山東省煙臺(tái)市清華同方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市清華同方中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Pauldidn'twanttoputonthecoat.Hesaidthathe________byhisfriends.A．willbelaughedat

B．willbelaughedC．wouldbelaughedat

D．wouldbelaughed參考答案：C解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：鮑爾不想穿衣服。他說(shuō)會(huì)受到朋友的嘲笑。此處said為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，并且主語(yǔ)與laughat的關(guān)系為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓。

2.Theup-to-dateinformationtogetherwithopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworld_______inacompletelynewwayforvisitors.

A.cutoff

B.cometolife

C.crowdin

D.loseface參考答案：B略3.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D4.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I________know.I________goandvisither.A.didn’t;amgoingto B.don’t;wouldC.don’t;will D.didn’t;will參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—Ann住院了?！娴膯?？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意，“不知道她住院”是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；“我要去看她”是將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情，而且是臨時(shí)決定做的事情，應(yīng)使用will表將來(lái)。故D正確。5.Theplaygroundisallwet.It____rainedduringthenight.

A.had

B.canhave

C.shouldhave

D.musthave

參考答案：D6.Myuncleis___________thisrestaurant.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.onchargeof

D.onthechargeof參考答案：A7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.A.reducing B.toreduceC.reduced D.Reduce參考答案：B句意為“這是我們能想出的唯一的辦法，用來(lái)減少學(xué)生浴室的過(guò)度用水”。“______theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathroom.”做theonlyway的定語(yǔ)。另外，“thewayofdoing/thewaytodo”表示“做……的方法”。故B項(xiàng)正確。8.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup___goodstateofmind.A./,aB.a,/C.the,/

D./,the參考答案：A略9.____wewereworriedaboutwas_____theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That,how

B.That,whether

C.What,what

D.What,whether參考答案：D10.---Areyougoingtoaccepttheoffer?---Youbet!Thesalaryisnotthatgood,but

,youknow.A.betterlatethannever

B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest

D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)。A.betterlatethannever亡羊補(bǔ)牢；B.actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；C.achangeofworkisasgoodasrest換個(gè)工作比休息更好；D.abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林。句意：——你要接受這個(gè)提議么？——你說(shuō)的沒(méi)錯(cuò)，雖然薪水不是很高，但一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林（穩(wěn)握在手的已得之物）。根據(jù)“but”判斷第二人想要珍惜現(xiàn)在這個(gè)提議，不打算冒險(xiǎn)看似更好卻沒(méi)有把握的東西，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)習(xí)語(yǔ)意思的理解是解題關(guān)鍵，abirdinhandisworthtwointhebush一鳥(niǎo)在手勝過(guò)雙鳥(niǎo)在林常用來(lái)表示珍惜現(xiàn)在所有，不冒險(xiǎn)去爭(zhēng)取看似更好卻沒(méi)有把握的東西。11.—Whydidn’tyougivebackRobert’se-dictionaryyesterday?—Iforgot______ithere,butImean______ittohimtomorrow.A.tobring;toreturn

B.tobring;returning

C.bringing;toreturn

D.bringing;returning參考答案：A12.－CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?－Ofcourse,sir.________.A.Ittakesnotime

B.Enjoyyourself

C.Takeiteasy

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D考查情景交際。A.Ittakesnotime沒(méi)啥.小意思；

B.Enjoyyourself請(qǐng)自便；C.Takeiteasy別緊張；D.Takeyourtime別著急。句意：在我決定之前我能多看會(huì)兒菜單嗎？當(dāng)然了先生，別著急。所以選D。13.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes參考答案：D14.Withitsfastandsteadydevelopmentoverthepastyear,thecompanyhasgreatly

itsproduction.A．improved

B．limited

C．slimmed

D．multiplied參考答案：D15.—HowcanwestudyEnglishbetter?

—_____singingEnglishsongs,therearemanyotherfunways.A.By

B.Besides

C.Except

D.For參考答案：B略16.Noone_____ofit.A.daredtospeaking

B.daredspeakC.candaredspeak

D.darespeaking參考答案：B17.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break參考答案：C18.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars，andthis________createsfurtherproblems.A．inshort B．incaseC．inthedistanceD．inturn參考答案：D二、完型填空19.Everyday，IdrivehomealongColoradoBlvd，awidestreetwithfourlanesoneachsideofthemedian（中央分隔帶護(hù)欄）．IalwaysnoticeahomelessmanstandingonthecornerofColoradoBlvd，（16）

forsparechangewithasigninhishand．LastMonday，whenIwas（17）

him，hesuddenlythrewdownhissignandrushedintothemiddleofthestreet．AtthistimeI（18）acarmovingacrossthe3lanesoftrafficandheadingforthemedian．The（19）

manrantothesideofthecarandattemptedtopushthecarbackintheright（20）．Healsoknockedonthewindowofthevehicle，butall（21）

Immediately，heranacrossthesmallmedianintofourlanesofoncomingtraffic，（22）madlyforthecarstostop．Thankfully，allspeedingcars（23）tostopjustintimeto（24）hittinghim．Thecarwhichwasoutof（25）camemovingacrossthemedianandthefourlanesoftraffic，wherejustsecondsagocarshadbeentravelingwith（26）_____speeds．Thehomelessmanjumpedbackinfrontofthe（27）toattemptslowingitdownagain．Bythistime，wewereableto（28）andhelpthemanstopthecar（29）__itranintoasupermarketontheothersideoftheroad．Asit（30）out，thewomandriverhadaheartattackwhiledrivingandbecame（31）inthefrontseat．Thehomelessmanisindeedahero．Hespendseverydaygetting（32）bypeoplewhoaretryingnottomake（33）contactwithhimsothattheydon'tfeelbadnotgivinghimmoney．Yethedidn'tevenhesitatetoriskhislifetosavethisladyandotherdriverswhowouldhave（34）intoher．Hedidn'tthinkofhissafety，nordidheexpectanythinginreturn．Heroesdoexistinthemost（35）places．16．A．waiting B．begging C．standing D．a(chǎn)nswering17．A．greeting B．leaving C．a(chǎn)ttacking D．a(chǎn)pproaching18．A．heard B．saw C．sensed D．smelled19．A．wealthy B．poor C．handsome D．cruel20．A．direction B．condition C．communicatio D．situation21．A．inplace B．inparticular C．invain D．incommon22．A．smiling B．dancing C．a(chǎn)cting D．signing23．A．managed B．pretended C．intended D．decided24．A．delay B．a(chǎn)dmit C．a(chǎn)void D．risk25．A．sight B．danger C．date D．control26．A．slow B．top C．strange D．normal27．A．driver B．beggar C．car D．bike28．A．pullover B．pullout C．pulldown D．pullthrough29．A．since B．until C．unless D．before30．A．takes B．picks C．turns D．points31．A．uneasy B．unconscious C．unnecessary D．unfortunate32．A．unnoticed B．a(chǎn)dmired C．changed D．punished33．A．body B．face C．eye D．hand34．A．looked B．broken C．checked D．crashed35．A．unsafe B．unlikely C．unfair D．unwilling．參考答案：16﹣20BDBBA

21﹣25CDACD

26﹣30BCADC

31﹣35BACDB16題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，一位手里拿著標(biāo)牌"乞求"零錢(qián)的無(wú)家可歸的老人，故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．17題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，當(dāng)我"靠近/接近"他的時(shí)候，他扔下標(biāo)牌…可知本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．18題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，我"看到"一輛車(chē)從第3到駛向中央隔離帶．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．19題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位"可憐"的老人跑到車(chē)邊，試圖將車(chē)推到正確的"方向"．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．20題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．21題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，同時(shí)他也敲打車(chē)窗，但是一切都是"徒勞的"．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．22題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，他跑到車(chē)輛行駛的車(chē)道上，瘋狂的"示意"他們停車(chē)．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．23題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，謝天謝地，所有的車(chē)子都"成功地"及時(shí)停下以"避免"撞到他．故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．24題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．25題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，剛才"失控"的車(chē)子開(kāi)始在中央隔離帶和車(chē)道上移動(dòng)．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．26題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，根據(jù)上面的"所有高速行駛的車(chē)子"可知本題答案為B選項(xiàng)"top（speed）"．27題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位無(wú)家可歸的老人又一次跳到"車(chē)"前面試圖讓它停下來(lái)．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．28題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這時(shí)我們才把車(chē)"靠邊停"并且?guī)椭凶釉谲?chē)子撞向另一邊的超市"之前"停下來(lái)．故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．29題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．30題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，Asitturnsout"后來(lái)發(fā)現(xiàn)"為固定短語(yǔ)．故本題答案為C選項(xiàng)．31題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位女司機(jī)患有心臟病，并且在前座上變得"無(wú)意識(shí)（才會(huì)撞向隔離帶）"．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．32題答案：A考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，這位無(wú)家可歸的老人每天被那些不愿與他"眼神交流"的人"忽視"，這樣路人就不會(huì)因?yàn)闆](méi)給錢(qián)而感覺(jué)不好．故本題答案為A選項(xiàng)．33題答案：C考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，參考上一題解析．34題答案：D考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，他冒著生命去救女司機(jī)和那些可能會(huì)"撞向"她的司機(jī)．故本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．35題答案：B考查細(xì)節(jié)推理，英雄總是會(huì)出現(xiàn)在那些似乎"不大可能"的地方．故本題答案為B選項(xiàng)．20.TimBeckerandhisneighboursaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighbourhoodatrouble－freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping，hedoesn’t__41__drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks__42__upanddownthestreetsofhisneighbourhood.Helooksforanything__43__suchasstrangecars，loudnoises，__44__windows，orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim__45__toaneighbourhoodwatchgroupinStoneville，Indiana，USA.Theneighbourhoodwatchgroup__46__onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That’s__47__Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighbourstodiscusscommunity__48__.Membersoftheneighbourhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice__49__theirhomes，streets，andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman，presidentof__50__neighbourhoodwatchgroup，agreeswithTim.“Peopleseemtothinkthatcrimehappenstootherpeoplebutnot__51__them.Well，it’sneverhappenedtome，”shesaid，“butIdon’tthinkanyonehasthe__52__tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel__53__sittingintheirownhomes.”Alex，amemberofthegroup，saidthatalltheneighbours__54__outforoneanother.“We__55__eachother’shomes.Wekeepwatchingontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya__56__offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn’tlookright，thenwecallthe__57__.Forexample，ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor__58__，orsomeonedestroyingproperty(財(cái)產(chǎn))，wereporttothepolice.”Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups__59__alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees，“Policearegoodpeople，buttheycan’tdo__60__.”[來(lái)源:Z,xx,k.Com]41．A.yet

B.still

C.just

D.rather42．A.carefully

B.clearly

C.nervously

D.coldly43．A.familiar

B.unusual

C.expensive

D.interesting44．A.curtained

B.open

C.old

D.broken45．A.attends

B.belongs

C.goes

D.turns46．A.meets

B.quarrels

C.sings

D.searches47．A.where

B.why

C.when

D.how48．A.politeness

B.wealth

C.health

D.safety49．A.keep

B.hold

C.let

D.project50．A.its

B.his

C.their

D.your51．A.round

B.on

C.about

D.to52．A.right

B.chance

C.courage

D.mind53．A.unlucky

B.unsafe

C.disappointed

D.discouraged54．A.set

B.let

C.hold

D.look55．A.care

B.enter

C.watch

D.manage56．A.group

B.set

C.number

D.crowd57．A.judges

B.police

C.firemen

D.doctors58．A.work

B.burden

C.service

D.trouble59．A.produce

B.find

C.get

D.help60．A.anything

B.everything

C.harm

D.wrong參考答案：41-60：CABDB;

ACDAC;DABDC;ABDDB三、閱讀理解21.MoreandmoreoftenweheardofpeopletalkingaboutKaraoke(卡拉OK).Butwhatonearthitisaboutstillremainsaquestionformanypeople.Karaokeisasortofacoustic(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)equipmentwhichwasinventedinJapanaroundthemiddleofthe1970's.Itmeans"abandwithoutpeople"inJapanese.