廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市市鐵路第一中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市市鐵路第一中學2021-2022學年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題10.—IamgoingtobeavolunteerattheAsianGamestobeheldinGuangzhouthisNovember．—

!Me,too.A.That’sit

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.That’sgreat參考答案：D略2.WhenIsaidthatsomeonewaslateforthemeeting,I___you.Whywereyousoangryatthattime?A.wasn’treferringto

B.didn’treferto

C.didn’tcometo

D.wasn’tcomingto參考答案：A3.Theway______wasthoughtofbyhimofdoingtheexperimentwassimilartotheway______youcarrieditout.

A.that;which B.which;inwhich

C.what;that D.it;that參考答案：B【名師點評】正常情況下修飾theway的定語從句應該是inwhich/that或不用關系代詞，但是那是在定語從句中缺少方式狀語的情況下，而這題第一空后的定語從句缺少的主語，所以用which，所以學生在做題時，關鍵看定語從句的成分，不能憑經(jīng)驗做題。4.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C5.Thethinbutfitgirlsuddenly______onthefinalcircle,caughtupwithotherrunnersandcamefirstinthe5,000meters.A.putup B.speededup C.tookup D.turnedup參考答案：B16.Tomisthefirst

heiswrong.

A.admit

B.toadmit

C.ofadmitting

D.foradmitting參考答案：B略7.Thecollegestudentlosthislifetryingtosavethedrowningchild,______hewillalwaysberemembered.

A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich參考答案：D【名師點睛】“介詞+關系詞”的用法1、關系代詞在從句中作介詞的賓語時，介詞?？梢蕴崆?，但介詞提前時，關系代詞只能用which或whom。如：Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.→Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor→TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.→We'llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.2、關系副詞when,where,why和介詞+which之間的關系。關系副詞when,where,why可以用適當?shù)慕樵~+which來替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時放在關系代詞之前，有時放在動詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,

where=in/on/at…+which,

why=for+which如：Iwon’tforgetthedatewhen(onwhich)Iwasborn.注意：1).含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等如：Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(√)

ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2).若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關系代詞是所有格時用whose如：Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(√)

Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)

TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(√)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3).“介詞+關系代詞”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞如：Helovedhisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.

Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.4).把握“介詞＋關系代詞”結構中介詞的選用介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關。如：That”sthereasonforwhichhewaslateforschool.

ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8Yuan.介詞選擇的三大規(guī)則：1.

取決于從句中的謂語動詞同介詞的搭配。（V+pre.）如：HeisthemanwhomItalkedwiththismorning.2.

取決于先行詞同介詞的常規(guī)搭配。四組常考的搭配：1）extent

degree（程度）同to搭配2）price(具體多少錢時與at;若指價格方面與in搭配)speed

rate

同at搭配3）field

area

aspect

sphere（領域，方面）同in搭配

例句：ThefieldinwhichIstudiedinuniversityispsychology.

4)basis

ground

foundation（基礎）同on搭配8.Allof________sudden,Icaught________sightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：C[考查冠詞。句意：突然，我在人群中看到了我的英語老師。此處為冠詞在固定短語中的使用。第一空用不定冠詞a；第二空不用冠詞。]9.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle

B.exploreC.compensate

D.demonstrate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。句意：沒有什么能彌補失去健康的損失。A.wrestle摔跤；B.explore探索；C.compensate補償；D.demonstrate證明。故選C。10.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---itisagainstallmy___________A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B11.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn’tmatter____I’mtalkingto.A.whoisit

B.whoitis

C.itiswho

D.itiswhom參考答案：B12.-Iamsorryfortakingyourbookbymistake.-Oh,really?

.A.It’sOKwithme

B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tbeworry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我很抱歉拿錯了你的書?！娴膯幔坎灰o。A.It’sOKwithme我也是這樣；B.Itdoesn’tmatter.不要緊；C.Don’tbeworry不要擔心；D.Idon’tcare我不介意。故選B。13.Youcanholdthepotinonehandandtakeoffthelidwith__________.A.another

B.theother

C.otherone

D.theothers參考答案：B略14.“Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha__________expressiononherface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled C.puzzle D.puzzlement參考答案：B15._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to參考答案：D16.Alotofstudentsinourschoolgobackhome________.WhichofthefollowingonesisNOTcorrect?A.eachtwoweeks

B.everytwoweeks

C.everysecondweek

D.everyotherweek參考答案：A17.Attentionmust

yourpronunciationifyouwanttospeakEnglishwell.

A.devotedto

B.bepaid

C.bebrought

D.bepaidto

參考答案：D18.Adinnerpartywillbeheld______theathleteswhohavewonmedalsinthecompetition.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.insearchof參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa

20-dollarbill.Heasked,“Whowouldlikethis$20bill?”Handswereraised.Thenhesaid,“Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis.”Hebegantocrumple（弄皺）the__21__.Hethenaskedtheaudience,“Anybodystillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentupinthe__22__.ks#5u

“WhatifIdothis?”Heasked,andhe__23__itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He__24__itup.

Nowthebillwas__25__andcrumpled.“Nowwhostillwantsit?”Stillthehandswentup.

“Myfriends,”hecontinued,“Youhavealllearnedagoodlesson.

NomatterwhatIdidtothe__26__,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits__27__.Itwasstillworth$20.

Manytimesinour__28__,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes__29__wrongdecisions,orwemay__30__withsomethingwedonot__31__.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare__32__.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnotinwhatwedoorwhomweknow,butinwhoweare!

Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnot__33__itsoutside__34__,butonitsinnervalue.’

Thisisthe__35__oflife.”

21.A.bill

B.ground

C.paper

D.finger22.A.air

B.sky

C.tree

D.plane23.A.threw

B.dropped

C.fell

D.put24.A.showed

B.lifted

C.put

D.picked25.A.good

B.clean

C.large

D.dirty26.A.paper

B.coin

C.money

D.dollar27.A.value

B.price

C.effect

D.part28.A.studies

B.work

C.fields

D.lives29.A.do

B.make

C.give

D.take30.A.meet

B.deal

C.talk

D.get31.A.like

B.hope

C.wish

D.expect32.A.worthless

B.weak

C.poor

D.careless33.A.comefrom

B.dependon

C.carryout

D.turnup34.A.beauty

B.face

C.looks

D.impression35.A.lesson

B.truth

C.saying

D.story

參考答案：21-25:AABDD

26-30:CADBA

31-35:DABCB略20.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenhewasateenagerinNorthernIndia’sAssamDistrictabout30yearsago,Jadav“Molai”Payengbeganplantingseedsinasandbarnearhisbirthplace.Afewyearslater,hemovedtotheareaand

36

theseed-plantingandtree-caringintohislife’swork,plantingseedsandhelpingthemgrowoverawideareathatwas

37

atfirst.Inthepast30years,hisseed-planting

38

haveresultedinahuge,1,360-acrejungleinAssam,aforestecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))thathasleftanunbelievablemarkontheIndianlandscapeandstandsasa

39

toPayeng’sdevotion.Atfirst,theforestdepartmenttoldPayengthattreescouldnotgrowinthatarea.Hedidn’tthinkso;

40

hedevotedhimselftothetaskofcaringfortheforest,andhisdevotionhas

41

results.TheMolaiwoods,inadditiontobeingcoveredwithgreengrasses,isnow

42

toagreatmanycreaturesbigandsmall,

43

birds,deer,tigers,andelephants.Jadav“Molai”Payengisa

44

tothoseanimals,totheecosysteminthearea,andtoconservationists(自然資源保護者)acrossIndia.Butheis

45

aherotous,peoplelivingoceansawaywhodon’t

46

workinforestryorintheenvironmentindustry.Payengisahero

47

hehasproventhatwith

48

,blood,sweat,knowledge,anddevotiontomakingadifference,onepersoncantrulymakeadifference,andalargedifference,totheworld.It’seasyforusnottoconsiderthe

49

thatwecanhaveonthepeopleandplacesaroundus.It’s

50

tofeelsmallwhenwearefacedwiththedifficultiesthat

51

us.Butit’simportanttorememberthatouractions,nomatterhow

52

theymaybe,makeadifference.Whetherit’sbringingasmiletosomeone’sdayorbringingaforestecosystem

53

tolife,thelittleactsof

54

andgoodhaveagreateffect.Oursmallactionsmaynotnecessarily

55

toaforestandsafelivingplaceforanimals,buttheyhavethepotential(潛力；可能性)togrowallthesame.36.A.divided B.introduced C.turned

D.combined37.A.empty B.deserted C.private

D.crowded38.A.efforts B.careers C.tasks

D.duties39.A.dream B.reason C.sign

D.symbol40.A.besides B.otherwise C.therefore

D.instead41.A.produced B.improved C.increased

D.added42.A.land B.home C.place

D.forest43.A.including B.containing C.holding

D.housing44.A.trainer B.doctor C.hero

D.master45.A.also B.never C.ever

D.neither46.A.possibly

B.necessarily C.hardly

D.especially47.A.although B.before C.unless

D.because48.A.trust B.joy C.determination

D.imagination49.A.effect B.impression C.importance D.pity50.A.easy B.difficult C.funny

D.convenient51.A.hide B.surround C.benefit D.target52.A.bad B.good C.small D.large53.A.behind B.forward C.ahead D.back54.A.comprehension B.politeness C.kindness D.solution55.A.refer B.lead C.stick D.point參考答案：36—40CBADD

41—45ABACA

46—50BDCAA

51—55BCDCB三、閱讀理解21.Generositymeanssharingandmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon’thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likehobbiesandyourinterests.Naturally