的關(guān)注。A.summaries總結(jié)；

B.notes便條；C.figures人物，數(shù)字；D.books書。結(jié)合常理推測，在餅干包裝時(shí)，只能是往里面加一些“便條”，其余的均不符合常理。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劽襟w報(bào)道這件事，餅干很快就賣光了。A.reported報(bào)道，報(bào)告；B.blamed責(zé)備；C.created創(chuàng)造；

D.appreciated欣賞，感激。當(dāng)?shù)氐男侣劽襟w“報(bào)道”這件事。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著當(dāng)?shù)匦侣劽襟w報(bào)道這件事，餅干很快就賣光了。A.exactly精確地，準(zhǔn)確地，確切地；

B.quickly快速地；

C.illegally不合法地；D.generally一般地，通常，大體上。新聞媒體對此進(jìn)行報(bào)道，人們都知道了這件事，所以，餅干“很快”就賣光了。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：格雷琴說：“每個(gè)人都說，‘我不知道癌癥是兒童的頭號疾病殺手。我能幫什么忙?”。A.study學(xué)習(xí)；

B.help幫助；

C.recover恢復(fù)；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)上文中的“thecookies_____14_____soldout.Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren.”可知，人們都非常關(guān)注這件事，都想提供“幫助”。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這并不是因?yàn)槿藗儾魂P(guān)心得了癌癥的孩子；這是因?yàn)樗麄儾涣私獍┌Y。A.fight戰(zhàn)斗，打架；B.accept接受；

C.prepare準(zhǔn)備；

D.know知道，認(rèn)識，了解。根據(jù)上文中的“Everyonesays,‘Ihavenoideacanceristhenumberonediseasekillerofchildren”可知，人們原來不知道癌癥是兒童的頭號疾病殺手。他們對此不了解。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：烤箱冷卻后，格雷琴制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來幫助其他人提高烘焙產(chǎn)品的銷售。A.Unless除非，如果不；B.Until直到；

C.After在……之后；D.Because因?yàn)椤８窭浊賻椭鷦e人提高烘焙產(chǎn)品的銷售，發(fā)生在“她通過賣曲奇餅來尋求幫助”之后，theovenscooled表面指“烤箱冷卻”，在此處應(yīng)指“通過售賣曲奇餅換取捐贈(zèng)”這件事落下帷幕，告一段落。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：烤箱冷卻后，格雷琴制定了一個(gè)計(jì)劃來幫助其他人提高烘焙產(chǎn)品的銷售。A.industry工業(yè)；

B.attitude態(tài)度；C.habit習(xí)慣；

D.plan計(jì)劃。幫助別人提高產(chǎn)品銷售，最合理的就是制定一個(gè)“計(jì)劃”，其余選項(xiàng)均不符合情境。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2008年9月，她發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)名為“CookiesforKid’sCancer”的非盈利活動(dòng)，為五個(gè)兒童癌癥中心籌集研究經(jīng)費(fèi)。A.exchange交換；B.raise籌集，表揚(yáng)；C.save挽救；

D.borrow借。根據(jù)下文中的“Otherfund-raisingevents”可以推知，“CookiesforKid’sCancer”的目的是籌錢。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：其他的籌款活動(dòng)最終50個(gè)州以及海外涌現(xiàn)出來。A.finally最終，最后；B.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.certainly無疑，確定；D.briefly簡潔地。格雷琴的努力“最終”導(dǎo)致50個(gè)州以及海外都涌現(xiàn)出了籌款活動(dòng)。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空解題技巧：同現(xiàn)和復(fù)現(xiàn)。完形填空會使用一些關(guān)鍵詞圍繞主線貫穿全文。這些關(guān)鍵詞可能會重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，也可能會以其他形式出現(xiàn)(例如同義詞、近義詞、上義詞等)。例如第19題，考生可以根據(jù)下文中的“fund-raising”確定答案為raise。三、閱讀理解21.Attwoo'clockabankrobberstolein."Thisisahold-up,"themansaidloudly.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge."Handitover!"Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthetoppart----closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbertookthemandturnedtoleave.Then,whileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetoppartofthemoney-box,tookbillsfromthebottompartandputthemintohisownpocketsecretly.Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted（暈倒）.Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthemoney.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswereexaminingthebank'srecords,GeorgewascalledintoMrBurrow'sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank."Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,butwithal