安徽省安慶市花山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

安徽省安慶市花山中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered

thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C2.Everyminuteismadefulluseof_________ourlessonsbeforetheexam.A.studying

B.studied

C.tostudy

D.beingstudied參考答案：C3.It’sbasedontheidea______allpeoplearecreatedequal,______isacceptedbymostpeople.A.that;that B.which;which

C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D4.It’smyfavoritesongandIwillnever_____it.A.beangrywith

B.gettiredofC.beassociatedwith

D.gettiredout參考答案：B5.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep

muchworkyouhavetodo.A．however

B．nomatter C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．whatever參考答案：A6..Hewantedthegirlhewaslookingforward________________staywithhim.A.for;to

B.to;with

C.to;to

D.with;to參考答案：C略7.Deepin______,hehadtocutdowntheexpenseonhisnewflat..A.sorrow

B.anger

C.business

D.debt參考答案：D略8.Hesaidthathisfriend______therethreedaysbefore,butshewasnotthere_______.A.hadbeen;nowB.hasbeen;thenC.hadbeen;thenD.was;now參考答案：C9.Thelittlegirl________gooutaloneatnight.

A.darednot

B.daresnot

C.darenotto

D.don’tdareto參考答案：A10.Pointingtothehouseon____roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwaswhereIwouldstay.A.its

B.whose

C.where

D.which參考答案：B11.Iprefer

TVathomeratherthangoshopping.

A.watch

B.watching

C.towatch

D.towatching

參考答案：C略12.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.money參考答案：C13.—_____youleaveyourroominsuchamess?

—Sorry,Mum.Iforgottotidyitup.A.Must

B.Can

C.Should

D.Will參考答案：A14.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother

____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;in

B.in;with;against

C.against;for;at

D.about;in;with參考答案：A15.

—We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcometoourEnglisheveningpartytonight.—_________!I’veanotherappointment.Thanksanyway.A.

Goodluck

B.Havefun

C.Whatapity

D.Comeon

參考答案：C16.OneofherAmericanfriendsaskedher,“Wouldyouplease______tomyapartmentforavisit?”A.comeup

B.keepup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：A17.Thepolice________himtoseeifhehadagun.

A.searchedfor

B.searched

C.insearchof

D.lookedfor參考答案：B18.--______heuseyourbike?--Certainly.Hereisthekey.A.Shall

B.Must

C.Will

D.Does參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16—30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

OnenightIwenttoHimeji,acitynotfarfromKobe.AsIwalkedwithmyfamilyalongtheriverIsawa__20__.Itwasayoungmanwholookedjustlikeme.Hewaswearingacapandsmiling.Aroundhisneckwasaleatherstrap（皮帶）andinhishandswasasaxophone.Hewas__21___thesaxophonetohis__22__andjustabouttoplay.Myfamilywalkedonuptherivertowardsthecastle__23__Istayedtherebythestatue,__24__ofplayingasaxophoneonTV.Twoweekslateritwasmybirthday.Imaginemy__25___whenIopenedmypresentfrommyparentsandfoundthatitwasa__26__!Iputittomylipstoplay,butitwouldn’tmakeasound.ThenDadtoldmetoreadthe__27___booktofindoutwhattodo.Afterabout15minutesthesaxophonewasreadytoplay.I__28__hardbutIcouldn’tgetthesaxophonetoplay.Iwasalmost__29___whensuddenlythesaxophonemadethemostbeautifulsound–loudandclearlikeI__30__themusicofthemanbytheriverinKobe.

16.A.carB.bus

C.trainD.motorcycle17.A.bankB.castleC.mountain

D.river18.A.closedB.openC.brokenD.clearA.lowB.lonelyC.loudD.deep20.A.manB.statueC.photoD.picture21.A.playing

B.pickingC.liftingD.rising

22.A.handsB.earsC.eyesD.lips23.A.thoughB.butC.soD.or24.A.dreaming

B.pretending

C.admiringD.observing25.A.angerB.regretC.sicknessD.joy26.A.guitarB.drumC.saxophone

D.violin27.A.musicB.exerciseC.instructionD.note28.A.blewB.flewC.shookD.beat29.

A.readingB.cryingC.talkingD.asking30.A.madeB.heardC.playedD.imagined

參考答案：16-20BDACB，21-25CDBAD，26-30CCABD略20.AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose，andsowasherbirthday.Annwishedshecouldgetanew___11___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.____12____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.

Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea____13____maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.Itwasnotjustgiftthat____14____Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse，exceptAnn's,aChristmastree

adorned(裝飾)thelivingroom.Inthe____15____therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But____16____lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthatheorshewould___17___thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha___18___heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.AnnwishedwithherwholeheartthatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthesnowonhisreindeers.Ring.…Ring.…Annjumped，hearingalarm.ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____19____therewereanygiftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwasaprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She____20____thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann_____21_____startedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn，Thisdressisgiventoyouasa____22____forbeingagoodgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.YourLovingfriend，SantaClaus"Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliaraboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit____23____her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy____24____words.Sheknewthatshewasthe____25____girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.11.A.dress

B.book

C.bike

D.watch12.A.So

B.But

C.And

D.Or13.A.change

B.plan

C.mistake

D.wish14.A.surprised

B.worried

C.pleased

D.disappointed15.A.bedrooms

B.restrooms

C.kitchens

D.bathrooms16.A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.everything17.A.make

B.send

C.receive

D.buy18.A.hard

B.big

C.warm

D.heavy19.A.if

B.how

C.why

D.when20.A.refused

B.checked

C.passed

D.painted21.A.finally

B.carefully

C.gradually

D.eagerly22.A.test

B.lesson

C.game

D.prize23.A.struck

B.hurt

C.satisfied

D.encouraged24.A.in

B.without

C.over

D.beyond25.A.stubborn

B.hard-working

C.fortunate

D.crazy.參考答案：11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.D

22.D

23.A

24.D

25.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。安和媽媽相依為命，勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。而在圣誕節(jié)的時(shí)候安收到一件自己夢(mèng)寐以求的禮物?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.dress連衣裙；B.book書；C.bike自行車；D.watch手表。根據(jù)下句中的newdresses可知，Annwishedshecouldgetanew___1___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.安希望她能得到一件有花邊的新連衣裙，作為一件極好的圣誕禮物。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者。她所有的朋友都將得到新衣服。但是安不想向她媽媽。此處but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.change變化；B.plan計(jì)劃；C.mistake錯(cuò)誤；D.wish希望，愿望。根據(jù)Maybeshecouldmakea___3___maybeSantaClauswouldcome，even

though

she

knew

that

Santa

Claus

is

just

an

imaginarycharacter.可知，也許她可以希望圣誕老人會(huì)來的，雖然她知道圣誕老人是一個(gè)虛構(gòu)的人物。makeawish“有一個(gè)愿望”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.surprised感到吃驚；B.worried擔(dān)憂；C.pleased感到高興；D.disappointed感到失望。根據(jù)Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.可知媽媽加班非常疲憊，安擔(dān)心的不只是禮物。她擔(dān)心的是她媽媽。故選B。【15題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bedrooms臥室；B.restrooms洗手間；C.kitchens廚房；D.bathrooms浴室。根據(jù)therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.可知，廚房里掛著烤好的蛋糕和火雞。故選C。【16題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.nothing什么也沒有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.everything每件事情。根據(jù)上文howhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.可知，安和母親過著清貧的生活，買不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里沒有什么好吃的。此處but表示與上句對(duì)比，故選A。【17題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.make制造；B.send發(fā)送；C.receive收到；D.buy買。此處指每個(gè)孩子都急切地上床睡覺，等待著第二天收到可愛的禮物。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.hard努力的；B.big大的；C.warm溫暖的；D.heavy沉重的。根據(jù)Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.可知，安心情沉重地上床睡覺。她知道不會(huì)有禮物送給她。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查賓語從句。A.if是否；B.how如何；C.why為什么；D.when什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____9____therewereanygiftsforher.可知，她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么禮物送給她。此處是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.refused拒絕；B.checked核對(duì)；C.passed經(jīng)過；D.painted油漆。她仔細(xì)檢查了禮物，想知道是誰送給她的。故選B。【21題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.carefully仔細(xì)地；C.gradually逐漸地；D.eagerly熱切地。根據(jù)Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann____11____startedtoreadthenote.可知，突然，一張小紙片從里面掉了出來。安急切地開始看那張便條。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.test測(cè)試；B.lesson功課；C.game游戲；D.prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)紙條上的內(nèi)容可知，這條裙子是給安作為一個(gè)好女孩的獎(jiǎng)品。希望她繼續(xù)做善事，幫助母親。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.struck打擊；B.hurt使受傷；C.satisfied使?jié)M意；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。她仔細(xì)地看了看那張便條。然后她突然想到了是誰送的禮物。故選A。【24題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.可知，是她媽媽為了攢錢加班買了這件昂貴的禮物。安高興得說不出話來。超出了語言表達(dá)，故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.stubborn頑強(qiáng)的；B.hard-working勤勞的；C.fortunate幸運(yùn)的；D.crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)Sheknewthatshewasthe___15___girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.可知，她知道她是一個(gè)幸運(yùn)的女孩，因?yàn)樗羞@樣一位了不起的母親，這是一個(gè)了不起的圣誕禮物。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時(shí)一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對(duì)。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會(huì)得心應(yīng)手。本題第2小題，根據(jù)____2____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.可知，她所有的朋友都將得到新衣服。但是安不想向她媽媽要。此處but表示前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

Themorethemenran,thegreaterlossofbodyfat.

Themoretheyran,thegreatertheirincreaseinfoodintake

(吸收)

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Thusthosew