上海金融學(xué)院附屬東輝外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海金融學(xué)院附屬東輝外國(guó)語(yǔ)高級(jí)中學(xué)2022高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---MayIhavealookatthemenuforawhile?

---Ofcourse,______,sir.

A.takeyourtime

B.enjoyyourself

C.itdoesn’tmatter

D.don’tworry參考答案：A略2.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t參考答案：A3.CouldIuseyourcellphone?A.Ofcourseyoucould

B.Sorry,youmaynotC.Sure,goahead

D.No,youmustn’t參考答案：C略4.Bob,yourdrivingperformancedidn’treachtherequiredconditions,____,you’vefailedit.A.inaword

B.inotherwords

C.asaresult

D.onthewhole參考答案：B5.—Jack,youseemexcited.—______?IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.A.Guesswhat B.SowhatC.Pardonme D.Whocares參考答案：A【詳解】考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——杰克，你看起來(lái)很興奮?！虏驴矗课以谟⒄Z(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得第一名。A.Guesswhat猜猜看；B.Sowhat那又怎么樣；C.Pardonme請(qǐng)問(wèn)剛才你說(shuō)的什么；D.Whocare誰(shuí)管它呢。根據(jù)IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest可知，Guesswhat“猜猜看”符合句意。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查交際用語(yǔ)【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)，首先讀懂對(duì)話，弄清句意及各選擇項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)境中的具體運(yùn)用，然后抓住關(guān)鍵答句Iwonthefirstprize，就不難選出正確答案。應(yīng)對(duì)日常交際用語(yǔ)考題，考生應(yīng)首先需要掌握日常生活常見(jiàn)情景中的基本交際用語(yǔ)，然后判斷該題所適用的情景場(chǎng)合，最后判斷出正確答案。

6.._____,Ibelieve,andyouwillfindTomisveryoutgoing.A.Havingatalkwiththestudent

B.OnetalkwiththestudentC.Givenatalkwiththestudent

D.Ifyouhaveatalkwiththestudent

參考答案：B考查常見(jiàn)句式。句中有連詞and，因此本題是“祈使句+and+一般將來(lái)時(shí)”句式，前面的祈使句也可以是名詞(短語(yǔ))。7.Studentsshowgreatinterestin______ProfessorEdwardspresentstotheminhisclass.A.whichever

B.wherever

C.whatever

D.however參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：學(xué)生們對(duì)愛(ài)德華教授給他們講授的不管什么都感興趣。Whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，有特定范圍；wherever無(wú)路哪里；whatever無(wú)論什么；however無(wú)論如何。介詞后接賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)為句子考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中present動(dòng)詞缺少賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填代詞，表物無(wú)明確范圍用whatever。故選C?！九e一反三】whatever引導(dǎo)的從句①引導(dǎo)名詞性從句用于引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主要是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和賓語(yǔ)從句），其意相當(dāng)于anythingthat或everythingthat。如：Whatevershedidwasright.她做的一切都是對(duì)的。Hedoeswhateversheaskshimtodo.她要他做什么，他就做什么。Iwilljustsaywhatevercomesintomymind.我想到什么就說(shuō)什么。②引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其意相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat。如：Whateverhappens,don’tforgettowrite.無(wú)論怎樣別忘了寫(xiě)信。Whateveryousay,Iwon’tbelieveyou.不管你說(shuō)什么，我決不相信你的話。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句謂語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以用“may+動(dòng)詞原形”代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：Keepcalm,whateverhappens[mayhappen].無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事都要保持冷靜。Whateverreasonshegives[maygive],theycanonlybeexcuses.無(wú)論他提出什么理由，那只可能是借口。注意：①有時(shí)還可省略狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞be。如：He’llcomewhatevertheweather(is).無(wú)論天氣如何，他都會(huì)來(lái)。Thebuildingmustbesaved,whateverthecost(is).一定要挽救這座建筑，不管花多大代價(jià)。②有時(shí)whatever用作形容詞，在其后跟一個(gè)被修飾的名詞。如：Iamwillingtopaywhateverpriceyouask.不管你要價(jià)多少，我都愿意付。Takewhatevermagazinesyouwanttoread.任何你想看的雜志都可以取閱。8.

—Whyareyoulateforthemeeting?

—Igotcaughtintheheavyrain,orI______earlier.

A.arrived

B.hadarrived

C.wouldarrive

D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D9.Itisstillunderdiscussion

theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernrestaurantornot.

A．whether

B．when

C．which

D．where參考答案：a略10.UndertheDome，________103﹣minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing，haspushedpublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomake________difference．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a． C．the；不填． D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B題干中a103﹣minutedocumentary作UndertheDome的同位語(yǔ)，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞；makeadifference固定短語(yǔ)，直譯為改變，引申為發(fā)揮作用，有重大影響的意思．故選B．11.Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.

A.不填；the B.不填；a

C.the;a

D.the；the參考答案：C12.Dean’snewgoldeniphone5looksbrilliant._________________A.Wheredoyousupposehebuysit?

B.Doyousupposewhereheboughtit?C.

Doyousupposewheredidhebuyit?

D.Wheredoyousupposeheboughtit?參考答案：D13.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren參考答案：B14.It’softendifficulttofind_______toexpresswhatyouwanttosay.A．exactlytherightwod

B．thewordrightexactlyC．therightexactlyword

D．exactlyrighttheword參考答案：A15.Somethingassimpleas______somecoldwatermayclearyourmindandrelievepressure.A.todrink

B.drinking

Ctobedrinking

D.drunk參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。句中的Somethingassimpleasdrinkingsomecoldwater共同作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是clear和relieve。不定式雖然也可以作主語(yǔ)，但在此題中有as…as結(jié)構(gòu)，所以要選擇和something較一致的動(dòng)名詞而不是不定式。16.Boysandgirls,makesureyou______yournamesonthetestpaperbeforehandingthemin.A.wrote

B.write

C.willwrite

D.hadwritten參考答案：B17.▁▁--hisfather,Johnwouldn’thavepassedthedivingtestsoeasilyA.Ifithadn’tbeen

B.Hadn’titbeenC.Haditnotbeenfor

D.Wereitnotfor

參考答案：C18.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith

B.intermsofC.inhonourof

D.incontrastwith參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果我們周?chē)际钦J(rèn)同我們主要前進(jìn)目標(biāo)的人，我們就能得到他們的支持和鼓勵(lì)。A.insympathywith贊成；B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.inhonourof為紀(jì)念；D.incontrastwith與…形成對(duì)比，故選A。二、完型填空19.DadwasacowboywhoraisedmeonafarminthemountainsofwesternVirginia．Roundingupcattleonhorsebackwithhim，Imademanymemoriesthat41whoIamtoday．Oneafternoon，we42

thecattlealongtheway．Thenwewouldpushthemthroughthe43

gate，wherewewouldpreparethemfortransporttothebarn(牛棚)asusual．Wecircledthegrassland，pickingupsteers(領(lǐng)頭者)hereandthere

44athunderstormcomingupthroughthevalley,wetriedtomovealittlefaster．Now,ourcattle45

thecornergate．Ifyoupushedthemtoohardtheywould

46．butifyoudidn’tpushthem

47enoughtheywouldstandthereallday．Iappliedalittlemore48，butitwastoomuch．Asteerjumpedback，49thecattleawayinstantly．Icouldtellthatmyfatherwasabit

50

．butthewindhadpickedupwiththestormabouttocome，heyelled“We’11getthem51”．Thenweleft．Butthefartherwewent，the

52

Ifelt．ThenIturnedback,53tosweepthegrasslandoncemore．ThethunderboomedlouderbutItriedmybestto54theweather．ItwaspouringwhenIgotthecattlebacktothecomergate．Luckily,

55，mestorm’sbarkwasworsethanitsbite．Meanwhile，thesteerleanedaway56heplannedtomakearunagain．Buthejuststoodstill，thusgivingmea

57．Iquicklyputpressureontherestofthecattle，whichpaidoff58．Idon’treallyknowwhenitstoppedraining，butwhenwereachedthetopofthehill，thesunhadcomeout，Dadstandingbywithabig

59onhisface．Idon’trememberhimgivingmeapatonthebackorsayinganything

60．Hedidn’thaveto．Thesmilewasenough．

41．A．changed

B．shaped

C．preserved D．beautified42．A．received

B．delivered

C．fetched D．gathered43．A．temple

B．corner

C．mountain D．departure44．A．Hoping

B．Imaging

C．Noticing D．Suspecting45．A．hated

B．1oved

C．wanted D．a(chǎn)ppreciated46．A．resist

B．cry

C．reply D．1ie47．A．gently

B．hard

C．carefully D．close48．A．confidence

B．pressure

C．friendship D．difficulty49．A．giving

B．putting

C．scaring D．throwing50．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed

B．patient

C．unconcerned D．sad51．A．earlier

B．1ater

C．immediately D．gratefully52．A．safer

B．calmer

C．better D．worse53．A．dissatisfied

B．a(chǎn)stonished

C．determined D．discouraged54．A．miss

B．a(chǎn)dmire

C．follow D．ignore55．A．though

B．otherwise

C．therefore D．besides56．A．a(chǎn)sif

B．ifonly

C．incase D．eventhough57．A．crash

B．1esson

C．walk D．break58．A．hardly

B．casually

C．ly D．eventually59．A．fear

B．surprise

C．smile D．memory60．A．complicated

B．special

C．separated D．similar參考答案：20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA.B.C.D.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitthecontext.

Mydadisadoctor.Hehasalwaystaughtmehow

36

itistohelpotherpeople.Butlikealotofkids,Iwasnever

37

whatIcoulddotohelp.Sometimesmydadgoesonmedicalmissions,whichmeanshe

38

withotherdoctorstopoorcountries,offeringfreemedicalcaretohelppeopleinneed.WhenIwas8,mydadwasgettingreadyforamedicalmissiontoCentralAmerica.He

39

metogoalong,andIsaidyesrightaway,thinkingitmightbemy

40

tomakeadifference.MydadandIgottotheairportwithhugebagsfulloftoysandcandyto41

tokids,aswellasclothingandsupplies.Oncewearrived,wesawthateverythingwe’dbroughtwasgreatlyneeded.Whenwe

42

,Igottohelpthedoctorsandnurses.I

43

suppliestothemedicalstations,andhelpedthenursestakepeople’sbloodpressure.Atnight,wesleptinanorphanage(孤兒院).Thekidstherehadnothing.Theywereverypoor,andtheirliveswerealmostnothinglikemine.Butinmanyways,theywerejustlikekidsanywhere.They

44

tohavefunandplaygames.Andtheywereallreallynicetome.I’llalways

45

oneboythere.Hismothercouldn’t

46

verywellbecauseherkneewaspainful.Whenshegotashotofmedicine,theboycried,butlaterhesaid,“I’msogladyou

47

mymom.Nowshe’llbeabletoworktofeedmyfamily.”Itmademehappytomakethingsalittlebetterforkidslikethatboy.

36.A.difficult

B.tiresome

C.important

D.common37.A.worried

B.sure

C.satisfied

D.confident38.A.talks

B.shops

C.plays

D.travels39.A.invited

B.ordered

C.sent

D.taught40.A.ability

B.power

C.chance

D.right41.A.giveaway

B.putaway

C.takeaway

D.turnaway42.A.stayed

B.finished

C.rested

D.worked

43.A.sold

B.carried

C.mailed

D.devoted44.A.moved

B.forgot

C.liked

D.refused45.A.call

B.meet

C.understand

D.remember46.A.walk

B.sing

C.sit

D.run47.A.cheered

B.helped

C.surprised

D.pleased參考答案：36-40CBDAC41-45ADBCD46-47AB略三、閱讀理解21.

Georgehasstolensomemoney.Thepolicehadcaughthimandhehadbeenputinprison.Nowhistrialwasabouttobegin,andhefeltsurethathewouldbefoundguiltyandsenttoprisonforalongtime.

Thenhediscoveredthatanoldfriendofhiswasoneofthejuryathistrial.Ofcourse,hedidn’ttellanybody,buthemanagedtoseehisfriendsecretlyoneday.Hesaidtohim,“Jim,Iknowthatthejurywillfindmeguiltyofhavingstolenthemoney.Icannothopetobefoundnotguiltyoftakingit—thatwouldbetoomuchtoexpect.ButIshouldbegratefultoyoufortherestofmylifeifyoucouldpersuadetheothermembersofthejurytoaddastrongrecommendationformercy（從輕量刑）totheirstatementthattheyconsidermeguilty.”

“Well,George,”answeredJim,“IshallcertainlytrytodowhatIcanforyouasanoldfriend,butofcourseIcannotpromiseanything.Theotherelevenpeopleonthejurylookterriblystrong—mindedtome.”

GeorgesaidthathewouldquiteunderstandifJimwasnotabletodoanythingforhim,andthankedhimwarmlyforagreeingtohelp.

Thetrialwenton,andatlastthetimecameforthejurytodecidewhetherGeorgewasguiltyornot.Ittookthemfivehours,butintheendtheyfoundGeorgeguilty,withastrongrecommendationformercy.

Ofcourse,Georgewasverypleased,buthedidn’thaveachancetoseeJimforsometimeafterthetrial.Atlast,however,Jimvisitedhiminprison,andGeorgethankedhimwarmlyandaskedhimhowhehadmanagedtopersuadetheothermembersofthejurytorecommendationmercy.

“Well,George,”Jimanswered,asIthought,thoseelevenmenwere