上海市崇明縣長興中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析_第1頁
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上海市崇明縣長興中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案:C略2.---Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourlearningefficiency?---Ifyoumake_______mostofforty-fiveminutes’classesdayafterday,therewillbe_____switchingrades.A.不填;不填

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案:B略3..Ithinkitmusthavebeenintherestaurant____wehadourdinner____Ilostmykeys.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.where;that

D.which;that

參考答案:C略4.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed

參考答案:B略5.----Doyouneedtheelectricdryer?----

.A.Noway

B.Afteryou

C.Mypleasure

D.Noproblem參考答案:B6.Tocombatglobalwarming,manypeopleare_________theuseofalternativeenergysources.A.applyingto B.jumpingat C.dippinginto D.pushingfor參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:為了應(yīng)對全球變暖,許多人正在奮力爭取使用替代能源。A.applyingto應(yīng)用;B.jumpingat欣然接受;C.dippinginto翻閱;D.pushingfor奮力爭取。奮力爭取使用替代能源的目的是為了應(yīng)對全球變暖。所以pushingfor“奮力爭取”符合句意。故D選項正確。7.–Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?-Yes.I_____withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay參考答案:C8.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover B.turnedonC.turnedoff D.turneddown參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——你看上去不高興,怎么了?——我的建議又被拒絕了。A.turnover顛倒,傾覆;B.turnon打開;C.turnoff關(guān)掉。D.turndown拒絕。由“Youlookupset”可知,建議又被拒絕了。故選D。9.Wespentadayinthecountry,pickingwildflowers.

thecarfullofflowerswewenthome.

A.Filling

B.Making

C.On

D.With參考答案:D10.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案:B11.—Iwashopingyouwereabletolendmethemoney.

—__________________

A.That’sright!

B.Youcanforgetthat!

C.Youarewelcome.

D.Nevermind.參考答案:B12.Afteralongjourney,thewholeEuropefromnorthtosouth,theyfoundthemselves______outaswellastheirclothes.A.wear

B.wore

C.wearing

D.worn參考答案:D13.Sofar,about40houseshavefallendownundertheweightofthesnow,with22people_____.

A.reportedinjured

B.reportedinjuringC.reportinginjured

D.reportinginjuring參考答案:A14.----Canyoufinishalltheformstoday?

----Sure.I’ve_______halfofthemalready.A.gotthrough

B.camethrough

C.lookedthrough

D.pulledthrough參考答案:A略34.Computershave_______manychangesintheworkplace.A.broughtin

B.broughtabout

C.broughtup

D.broughtdown參考答案:B略16.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.

A.thebettervoice

B.agoodvoice

C.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice參考答案:D17.

—Whichseatwouldyoulikemetotake?

—Take______seatyoulike.

A.whichever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whenever參考答案:A18.IfTomcarriesonworkinglikethat,he'll________soonerorlater.A.giveout

B.keepout

C.holdout

D.wearout參考答案:A二、單詞拼寫61.Failing________(keep)thechemicalattherighttemperaturecouldleadtoanexplosion.62.ManywesternerswhocometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap_____canbetoeatout.63.Theunexpectednessofherfather'sdeathmeantthathisaffairswerenot_____(entire)inorder.64.Itisbad________(manner)tostareatpeopleforalongtime.65.Recently,______Europeanstudyshowedthatasthma(哮喘)symptomsweremorepronouncedinthosewhoatelessfruitandhadlowbloodlevelsofvitaminC.66.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoast_______seainsteadofdrivingacrossthecontinent.67.Theresultisnotveryimportanttous,butifwedowin,thensomuchthe_______(good).68.Letyourchildmakesomeofthesmalldecisionsconcerninghis________(day)routine.69.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_______workinghere.70.Asocietycannotbesuccessfulifitthrowstraditionaway,butitcannotbesuccessful_______ifwestopnewprogress.參考答案:61.tokeep

62.it

63.entirely

64.manners

65.a

66.by

67.better

68.daily

69.about

70.either考查用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空?!?1題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果不能把這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)保持在適當(dāng)?shù)臏囟?,可能會?dǎo)致爆炸。根據(jù)短語failtodosth.“未能做某事”可知應(yīng)填不定式,故填tokeep?!?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意:許多來中國的西方人一旦意識到在外面吃飯是多么的便宜,他們就會比在自己國家做飯少得多。此處用it做形式主語,指代后文toeatout真正主語。故填it?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意:她父親的意外去世意味著他的事情并不完全按計劃進行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用副詞做狀語,修飾動詞短語,故填entirely?!?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:長時間盯著人看是不禮貌的。結(jié)合句意可知表示“不禮貌;壞習(xí)慣”短語為badmanners。故填manners?!?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:最近,歐洲的一項研究表明,那些水果吃得少、血液中維生素C含量低的人,哮喘癥狀更明顯。此處泛指可數(shù)名詞study“研究”應(yīng)用不定冠詞,且European為輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用不定冠詞a。故填a?!?6題詳解】考查介詞。句意:我們沒有去那個大陸,而是直接乘船去了西海岸。短語bysea“乘船”,故填by?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意:結(jié)果對我們來說不是很重要,但如果我們贏了,那就更好了。結(jié)合句意可知表示“如果……那就更好了”短語為somuchthebetter,常常和if條件句連用。故填better?!?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:讓你的孩子做一些日常生活中的小決定。修飾名詞routine應(yīng)用形容詞,故填daily?!?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意:現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和不吸煙是我喜歡在這里工作的兩個原因。該句可以簡化為:WhatIlikeaboutworkingherearemodernequipmentandnosmoking.此句中about有“關(guān)于”之意。故填about?!?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意:一個社會如果拋棄了傳統(tǒng)就不可能成功,但如果我們停止新的進步,它也不可能成功。本題前一句為否定句,結(jié)合分析,后一句也為否定句,前后兩句為并列否定句,否定中的“也”用either。故填either。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,然后從各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中,選出最佳選項。Ifitreallyiswhat’sontheinsidethatcounts,thenalotofthinpeoplemightbeintrouble.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinternal(內(nèi)部的)fatsurroundingimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheexternalfatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.

“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavescannednearly800peoplewithMRImachinestocreate“fatmaps”showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughdietratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinternalfat,eveniftheyareslim.EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndexscorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinternalfat.Amongmen,thepercentagewasnearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthebellyfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinternalfat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Theywanttoprovethatinternalfatdamagesthebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinternalfatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyourdiet.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnoshortcut.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”Bellsaid.58.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Peoplewithheartdiseaseallhaveinternalfat.B.Peoplecangetridofint

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