上海市建虹高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

上海市建虹高級(jí)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Joseph

toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“what’syouname?”inRussian.(

)A．hasbeengoing B．went C．goes D．hasgone參考答案：A2.—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyourreporters?

—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto

themaineventsoftheday.

A.find

B.get

C.cover

D.search參考答案：C略3.We____haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.Amustn’t

Bneedn’t

C.should

D.can’t參考答案：B4.Whilebuildingatunnelthroughthemountain,__________.

A.anundergroundlakewasdiscoveredB.therewasanundergroundlakediscoveredC.alakewasdiscoveredundergroundD.theworkersdiscoveredanundergroundlake參考答案：D5.---________IremindyouofistoreturnthebooktoourEnglishteacher.

---Iwillgiveittohim_________

Iseehim.

A.That;immediately

B.What;themoment

C.What;whileD.Whether;once參考答案：B6.Theideaseemedtobe_____andtheclubwasnevertobebuilt.A.givenoutB.fadedoutC.diedoutD.runout參考答案：B7.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.

A.sceptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive參考答案：D8.Ratherthan

TVathomeatweekends,Iprefer

intheopenair.A.watching;tocycle

B.watch;tocycle

C.watching;cycling

D.watch;cycle參考答案：B9.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C10.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A略11.Itisyouratherthanyourwife,________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool.A.thatis

B.whois

C.thatshould

D.whoare參考答案：D12.—Don'tyouknowyourcomputerhasbeeninfectedwithviruses?—Really,nowonderithasn't________aswellasbefore.A.appeared

B.operatedC.managed

D.controlled參考答案：Boperate側(cè)重指機(jī)器的運(yùn)行、人對(duì)機(jī)器的操作等。appear“顯得；看起來(lái)”；manage“設(shè)法做成”；control“控制”。13.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B14.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive參考答案：C15.Hewouldalwaystalkalotabouthisprivatelife

hecamehere.

A.ateachtime

B.ateverytime

C.thetime

D.eachtime參考答案：D16.Janehasbeenso_____ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.confused

B.worried

C.devoted

D.occupied參考答案：D略17.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D二、填空18.Inmyfreetime,Ireallylike______41______(surf)theInternet．WhenIgethomefromwork,Iturnonmycomputer,wait______42______itbootsupcompletely,andthenIgoonline．Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafew______43______(message)

to

myfamilyandfriends．Isometimesscanthelocalnewsheadlinesat

myfavoritenewsWebsiteandreaduponthelatestlocalandinternationalnews.ThisWebsiteoftenprovidesvideonewsclips_______44_______you

canviewonline．Isometimesorderproductsorserviceonlinetosavemoneyandtimeinsteadofgoingto______45______storeand

buyingwhatI'mlookingfor．Forexample,I

______46______(order)adigitalcameraonlinetheotherdayandsavedabout＄50．WhateverIdo,Irealizethatthereareproblems

______47______

usingtheInternetincludingscams,

identifytheft,andviruses,soI'mverycarefulnottogiveoutmy

_____48_____(person)information．Furthermore,Idon'tdownloadoropenfilesIdon'trecognize．______49______(use)theInternetcanbefunand

aconvenientwayofshoppingandfindingoutnewinformation,

______50______

youjustneedtobecareful.參考答案：41.surfing

42.until\till

43.messages

44.that\which

45.a

46.ordered

47.with

48.personal

49.Using

50.but本文是一篇記敘文，作者在空閑時(shí)間喜歡上網(wǎng)，文章里詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了上網(wǎng)的好處以及要注意的問(wèn)題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)likedoingsth喜歡做做某事，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的doing表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性行為；liketodosth喜歡做某事，詞結(jié)構(gòu)中的todo表示一次性、具體的行為。本句敘述空閑時(shí)間我喜歡的事情，指經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為，所以使用動(dòng)名詞surfing?！?2題詳解】考查連詞。句意：下班回家以后我打開(kāi)電腦一直等到電腦完全啟動(dòng)后，我就開(kāi)始上網(wǎng)。句子的until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句?！?3題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。名詞“message信息”是可數(shù)名詞，前面有“afew”修飾，可知應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是videonewsclips，關(guān)系代詞that/which指代先行詞在句中做動(dòng)詞view的賓語(yǔ)?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，本句中astore泛指“一個(gè)商店”，gotoastore指到商店購(gòu)物?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是theotherday，表示該事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，所以本句應(yīng)該使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。【47題詳解】考查介詞。介詞with表示“伴隨…”，本句表示伴隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)出現(xiàn)的諸多問(wèn)題。句意：我意識(shí)到使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)也有很多問(wèn)題?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。橫線后有名詞information，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用形容詞形式做定語(yǔ)，故personal符合上下文語(yǔ)境。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。本句缺少主語(yǔ)，表示“使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)”這種行為，同樣表示“經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性”的行為。句意：使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種有趣很方便的購(gòu)物和尋找信息的方式，但是你要小心謹(jǐn)慎。【50題詳解】考查連詞。句意：句意：使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)是一種有趣很方便的購(gòu)物和尋找信息的方式，但是你要小心謹(jǐn)慎。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but連接。19.Ourprimaryschoolhasattractednationwideattention.Itmadea61(decide)toaskthestudents'parentstoplanttreestosupportanenvironmentalprotectioninitiative(倡議),

62

wasstartedbythelocalgovernment.Theprimaryschool,

63(locate)inasmalldistantvillage,wassetupbysomecollegestudents

64(graduate)fromYunnanUniversity.Uptillnow,ithashelped35studentsagedfrom7to10toreceiveaneducation.The

65

(kid)parentsinthevillageare

66

(extreme)thrilledatthefuturesuccessoftheirchildrenwhoarelearningusefulskillsatschool.67

theschoolopenedalittleoverayearago,asmanyas700treeshavebeenplantedaroundthevillage.Thestudents'parentsarealsoresponsiblefor

68

careofthetrees.Andifoneofthetreesdies,theyarerequired69

(plant)anotherinitsplace.Theconductsoftheschoolwillnotonlybe

70(benefit)tolocaleducationbutwillprovethelocalenvironmentatalowcost.參考答案：61.decision 62.which 63.located 64.graduating 65.kids'66.extremely 67.Since 68.the 69.toplant 70.beneficial三、閱讀理解20.Atafewminutespastfive,Davenotedthattheblanketofdarknesswaslifting.Hewasjustabletomakeouttheheaviermassesthateventuallyappearedasthefamiliartreesthatlinedtheroadatthebaseofthehill.Theupperreachesoftheskyshowedlightershadesofgray.Davegotoutofbedquietlyanddressedquickly.Hemixedaspoonfulofinstantchocolateintoaglassofcoldwater,andhisimpatienceforcedhimtofinishthedrinkingulps.Ashewalkeddowntowardthelake,Davepausedtoreachforthefishingpoleandgearboxonthebenchwherehehadleftthemthenightbefore.Bythetimewherehereachedthesmallboat,athickwhitemist（霧氣）hadspreadoverthesurfaceofthewater.Hesteppedintotheboat,satdown,androwedoutoftheweedbedsthatlinedtheedgeoftheshore.Theouterfringe（邊緣）ofthelakedisappearedastheboatmovedforwardnoiselessly.Allhecouldseewastheenvelopingwhiteness.Hecouldnottellwheretheboatandthesurroundingairmetthesurfaceofthelake.Daverowedsteadilyahead,relyingonamentalpictureofthesurroundings.Thenthemistbegantorise,slowly.Itsoonrestedinchesabovethestillsurfaceofthelake.Theheavysilencewasnowbeingbrokenbythefishbreakingthroughthesurfaceastheyleapedoutofthewaterforlow-flyinginsects.Themagictimehadarrived.Daveraisedhispole.Dawnwasbroken.Hewasexcitedwithexpectancy.63.Davegotupearlyinthemorningto

.A.enjoythesceneofthelake

B.seekadventureatthelakeC.gofishinginthelake

D.takeawalkbythelake64.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Davebrokethequietnessofthelake.B.

Davewasfamiliarwiththesurroundings.C.

Davetookapictureofthelakewithhim.D.

Daveforgotthefishingpoleatthebeginning.65.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph6refersto

.A.

fish

B.boat

C.silence

D.mist66.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.

Davewashopefulofcatchingalotoffish.B.

Davewishedtheweatherwouldbebetter.C.

Davewashappythatdawnwasbroken.D.

Daveexpectedsomeoneelsewouldcome.參考答案：CBDA21.Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercisesinvolveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.Althoughcheckinge-mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.Multitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon’tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes.Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Withoutmentalfocus,wemaynotpayenoughattentiontonewinformationcomingin,soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.Thatisoneofthemainreasonsweforgetpeople’snames—evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves.Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships.Ifsomeonecheckstheire-mailwhileonthephonewithafriend,theymaycomeoffasabsent-mindedordisinterested.Itcanalsocausethatpersontomiss