江蘇省無錫市江陰第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無錫市江陰第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.BarackObamadeliveredaspeechto500localyouthsduringhisvisittoChina,manyof________werefromFudanUniversityandTongjiUniversity.A.them

B.whom

C.which

D.those參考答案：B2.Atlastwereachedalonelyvillage,_______abeautifulriver.A.infrontofitlay

B.infrontofwhichlayC.infrontofitlaid

D.infrontofwhichlied參考答案：B3.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A

/;that

Bit;what

Cthat;which

D./;whose參考答案：B4.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略5.Thenumberofthosewho_____againsttheplan______twothirdsofthepeoplepresent.. A.are;is B.is;are C.are;are

D.is;is參考答案：A6.Ididnotknowthenumber,butI__________hisvoicewhenhesaid“Hey,Mike.It’sme.”A.realized

B.reduced

C.replaced

D.recognized參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：我不認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)號(hào)碼，但是當(dāng)他說“嗨，邁克，是我”的時(shí)候，我辨認(rèn)出了他的聲音。realize意為“認(rèn)識(shí)到”；reduce意為“減少”；replace意為“代替”；recognize意為“識(shí)別、認(rèn)出”，故D項(xiàng)正確。7.Someoftheroadswerefloodedaftertheheavyrain,______madeourjourneymoredifficult.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D8.Icanofferyoufinancialhelp.And,______youmustcleanupmyroomeveryday.A.inpreparation B.incharge C.inneed D.inexchange參考答案：D9.They______theideathatchildrencouldlearntoreadasbabies.A.thought

B.introduced

C.invented

D.discovered參考答案：B10.Thegirlseemstohavea(n)______fordrawing.A.skill

B.talent

C.authority

D.expert參考答案：B11.HowIwas_______whenIheardthe_______news!A.excited;excited

B.excited;exciting

C.exciting;exciting

D.exciting;excited參考答案：B12.Thismagazineisvery_______withteenagers,wholikeitscontentandstyle.

A.familiar

B.popular

C.related

D.particular參考答案：B略13.We’llhaveourpicnicintheplace_____mostofuslikebest.A.where

B.which

C.who

D.as參考答案：B14.Sportsclothesarenot__________foraweddingceremony.A.apparent

B.appropriateC.addicted

D.available參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)服裝不適合參加婚禮。A.apparent顯然的；

B.appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.addicted上了癮的；D.available可獲得的。故選B。15.—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lily?—Yes.Thejobis_________Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethanC.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B考查詞組。lessthan少于；morethan超過；nomorethan僅僅；nolessthan不少于。句意:--Lucy，你需要幫助嗎？--是的，這個(gè)工作超過了我的能力范圍。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難度適中。考查一些短語的用法是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，需要考生牢記一些它們的用法，會(huì)分析句子的語境進(jìn)而判斷用它們的哪種形式。還需會(huì)區(qū)分類似的短語的不同用法。即學(xué)即練：Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.nolessthan解析：A。句意：這件家具還不到四十美元，實(shí)在不貴。16.—Whatabadday!—Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen

goesright.A.nothing

B.anythingC.everything

D.something參考答案：A考查不定代詞。nothing沒什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑問句

everything一切事情

something一些事情結(jié)合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰對(duì)方，結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選nothing放在句中表達(dá)否定的意思故選Ａ。17.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather參考答案：C略18.ThereisnodoubtthatTaiwanaswellasthemainland

oneChinaA.arebelongedto

B.belongstoC.belongto

D.isbelongedto參考答案：B句意：毫無疑問臺(tái)灣島屬于中國(guó)。belongto屬于。且此短語無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。二、完型填空19.Oncetherewasapostman,whowentbackandforthacrossthevillagetodelivermaildayafterday.Forhim,lifeisno___21___,andnowonders.Oneday,hewasdeliveringmail___22___.Whenhelookedupinthesky,he___23___losthisbalance.Itwasalittlestonethatmadehim___24___Helookedatthestone,findingitstrangebut___25___.Inhiseyes,thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust.Hethenplacedthestoneintohis___26___carefully.Becauseofthisstone,hisdaywaslightened.Hesuddenlyhada(n)___27___:Icanbuildacastle(城堡)withsuchbeautifulstones!Hislifestartedtobe___28___afterthat.Hestilldeliveredmail,buthe___29___everystonehecouldfindalongtheway.Allthosedustystones,inhiseyes,shonelikediamonds.Littlebylittle,hissmallbagcouldn't___30___hisstonesanymoreandhe___31___touseawheelbarrow(手推車)tocarrythem.Peopledidn't___32___itwhentheysawthepostmandeliveringletterswithawheelbarrowfullofstones.Afterhaving___33___stones,hestartedtobuildhiscastle.Duringthedaytime,hepassedthe___34___ofothersandduringthenighttime,hebuilthisowndream.Noonewaswillingto___35___.Butthepostmanwasstill___36___buildinghiscastle.After10yearsof___37___dayandnight,hisdreamcastlewasfinallycompleted.Itwasagreatcastlejustashehad___38___.Thisisareal___39___.

Thepostman'snameisXueWaller.ThecastlehasbecomeafamousoneinFrance.Attheentrance,thereisa___40___--Iwanttoknowhowfaradreamstonecango.21.A.waves B.friends C.concerns D.success22.A.ontime B.onpurpose C.asusual D.bytheway23.A.actually B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly24.A.giveup B.breakin C.falldown D.getout25.A.hopeful B.beautiful C.useless D.peaceful26.A.bag B.hand C.envelope D.car27.A.message B.fact C.excuse D.thought28.A.safe B.long C.different D.simple29.A.saw B.collected C.discovered D.threw30.A.hold B.turn C.weigh D.cover31.A.agreed B.needed C.learned D.promised32.A.accept B.ignore C.share D.understand33.A.precious B.big C.enough D.hard34.A.books B.news C.plans D.dreams35.A.joinin B.growup C.getoff D.holdon36.A.nervously B.happily C.secretly D.selflessly37.A.walking B.changing C.receiving D.working38.A.found B.protected C.imagined D.hidden39.A.story B.place C.program D.test40.A.reply B.sentence C.reason D.principle參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.A

40.B這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一個(gè)郵遞員偶然被一塊石頭絆倒，意外發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭很好看。于是決定收集石頭建一座城堡，但是周圍的人都不理解也不愿意加入他。經(jīng)過十年的工作，城堡最終完成了。這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事，在城堡的入口處，有一句話——我想知道夢(mèng)想之石能走多遠(yuǎn)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)他來說，生活沒有成功，也沒有奇跡。A.waves海浪；B.friends朋友；C.concerns關(guān)心；D.success成功。根據(jù)下文andnowonders可知生活沒有成功，也沒有奇跡。故選D。【22題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一天，他像往常一樣送郵件。A.ontime按時(shí)；B.onpurpose故意；C.asusual照例；D.bytheway順便說一句。像往常一樣送郵件。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他仰望天空時(shí)，突然失去了平衡。A.actually實(shí)際上；B.quickly快地；C.finally最后的；D.suddenly突然。根據(jù)下文Itwasalittlestonethat可知是突然失去了平衡。故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：是一塊小石頭使他跌倒了。A.giveup放棄；B.breakin闖入；C.falldown跌倒；D.getout出去。根據(jù)上文losthisbalance可知是跌倒。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他看著那塊石頭，覺得它很奇怪，但很漂亮。A.hopeful有希望的；B.beautiful美麗的；C.useless無用的；D.peaceful平靜地。根據(jù)下文thisstonewaslikealostdiamondcoveredwithdust可知石頭很漂亮。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他小心地把石頭放進(jìn)包里。A.bag包；B.hand手；C.envelope信封；D.car汽車。根據(jù)下文hissmallbag可知是放進(jìn)了包里。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他突然有了一個(gè)想法:我可以用這么漂亮的石頭建一座城堡!A.message信息；B.fact事實(shí)；C.excuse借口；D.thought想法。根據(jù)下文:Icanbuildacastlewithsuchbeautifulstones!可知是用這么漂亮的石頭建一座城堡的想法。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后，他的生活開始不同了。A.safe安全的；B.long長(zhǎng)的；C.different不同的；D.simple簡(jiǎn)單的。根據(jù)句意故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然投遞郵件，但他收集了路上能找到的每一塊石頭。A.saw看見；B.collected收集；C.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.threw扔。根據(jù)下文everystonehecouldfindalongtheway可知是收集了路上能找到的每一塊石頭。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的小袋子再也裝不下石頭了，他需要用手推車來搬石頭。A.hold保存；握?。籅.turn轉(zhuǎn)向；C.weigh稱重；D.cover覆蓋。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他的小袋子再也裝不下石頭了，他需要用手推車來搬石頭。A.agreed同意；B.needed需要；C.learned學(xué)會(huì)；D.promised承諾。根據(jù)下文touseawheelbarrow(手推車)tocarrythem可知是需要手推車來運(yùn)石頭。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)人們看到郵遞員推著裝滿石頭的手推車送信時(shí)，他們不明白這是怎么回事。A.accept接受；B.ignore忽略；C.share分享；D.understand明白；理解。人們并不理解。故選D。【33題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：有了足夠的石頭后，他開始建造他的城堡。A.precious寶貴的；B.big大的；C.enough足夠的；D.hard艱難的。根據(jù)下文hestartedtobuildhiscastle可知石頭收集足夠了，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：白天，他傳遞別人的夢(mèng)想，晚上，他建立自己的夢(mèng)想。A.books書；B.news新聞；C.plans計(jì)劃；D.dreams夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)下文hebuilthisowndream可知是傳遞夢(mèng)想。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有人愿意加入。A.joinin加入；B.growup成長(zhǎng)；C.getoff動(dòng)身；D.holdon繼續(xù)。人們不理解，因此不愿意加入他。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但是郵遞員仍在愉快地建造他的城堡。A.nervously緊張地；B.happily快樂地；C.secretly秘密地；D.selflessly無私地。根據(jù)句意故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)過10年的日以繼夜的工作，他的夢(mèng)想城堡終于建成了。A.walking走路；B.changing改變；C.receiving接收；D.working工作。短語workdayandnight“日以繼夜地工作”。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：正如他所想象的那樣，這是一座宏偉的城堡。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.protected保護(hù)；C.imagined想象；D.hidden隱藏。城堡和他想象的一樣。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。A.story故事；B.place地方；C.program項(xiàng)目；D.test測(cè)試。上文講述的是一個(gè)故事。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在入口處，有一句話——我想知道夢(mèng)想之石能走多遠(yuǎn)。A.reply回答；B.sentence句子；C.reason理由；D.principle原則。根據(jù)下文可知是一句話。故選B。20.Ihavenevermetasuccessfulpersonwhowasn’t100%prepared.Onceyourealizetheadvantagethatexceptional__66___gives,itbecomesalifelonghabit.IvanLendlisatypicalexample.Hehasthoughtabouteverysidetohisgame,_67___itisplayingplanagainstanopponent,orhisdiet,orfitnessprogram.Butwhatreally__68____mewaswhenhetoldmehealsoknewtheairlineandflightnumberhewastakingtothecityinquestion.Thatisthewayhe__69___everything.Itisoneelementthathasmadehimachampion.Onereasonmanyofusaren’tpreparedisthatwerarelyappreciateit.Andifanyonedoesfindoutwehavepreparedcarefullytomakecertainwe__70___ourgoal,wemaywellbelaughedat.Infact,manypeopleareafraidtobeprepared:iftheyare,theyloseanexcellent_71____whentheyfail.Insport,youmeetathleteswholetitbeknowntheyarenotintopconditionforacompetition.It__72___thepressure.Iftheylose,theywerenotattheirbest.Iftheywin,theygobeyondeveryone’s__73___.Thisisaclassic50%solution:youwinsome,youlosesome.Thentherearethepeoplewhodotheirpreparationinpublic.Theyconstantlytellyouhowhardtheyareworking.Thatway,iftheyfail,itisnotbecausetheydidnottry.Thisisthe75%solution:preparewell,giveityourbest,letthingsturnoutastheywill.Theverybestperformers,__74___,spendhiddenhourstomakesurethattheyareNo.1.Theydon’tneedorwanttheworldtoseethemsweat.Thisisthe110%solution:Firstdeterminethe__75.__result.Thencalculateyoureffort.66.A.chanceB.possibilityC.preparationD.ambition67.A.whetherB.whenC.whateverD.if68.A.amusedB.delightedC.astonishedD.confused69.A.worksoutB.dealswithC.getstoD.actsas70.A.acquireB.achieveC.possessD.have71.A.reasonB.explanationC.predictionD.excuse72.A.relievesB.releasesC.rejectsD.regulates73.A.expectationsB.wishesC.ideasD.opinions74.A.yetB.howeverC.besidesD.furthermore75.A.desiredB.acquiredC.admiredD.prepared參考答案：66-70CACBB

71-75DAABA三、閱讀理解21.IthasbeenayearsinceIfoundoutmyfriendhadpassedaway.Istillstorehisphonenumber,eventhoughIknowcallingthenumberwillneverreachhimagain.IfeellikeifIdeleted(刪除)hisphonenumber,itwouldmeanhewasreallygone.Overthepastfewyears,wehaveplannedtotraveltogetherjusttoseethedolphinsinthesea.However,forsomereasonsitdidn’thappen,yetIalwaystookhiscallsovertheyears.Wesharedalotofinterests.WhenIknewthathehadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withaveryseriousillnessandwasinhospital,Irememberedsendingmessagestohim.Ididnotreceiveamessageback,soIleftavoicemail.Aweeklater,Isenthimamessageonceagain.However,Istilldidn’tgetareply.Ithoughthewasbusy.DuringthenextseveralmonthsIwasverybusy,too.Suddenly,inthatmid-summer,Ireceivedashortmessage:“Sorry,Marlynn,Hehaspassedaway.”Iwasveysadandsurprisedatthewords.Iwasverysadandregretful.IregrettedthatIletthemonthspasswithouttryingagain.Iworkedwithmanypeoplewhohadalsolosttheirbestfriends.Thesadnessisoftenunspeakable.Thereisguilt(內(nèi)疚),helplessnessandsadnessthatisdifficulttoputintowords.NowItrytobegratefulforthetimesandmemorieswe