廣東省湛江市瓊崖中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省湛江市瓊崖中學2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Onthe

CCTVSpringFestivalGala(春晚),therearealways

somenewsingerswhobecomefamousfortheirexcellentworks.

A.annualB.every

C.each

D.one

參考答案：選A。句意:在每年的中央電視臺春晚上，總有一些新歌手因為他

們優(yōu)秀的作品而出名。因為空格前有the,故排除A、B、C三項。Annual

意為“每年的；按年度計算的”，符合題意。略2.—Guesswhat!IhavegotanAformytermpaper.—Great!Youreadwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.

A.mustB.shouldC.musthaveD.shouldhave參考答案：C提示:本題考查情態(tài)動詞。第一句中說話人現在已經得了“A”,因此答話人的推測是對過去的推測,即“你(過去)一定廣泛閱讀并做了大量工作”;再從語氣上看,這里是一種近乎肯定的推斷,因此用語氣最強的must,答案為C項。

3.—Areyougettinganewapartmentthisyear?—________Ican’taffordtopaymybills.HowcanIbuyanewapartment?A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youmustbejoking.C.Areyousure?

D.Goodidea!參考答案：B4.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer參考答案：B5.______togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_______cigarettes.A.Determining;remained

B.Determined;remainingC.Determined;left

D.Determining;leaving參考答案：B6.Therescueteam_________tohelpbutfailedtogetthereintime.A.hadwanted

B.haveplannedC.wereexpecting

D.hoped參考答案：A通過對本題的閱讀和分析，可知該句的整體時態(tài)背景為過去時，同時通過對句意的理解可知本句前半部分所發(fā)生的動作位于后句的動作之前，因而該動作為過去的過去所發(fā)生的動作，故此處應當使用過去完成時。本題意為“搜救隊之前計劃前去救援，但并未按時到達。故本題選擇A選項hadwanted【名師點睛】intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計劃）等動詞的過去完成時用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。Ihadintendedtocomeovertoseeyou,butIwastoobusy.我本想去看你，但我實在太忙了。本題表示搜救隊本想幫助，但是不能及時到達。7.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.A.thethiefhavingcaught B.caughtthethiefC.thethief’sbeingcaught D.thethieftobecaught參考答案：C略8.ThereisnotmuchIcansaythat

theloveIholdforJayChou,myfavoritepopstar.A．conveys

B．hasconveyed

C．willconvey

D．conveyed參考答案：C9.—________busyschoolwork,thechildrenalsohavetotakearts,musicandsportsclassesintheirfreetime.

—Iwonderwhattheywillbecome.A.Ratherthan

B.Owingto

C.Exceptfor

D.Apartfrom參考答案：D10.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D11.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?

—ButI________toldanythingaboutit.A.wasn't

B.amnot

C.haven'tbeenD.won’tbe參考答案：C12.---Doyouhaveenoughto________allyourdailyexpense?---Oh,yes,enoughandtospare.A.cover

B.spendC.fill

D.offer參考答案：Acover在此處意為“支付；夠……之用”。問句句意為：你有足夠的錢來支付日常開銷嗎？13.------Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettothenearesthospital,please?------Mm,letmethink．Oh,yes!It’spast______postoffice,nextto______bank．A．a;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．the;the參考答案：D14.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillI

C.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B15.We

thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.needhavefaced

B.canhavefaced

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C16.Thenaughtygirl______hermotherwhowastryingtoholdherbythearm.A.brokeoff

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup參考答案：B17.—WouldyoupleasetellussomethingabouttheGroupofEight(G8)?—Well,G8isaninternationalorganization______therichestcountriesintheworld,fiveofwhicharequitesmallandtwoofwhichareislandstates.A．isconsistedof

B．consistingof

C．consistsof

D．consistedof參考答案：B18.ChinaDailyis________anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A．nomorethan

B．nolessthan

C．notmorethan

D．morethan參考答案：D二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mylifesufferedalotaftermyfather’sdeath.Ihadtolookaftermysickmotherandtwoyoungerbrothers.Astheeldestson，Ihadnochoicebutto36schoolandworkinafactory.Athreadofhopeflashedinthose37dayssuddenly.ItwasarainyduskwhenIputmyselfintherainandwalkedinthestreet.Suddenlytherainstopped！38

,Iraisedmyhead,andfoundthat“thesky”wasinfactadarkblue39.ThenIheardadeepvoice."Whynotrun40anumbrella?"amiddle-agedmanwithonelegoncrutch(拐杖）saidtome,“Ifyourun,youwouldget41

.”Ishookmyhead,butafterasecondIthought：Right,42？Hiswordsshockedmedeeply.Withoutmyfather's43,couldIonlybea44tothefate(命運）？While45togetherintherain，Iknewthathewasapromoterfromthecity,andhereceivedanorderandspent46timeonit.Lookingatthisguy,Ihadnosympathybut47.Itooktheumbrellafromhishandandhetoldmethatheoncehad48ofbeingapoliceman,butanaccident49hisdream.Thoughhispresentworkwas50anddidnotsuitforhis51，everyoutingwasawonderfulstarttohim.Hewasgladthathedidn’t52heartandstill“ran”ontheroadoflife.53bytheman’sremarks，Iwenttoacityinthesouthandbecameaninsurancerepresentative.Aftertwoyears’running，Igot54andmyfamilyturnedbettergradually.Everythingissosimple：torunwithoutanumbrella！Whenyou55therainyseasonofyourlife,therewillbebrightskyaheadofyou.36A.desert B.dismiss C.reject D.quit37A.dark B.bright C.white D.color1ful38A.Interested B.Confused C.Excited DDisappointed39A.hat

B.raincoat C.umbrella D.jacket40A.with B.without C.for D.to41A.drier B.warmer C.lesswet D.lesscold42A.whynot B.orwhat C.sowhat D.whoknows43A.praise B.protection C.comfort D.attention44A.slave B.master C.guest D.commander45A.running B.wandering C.jogging D.walking46A.much B.no C.little D.some47A.envy B.admiration C.love D.care48A.approved B.known C.spoken D.dreamed49A.defeated B.damaged

C.ruined D.wiped50.A.boring B.demanding C.rewarding D.tiring51A.hand B.foot C.arm D.leg52A.lose B.take C.change D.gather53A.Amused B.Terrified C.Encouraged D.Shocked54A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere55A.runinto B.runacross C.runawaywithD.runoutof參考答案：36-40DABCB41-45CABAD46-50ABDCB51-55DACCD20.Awomanprofessorwasgivingalessontoherstudentson____21____management.Assheraisedaglassofwater,everyoneintheclass___22___theywouldbeaskedthe“half-emptyorhalf-full”question.____23____,thatwasnotthecase.Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?”Answerscalledout___24___fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).Shequietedthestudentsdownandthenreplied,“Theweightdoesn’t____25____.Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.IfIholditforaminute,itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmy____26____.IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.Ineachcase,the____27____oftheglassofwaterdoesn’tchange,butthe____28____Iholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Why?”Lostin___29___,allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.“Ourstressesand____30____inlifearelikethatglassofwater.Ifwe____31____ourburdensallthetime,soonerorlater,wewillfeelexhausted,evenunableto____32____.”____33____youhavetodoisputallyourburdensdown,as___34___intheeveningaspossible.Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight;bydoingthis,wecanget____35____nextmorningandare____36____tomoveforward.Moreoftenthannot,lifegetsterriblewhenwe____37____toomuch.Andthemomentyou____38____yourburdens,you’llfindyourselffeelingsomuchmorerelaxed.Soratherthanbeingupsetandfeeling____39____foryourself,startdoingsomethingaboutit.Afterall,lifeistooshortto____40____yourselftoanythingthatisnotmakingyouhappy.21.A.class

B.emotion

C.time

D.stress22.A.wondered

B.expected

C.agreed

D.argued23.A.However

B.Meanwhile

C.Anyhow

D.Therefore24.A.replied

B.ranged

C.read

D.exchanged25.A.exist

B.change

C.matter

D.increase26.A.head

B.leg

C.arm

D.stomach27.A.weight

B.position

C.shape

D.size28.A.better

B.longer

C.further

D.deeper29.A.fantasy

B.dreams

C.thought

D.discussion30.A.doubts

B.joys

C.surprises

D.worries31.A.carry

B.show

C.hide

D.cover32.A.breakoff

B.workout

C.pickup

D.carryon33.A.Something

B.Nothing

C.All

D.Anything34.A.eagerly

B.early

C.quickly

D.naturally35.A.depressed

B.entertained

C.refreshed

D.amazed36.A.ambitious

B.able

C.passive

D.anxious37.A.think

B.fear

C.rest

D.get38.A.catchupwith

B.lookdownon

C.1etgoof

D.putupwith39.A.sorry

B.happy

C.disappointed

D.greedy40.A.help

B.treat

C.drive

D.abandon參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D本文通過女教授讓學生觀察一杯水的重量的事例告訴讀者：我們只有卸下壓力和負擔，才能活得更輕松?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。由Ourstressesand___10___inlifearelikethatglassofwater.可知一位女教授正在給她的學生上壓力管理課。class課，emotion情感，time時間，stress壓力。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.wondered想知道；B.expected預測；C.agreed同意；D.argued爭論。由Withasmileonherface,sheaskedthestudents,“Howmuchdoyouthinkthisglassofwaterweighs?每個人都預計他們會被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。每個人都預料會被問到“杯子是半空還是半滿”的問題。然而，教授面帶微笑問道：“這杯水有多重？”However然而，Meanwhile同時，Anyhow無論如何，Therefore因此。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。根據下文fromeighttotwentyounces(盎司).可知喊出的答案在8到20盎司內變動。ranged在……內變動，replied回答，read閱讀，exchanged交換。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。由Butitcountshowlongyouholdit.可知這杯水的實重并不重要。是否覺得水重，取決于你花多長時間端著這杯水。exist存在，change改變，matter重要，increase增加。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。由IfIholditforaday,myarmwillfeelnumb.可知此處指的是胳膊會疼。head

頭，leg腿，arm胳膊，stomach胃。故選C。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.weight重量；B.position位置；C.shape形狀；D.size尺寸。在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我”舉的時間越長，它就會變得越重。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查語義理解。A.better更好；B.longer更長；C.further更遠；

D.deeper更深。在不同情況下，這杯水的重量并沒有改變，但是“我”舉的時間越長，它就會變得越重。故選B。【29題詳解】考查固定短語。由allthestudentskeptsilentandlistenedtotheprofessorcarefully.可知此處句意為學生們都陷入了沉思，lostinthought陷入沉思，是固定短語。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞。A.doubts懷疑；B.joys快樂；C.surprises驚奇；D.worries擔心。我們生活中的壓力和擔心就像那杯水。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞。A.carry搬運；B.show展示；C.hide躲藏；D.cover覆蓋。如果我們一直背負著這樣沉重的負擔，遲早，我們會感到筋疲力盡，甚至無法繼續(xù)下去。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.breakoff折斷；B.workout解決，制定出；C.pickup撿起；D.carryon繼續(xù)。如果我們一直背負著這樣沉重的負擔，遲早，我們會感到筋疲力盡，甚至無法繼續(xù)下去。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查代詞。A.Something某事；B.Nothing無事；C.All全部；D.Anything任何事。你所需要做的就是卸下全部的壓力。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞。A.eagerly渴望地；B.early提早；C.quickly迅速地；

D.naturally自然地。由Don’tcarrythemthroughtheeveningintothenight可知盡可能早地卸下壓力，不要拖得特別晚，甚至到深夜。故選B。【35題詳解】考查語義理解。A.depressed沮喪；B.entertained娛樂；C.refreshed重新振作；D.amazed吃驚。通過這樣做，我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定用法。通過這樣做，我們第二天早上可以重新振作精神，繼而能繼續(xù)前行。beableto能夠做某事，是固定用法。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.think想；B.fear害怕；C.rest休息；D.get得到。通常，我們想的太多時，生活會變得很糟糕。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語。A.catchupwith趕上；B.lookdownon看不起；C.1etgoof松手放開；D.putupwith忍受。你松手放開壓力的那一刻，你會發(fā)現自己是如此地放松。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查固定用法。所以不是要感到煩惱或遺憾，而是要開始做一些事情。feelingsorryforoneself為……感到遺憾；同情……，是固定用法。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。人生苦短，不要使自己沉浸在讓自己不開心的事情中。abandononeselfto沉湎于、放縱于，是固定用法。故選D。三、閱讀理解21.

“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,California.“Someofthemarebuildingsolarcollectorsfortheirenergycourse.”TheseyoungscientistsarepartofCityBuildingEducationalProgram(CBEP),aparticularprogramforkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradethatusesthestageofcityplanningtoteachbasicreading,writingandmathskills,andmore.The

children

don’t

just

plan

any

city.

They

map

and

analyze(分析)

thehousing,

energy,

and

transportation

requirements

of

their

own

district

and

foretell

its

needs

in

100

years.

With

the

aid

of

an

architect(建筑師)who

visits

the

classroom

once

a

week,

they

invent

new

ways

to

meet

these

needs

and

build

models

of

their

creations.

“Designing

building

of

the

future

gives

child-ren

a

lot

of

freedom,”

says

the

teacher

who

developed

this

progra