上海市蘭田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市蘭田中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Madonna_____________manyalbumsandwillprobablymakemanymore.

A.records

B.recorded

C.hadrecorded

D.hasrecorded參考答案：D略2.--Thetwopairsofshoesare__________thesamecolour．

--Buttheyaredifferent__________colour．

A．of;from

B．of;in

C．in;from

D．in;in參考答案：B3.Becausethatshop________,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

A.hascloseddown

B.closeddown

C.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C4._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B5.Itwasagreat_______forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn’tlike.

A.attempt

B.trouble

C.effort

D.practice參考答案：C略6.﹣﹣﹣HowsooncanIgetmycamerapurchasedontheInternet？﹣﹣﹣________，butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany．（）A．It'suptoyou B．Don'tbotherC．Takeyourtime D．Ihavenoidea參考答案：DA項(xiàng)"取決于你"；B項(xiàng)"不麻煩了"；C項(xiàng)"不急，慢慢來"；D項(xiàng)"我不知道"；根據(jù)答句中"butyoucanconsulttheexpressdeliverycompany"可知，就對方的問題‘要過多久我才能收到網(wǎng)上購買的相機(jī)'你可以咨詢一下快遞公司，我不知道．"Ihavenoidea"意為"我不知道"，故選D．7.－Derrick,don'tyouthinkyoushouldtakeavacation?Evenoneortwodayswouldbefine.－There's

.There'stoomuchwork.

A.noproblem

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noneed參考答案：B8.---Dad,haveyouseenmyChristmascard?---______youpaintedlastnight?I’mafraidIhaven’tseen______.A.One;one B.Theone;itC.One;it D.Theone;that參考答案：B【詳解】考查代詞。句意：“爸爸，你看到我的圣誕卡了嗎?”“你昨晚畫的那幅嗎？恐怕我還沒見過它?！眔ne指代Christmascard，第一空表特指“昨晚畫的那幅”，應(yīng)加定冠詞the；第二空指代“昨晚畫的那幅”，表同一事物，應(yīng)使用代詞it。故B選項(xiàng)正確。9.Hetookupthepostofgeneralmanager,littleknowinghowthisappointment________hislife.A.haschanged

B.hadchangedC.wastochange

D.waschanging參考答案：C【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：他接受了總經(jīng)理這個職位，卻不知道這個任命將會如何改變他的生活。句中不定式短語betodosth表示將來時，故C項(xiàng)正確。10.LiNareturnedtoWuhanaftertheGames，________，asisknowntous，shehadbeenbroughtupandtrainedtobeagoldmedalistoftennis.A．when

B．that

C．there

D．where參考答案：D考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，先行詞為Wuhan，故用關(guān)系副詞where作地點(diǎn)狀語。句意：李娜在比賽之后回到了武漢，眾所周知，她是在那里成長并被培養(yǎng)成為網(wǎng)球冠軍的。11.Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandtheyhaveknockeditoutof______．

A．order

B．date

C．balance

D．shape參考答案：D略12.IwillgotoBeijingonbusinesstomorrow.Doyouhaveanything______toyoursonstudyinginBeijingUniversity?A.tobetaken

B.totake

C.taken

D.beingtaken參考答案：A13.Apoetandartist,togetherwithhisthreestudents,_______comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.

is

B.

are

C.

was

D.

were參考答案：A14.---Ihavegotapaininmyback.---Nowonder.You______infrontofthecomputetoolong.A.hadworked

B.areworking

C.havebeenworking

D.worked參考答案：C15.Whenthepolicearrivedattheaccidentspot,theysawmanyvictims_______fromgreatpain.A.tosuffer

B.suffered

C.suffering

D.havingsuffered參考答案：C16.

----Arewegoingsightseeingnextweek?----No.Theplan________atthesecondmeeting.A.hadcancelled

B.wascancelledC.hasbeencancelled

D.wouldcancel參考答案：B二、填空17.TheHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge(HZMB),the_____41_____(eight)wonderforthe21stcentury,openedonthemorningofOctober24th,2018.Thebridgelinksthreeareas,making_____42_____muchmoreconvenienttotravelfromonetoanother.Sinceopening,thethree-hourdrive_____43_____HongKong,ZhuhaiandMacao_____44_____(shorten)to30minutes.Theprojectinvolvedmorethan400newpatents,brokesevenworldrecords,andfeatured_____45_____(independent)developedkeytechniquesanddesign.Afteran8-yearstruggle,thesuccessoftheHZMBachieves_____46_____severalgenerationshavebeendreamingof,andamazesthewholeworldwithitsdemonstrationofperfectskillsandhigh-levelChinesestandards.Thebridgeisintendedtobe_____47_____(rely)formorethan120years.FromtheBeltandRoadInitiativeto"CreatedinChina",thereisalwaysagroupofpeople_____48_____(provide)strongtechnicalsupportforeachofthecountry'shugeprojects.FromthebeginninginDecember2009tothedayoftheofficialopening,all_____49_____(walk)oflifemadegreatcontributionstothedesignandconstructionofHZMB,contributing"_____50_____(wise)ofChina".參考答案：41.eighth

42.it

43.between

44.hasbeenshortened

45.independently

46.what

47.reliable

48.providing

49.walks

50.Wisdom本文是一篇新聞報道。文章介紹21世紀(jì)第八大奇跡——港珠澳大橋。從2009年12月開業(yè)至今，社會各界為港珠澳大橋的設(shè)計和建設(shè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)了“中國的智慧”?！?1題詳解】考查序數(shù)詞。句意：2018年10月24日上午，21世紀(jì)第八大奇跡——港珠澳大橋正式通車。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知此處用序數(shù)詞，故答案為eighth?！?2題詳解】考查it用法。句意：這座橋連接了三個地區(qū)，使得從一個地區(qū)到另一個地區(qū)更加方便。此處it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式，故答案為it?！?3題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：自開通以來，香港、珠海和澳門之間的3小時車程已縮短至30分鐘。between---and“在---和---之間”，故答案為between?！?4題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：自開通以來，香港、珠海和澳門之間的3小時車程已縮短至30分鐘。此處since“自從---以來”，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，句子主語thethree-hourdrive是單數(shù)第三人稱，和shorten之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為hasbeenshortened?！?5題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：該項(xiàng)目涉及400多項(xiàng)新專利，打破7項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄，具有自主研發(fā)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和設(shè)計特色。此處副詞修飾動詞developed，故答案為independently?！?6題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：經(jīng)過8年的奮斗，港珠澳大橋的成功實(shí)現(xiàn)了幾代人的夢想。此處動詞achieves后面是賓語從句，從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，且從句的謂語動詞dreamingof缺少賓語，所填連接詞要其雙重作用，故答案為what。【47題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這座橋預(yù)計可使用120多年。此處be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故答案為reliable?！?8題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。句意：每個國家的大型項(xiàng)目都有一群人提供強(qiáng)有力的技術(shù)支持。此處people和provide之間是一種主動關(guān)系，是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故答案為providing?！?9題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：從2009年12月開業(yè)至今，社會各界為港珠澳大橋的設(shè)計和建設(shè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)了“中國的智慧”。allwalksoflife各行各業(yè)，故答案為walks?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：從2009年12月開業(yè)至今，社會各界為港珠澳大橋的設(shè)計和建設(shè)做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)了“中國的智慧”。此處用名詞作contributing的賓語，故答案為Wisdom。18.AgraduationspeechgivenbyChiefJusticeJohnRobertsbecameatalkingpointafterTheWashingtonPostpublishedit.Roberts____61____(address)hisson’sninthgradegraduatingclass.Headvisedtheyounggraduates___62___(take)life’ssetbacksintheirstride(從容地).Buthedidnotwish__63___(they)goodluck.“Now,thespeakerswilltypicallyalsowishyougoodluckandextendgood___64___(wish)toyou.Iwillnotdothat,andIwilltellyouwhy,”Robertssaid.“Fromtimetotime,intheyearstocome,Ihopeyouwillbetreated____65____(unfair),sothatyouwillcometoknowthevalueofjustice.Sorrytosay,butIhopeyouwillbelonelyfromtimetotime,sothatyoudon’ttakefriends___66___granted.Iwishyoubadluckagain,fromtimetotime,sothatyouwillbeconsciousoftheroleofchanceinlifeandunderstandyoursuccessisnotcompletelydeservedand___67___thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.”Hecontinued,“Ihopeyou__68___(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,___69___Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.”Intheend,eachgraduatereceivedapocket-sizecopyoftheConstitution_____70_____(sign)byRoberts.參考答案：61.addressed

62.totake

63.them

64.wishes

65.unfairly

66.for

67.that

68.willbeignored

69.and

70.signed本文主要介紹了首席法官JohnRoberts在自己兒子畢業(yè)時進(jìn)行的演講。61.考查時態(tài)。表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以填addressed。62.考查固定句型。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事，是固定句型，所以填totake。63.考查賓格。作wish的賓語，用賓格，所以填them。64.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意為說話者有代表性地祝你好運(yùn)并且會拓展美好的祝福?！懊篮玫淖８！笔菑?fù)數(shù)意義，所以填wishes。65.考查副詞。修飾動詞treated，用副詞，所以填unfairly。66.考查固定用法。takesb./sth.forgranted認(rèn)為某人/某事是理所當(dāng)然的，是固定用法，所以填for。67.考查賓語從句。______thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.作understand的賓語，所以______thefailureofothersisnotcompletelydeservedeither.是一個賓語從句，and連接兩個或兩個以上的賓語從句時，第一個that可以省略也可以不省，但其它不能省略，所以填that。68.考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)?！澳恪焙汀昂雎浴敝g是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且表示將來發(fā)生的事情，故用一般將來時，所以填willbeignored。69.考查連詞。Ihopeyou______(ignore),soyouknowtheimportanceoflisteningtoothers,與Ihopeyouwillhavejustenoughpaintolearncompassion.之間是并列關(guān)系，所以填and。70.考查非謂語動詞。theConstitution與sign之間是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，所以填signed。三、閱讀理解19.Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals“saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea.“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem“saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging“saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful（有害的）.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlook