廣東省深圳市市高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省深圳市市高級中學2021-2022學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure參考答案：C2.Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasures________factoriestopourwasteintoriversbythegovernment.

A.betakentopreventB.betakentoforbid

C.aretakentoprevent

D.aretakentoforbid參考答案：B略3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis_______shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.

A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why參考答案：C4.Thebook,whichsellswell,is

onatruestory.A.based

B.focused

C.decided

D.located參考答案：A5.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon參考答案：D6.Mostimportantly,youneedfriends

______enoughtobuyallthisstuffinBeijingandhaveitshippedontimeandintact.A.imagination

B.imaginary

C.imaginable

D.imaginative參考答案：D7.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone______familywaspoor.A.that

B.which

C.whom

D.whose參考答案：D8.Generallyspeaking,theinformationontheInternetisfasterthan______innewspapers.A.that

B.thisC.it

D.one參考答案：A【詳解】考查替代。句意：一般來說，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的信息比報紙上的要快。“the+不可數(shù)名詞”用that替代，所以theinformation用that替代，故選A。9.Hedidn’twanttostayinthishotelbecauseitdidn’t________hisexpectations.

A.meet

B.please

C.fill

D.express參考答案：A。解析：meet意為“滿足（需求）”；please意為“使?jié)M意”；fill意為“充滿”；express意為“表達”。根據(jù)后面的名詞expectations(期望)判斷，此處應為meet。10.________youdon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis,whichisfromFrance.A.Eventhough

B.If

C.Asif

D.Unless參考答案：A11.The____teacherhasmuch____inteachingEnglish.A.experience;experiences

B.experiences;experiencesC.experienced;experiences

D.experienced;experience參考答案：D34.Alicecougheddayandnight,sothedoctor_____hertotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped參考答案：C略13.TodayIsawtheancientRomancityofPompeii_____itwas2,000yearsago. A.like B.as C.that D.what參考答案：B14.It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D15.We_______studyinadifferentschoolandhavebeeninthisnewoneforovertwomonths.Nowwe_______thenewschoollifehere.A.usedto;areusedto

B.areusedto;usedtoC.areusedto;areusingto

D.usedto;usedto

參考答案：A16.Thebossalways_____waystocelebratetheworkers’birthdays,which,ofcourse,makesusveryexcited.A.comesupwith

B.putsupwithC.keepsupwith

D.endsupwith參考答案：A句意：這個老板總是想出辦法來慶祝員工的生日，當然這使得我們非常激動。comesupwith

想出，putsupwith忍受，keepsupwith趕得上，endsupwith結(jié)束，選A。17..____people_____werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000A.Thenumberof,who

BAgreatnumberof,whoCThenumberof,which

D.Agreatnumberof,whom參考答案：A略26.Todaysomepeopleget______becausetheyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttakeenough______.A.fatterandfatter;exercise

B.fatterandfatter;exercisesC.thinnerandthinner;exercise

D.thinnerandthinner;exercises參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.Makingfriendsisaskill．Likemostskills,it

41patience(耐心)．Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

42

someaction．Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople．Youwon’tmakefriendsstayinghome_43．Joiningacluborgroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethings44youdoismucheasier．Orjoinsomeone

45

someactivity．Manypeopleare46

whentalkingtonewpeople．47all,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown．Andit’shumannaturetofeelabit

48

abouttheunknown．Mostoffearsabout

49

newpeoplecomefromdoubtsabout

50

．Weimagineotherpeopleare

51

us——findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat．Butdon’tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway．Trytoacceptyourself

52

youare,andtrytoputtheotheratease．You’llbothfeelmorecomfortable．Trytoactself-confident(自信)even

53

youdon’tfeelthatwaywhenyou

54

aroomfullofstrangers．Walktallandstraight,lookatotherpeopledirectlyand__55_．Ifyouseesomeoneyou’dliketo

56

,saysomething．Don’twaitfor

57

persontostartatalk．Justmeetingsomeone

58

doesnotmeanthatyou’llmakefriendswiththatperson．59

isbasedonmutual(相互的)linkingsand“giveandtake”．Ittakestimeto__60__friendship.41.A．costs

B．needs

C．spends

D．wants42.A．make

B．take

C．do

D．carry43.A．a(chǎn)lone

B．yourself

C．lonely

D．withyou44.A．which

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．what45.A．with

B．on

C．in

D．to46.A．excited

B．shy

C．a(chǎn)fraid

D．worried47.A．At

B．For

C．After

D．In48.A．unhappy

B．upset

C．usual D．unlucky49.A．speaking

B．talking

C．visiting

D．meeting50.A．ourselves

B．himself

C．yourselves

D．yourself51.A．judging

B．saying

C．talking

D．laughing52.A．like

B．what

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that53.A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．if

D．what54.A．come

B．enter C．go

D．stepto55.A．laugh

B．cry

C．smile

D．jump56.A．sayto

B．talkabout

C．speakto D．callup57.A．other

B．theother

C．a(chǎn)nother

D．others58.A．new

B．young

C．old

D．little59.A．Relation B．Friendship

C．Connection

D．Feeling60.A．change

B.start

C.

keep

D.develop參考答案：41-45BBACC

46-50BCBDA

51-55ACCBC

56-60CBABD

20.Oneday,aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandaskedhisstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Theprofessor___21___thequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.___22___allthestudentsgotthepapers,heaskedthemto___23___thepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewereno___24___,justablackdot(點)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessor,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyou___25___there.”Thestudents,___26___,gotstartedontheinexplicable(令人費解的)task.Attheendoftheclass,theprofessor___27___alltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.Allofthem,withno___28___,describedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Afterallhadbeen___29___,theclassroomwassilent,theprofessorbegantoexplain:"I'mnotgoingtogradethis.I____30____wantedtogiveyousomethingtothinkabout.Noonewroteaboutthe____31____partofthepaper.Everyonefocusedontheblackdot,andthesamehappensinour____32____.Wehaveawhitepapertoobserveand____33____,butwealwaysfocusonthedarkspots.Ourlifeisa____34____giventouswithloveandcareandwealwayshave____35____tocelebrate:naturerenewingitselfeveryday,ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthat____36____ourlivelihoodandthemiraclesweseeeveryday.____37____,weinsistonfocusingonlyonthedarkspots:thehealthissuesthatbotherus,thelackofmoney,the____38____relationshipwithcolleagues(同事),the____39____withafriend,andetc.Thedarkspotsarevery____40____comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives,buttheyaretheonesthatpolluteourminds."21.A.pointedat

B.turnedup

C.referredto

D.handedout22.A.Since

B.After

C.While

D.Until23.A.fold

B.open

C.turn

D.use24.A.questions

B.choices

C.exercises

D.scores25.A.remember

B.imagine

C.see

D.study26.A.confused

B.frustrated

C.curious

D.serious27.A.finished

B.collected

C.marked

D.selected28.A.excuse

B.doubt

C.explanation

D.exception29.A.read

B.said

C.returned

D.answered30.A.also

B.even

C.just

D.finally31.A.big

B.black

C.white

D.beautiful32.A.studies

B.classrooms

C.colleges

D.lives33.A.send

B.enjoy

C.keep

D.show34.A.present

B.burden

C.pressure

D.lesson35.A.festivals

B.time

C.freedom

D.reasons36.A.threatens

B.provides

C.ruins

D.changes37.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Moreover38.A.close

B.strong

C.special

D.complex39.A.disappointment B.contact

C.satisfaction

D.stay40.A.dark

B.small

C.round

D.dirty參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文主要講述了教授通過讓學生們做一份特殊的試卷而給學生們上了一堂生動的哲理課：不要太關(guān)注人生的不完美，要好好享受我們所擁有的美好！21.考查動詞短語。pointat指著；turnup出現(xiàn)；referto指的是，涉及；handout分發(fā)。老師把考試卷分發(fā)下來。故選D。22.考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的時間先后關(guān)系，故用after引導時間狀語從句。故選B。23.考查動詞。fold折疊；open打開；turn翻動；use使用。根據(jù)上文的withthetextfacingdownasusual.可知，試卷通常是試題朝下的，所以要把試卷翻過來答題，故選C。24.考查名詞。question問題；choice選擇；exercise練習；score分數(shù)。令每個人驚訝的是，試卷上沒有問題，只在中央有一個黑點。故選A。25.考查動詞。remember記得；imagine想象；see看見；study學習。根據(jù)下文可知，學生們都描述了這個黑點，所以教授是要求他們寫自己看到的東西。故選C。29.考查動詞。根據(jù)上文的startedreadingeachoneofthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents可知，教授是在讀每個學生的答卷，這里指讀完之后，教室里沉默了。故選A。30.考查副詞。also也；even甚至；just僅僅，只是；finally最終，最后。根據(jù)not可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折和強調(diào)，故選C。31.考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文可知，所有人都是寫的黑點，沒有一個人寫這張紙的空白部分，故選C。32.考查名詞。study學習；classroom教室；college大學；life生活。根據(jù)下文的Ourlife可知，教授用這件事來類比生活。故選D。33.考查動詞。send發(fā)送；enjoy享受；keep保持；show顯示。我們有一張白紙去觀察和享受，但是卻常常把注意力集中在黑點上。故選B。34.考查名詞。present禮物；burden負擔；pressure壓力；lesson課程，教訓。根據(jù)tocelebrate可推知，我們的生活是一個充滿關(guān)愛的禮物。故選A。35.考查名詞。festival節(jié)日；time時間；freedom自由；reason理由，原因。根據(jù)always和tocelebrate以及下文所列舉的naturerenewingitself...themiraclesweseeeveryday可推知，我們總是有理由去慶祝。故選D。36.考查動詞。threaten威脅；provide提供；ruin毀壞；change改變。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示提供謀生手段的工作。故選B。37.考查副詞。besides除此之外，而且；therefore因此；however然而；moreover而且。根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Overthecenturies,throughgeneticandculturaladaptation,humansandawildbirdspecieshavelearnedtoworktogether.Whenhumanhoney-huntersmakeacertainnoise,abirdcalledthehoneyguidedoesitsjobwithunbelievableaccuracy,leadingpeopletohiddenbees'nests.Scientistsputthisancientpracticetothetest.Whenbiologistscomparedthehoneyguidecalltoothersounds,thetraditionalsoundsentthehoneyguidestohiddenbeesnestthreetimesmoreoftenthanothersounds,accordingtoastudyinthejournalScience.Whenyoumaketherightnoise,youendupwithmorehoneycomparedtothewrongnoise."It'sanexchangeofinformationforskills,"saidstudyleadauthorClaireSpottiswoode,anevolutionarybiologistattheUniversityofCambridge.Shefailedtofindbeesnestsuntilherfriendsmadetherightnoise,andthenwasrewardedwithhoneythat'sveryrichanddelicious.Thehoneyguidehasaspecialabilitytofindbees'nests.“Scientistsaren'tquitesurehowitworks,butitlikelyhastodowithasophisticatedsenseofsmell,”Spottiswoodesaid.Still,there'saproblem:Thesenestsarestuckintreesthataredifficultforthebirdstoreach.Evenworse,thebeesstingthebirds,sometimetodeath.Thepeopleoftheregion,whomakealivingonthehoney,havetoolsthatcangetatthosenestsandtheyusesmoketochasethebeesaway,reducingthestingingproblem.It'sclearthatthebirdshaveadaptedinanevolutionarywaythroughnaturalselection,butforpeoplethearrangementisprobablymorecultural.4.Accordingtothest