上海市新黃浦實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海市新黃浦實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sohard-working_____thathesetsagoodexampletoalltheotherclassmates．

A．heis

B．ishe

C．doeshe

D．hedoes參考答案：B2.—Didyoupassyourdrivingtest?—Yes,otherwiseI________tothepicnicnextmonth.A.couldn'tdrive

B.couldn'thavedrivenC.won'tdrive

D.wouldn'thavedriven參考答案：A考察時(shí)態(tài)。此處otherwise后面的從句，表達(dá)的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)實(shí)相反，因此應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。表示對將來情況的虛擬預(yù)期，從句應(yīng)用should/could/would+do，因此選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】條件狀語從句是非真實(shí)情況，在這種情況下要用虛擬語氣。1．條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋過去時(shí)，主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動詞原形：Ifitrained,Iwouldnotbeherenow.2．條件從句與過去事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋had＋過去分詞，主語＋

should（could,would,

或might）＋

have

＋過去分詞：

IfIhadnotstudiedhard,Iwouldhavefailedintheexamlastterm.3．條件從句與將來事實(shí)不一致，其句型為：If

＋主語＋過去時(shí)/should

＋動詞原形/wereto＋動詞原形，主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動詞原形：IfIweretogotothemoononeday,Icouldseeitwithmyowneyes.4.

without,but,butfor,butthat,otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著虛擬條件。Withoutyou,Iwouldneverknowhim.Butforyourcooperation,wewouldn’thavedonetheworksowell.Ishouldhavecometothepartyyesterday,butIwasbusy.Iambusynow;otherwiseIwoulddoyouthefavor!此題就是otherwise暗含著的虛擬語氣，從句是對將來的虛擬，句型是主語＋

should(could,would,

或might)

＋動詞原形，故選A。3.

DoyouhaveanyideaofhowmanygoldmedalsChinawoninthe16thAsianGames,______washostedinGuangzhou?A.as

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：D4.Obviously,strengtheningstrategicpartnershipisconsistentwiththe

interestsofthetwocountriesandtheirpeoples.

A.traditional

B.potential

C.fundamental

D.secure參考答案：選C,加強(qiáng)兩國的戰(zhàn)略伙伴關(guān)系和兩國的根本利益是一致的,故選C。5.Titanic3Dmovedallaudiencetotearsonceagain,______ourattentiontoCameron'sfilmsandthedefinitionoftruelove．

A．turned

B．toturn

C．turning

D．beingturned參考答案：C略6.Awarningsignalsuddenlyappearedonthescreen,______thecomputerwasbeingattackedbyacertainvirus.A.indicated B.indicating C.toindicate

D.havingindicated參考答案：B7.searchA.heard

B.pear

C.bear

D.heart參考答案：A8.Theemployeeshavenotbeenpaid____sincethenewmanagertookoverthiscompanylastmonth.

A.regularly

B.commonly

C.ly

D.ordinarily參考答案：A9.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C10.32．____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian．

A．When

B．Even

C．As

D．While參考答案：D略11.Thebosssaidtothesecretary,“Ifyouworkwell,you______havearise.”

A.must

B.ought

C.would

D.shall

參考答案：D解析：shall表示“允諾”。12.----HasMr.Johnarrivedyet?----Yes,already.______hecomeinrightnoworjustwaitforamoment?A.Shall

B.May

C.Could

D.Must參考答案：A13.WhenIstayedinthecountryside,Ienjoyed______leisurelywalkinthefields,andfelt____warmthofthesun.A./;the

B.a;a

C./;a

D.a;the參考答案：D14.Theweatherisfinetodayexcept__________thenorthwest.__________goodweatherwehave!A./;How

B.for;How

C./;What

D.in;What參考答案：D15.Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.A.didtheyoungsoldierreturn

B.theyoungsoldierreturnedC.returnedtheyoungsoldier

D.hadtheyoungsoldierreturned參考答案：A16.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.A.setaside

B.setoff

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A17.－Whichwouldyourather____,teaorcoffee?－Tea,please.A.tohave

B.had

C.have

D.having參考答案：C二、填空81.compare→(n.)_____________

82.conclude→(n.)____________83.wide→(n.)____________

84.guilt→(adj.)____________85.miss→(adj.)____________

86.spirit→(adj.)____________87.large→(v.)____________

88.occasion→(adv.)___________89.violent→(n.)____________

90.finance→(adj.)____________參考答案：81.comparison.82.conclusion.83.width.84.guilty.85.missing.86.spiritual.87.enlarge.88.occassionally.89.violence.90.financial.試題分析：19.Theideaofgivingbloodisverysimple,.butthatideahassavedmanythousandsoflivesoverthepastcentury.Doctorshavebeencarryingoutbloodtransfusionsforhundredsofyears.___41___.起初,他們從綿羊身上抽血.Butthatwasn’tverysuccessful.Itwasn’tuntillastcenturythatdoctorsrealizedthereareseveraltypesofblood.___42___.andthatthecorrecttypemustalwaysbeused.Oncetheyknewthat,bloodtransfusionshadbecomealmost100%successful.So,youmightbethinking,whatdoesthishavetodowithme?Well,___43___.它與我們大家都有關(guān)系.Hospitalsneedtokeepbanksofbloodreadyfortransfusions.Theonlywaytheycangetthatbloodisfromordinarypeoplelikeyou.___44___.Everyhumanbodyabout5litersofblood,andwetake0.5litersfromeachperson.Thisiscompletelysafe.Infact.___45___.yourbodywillmakeenoughbloodtoreplaceitinaday.Itcostsyounothing,anditcouldsavealife.Sopleasegiveblood.參考答案：41.Atfirst,theylookbloodfromsheep

42.而且必須總是用正確（相匹配）的血型

43.ithassomethingtodowithallofus

44.每個(gè)人體內(nèi)有5公升的血液

45.在一天里你的身體會再造足夠的血液來替代本題主要考查學(xué)生英漢互譯的能力。在翻譯時(shí)要注意與原文意思保持一致。要注意固定詞組和固定句式，同時(shí)要注意人稱與時(shí)態(tài)。41.Atfirst,theylookbloodfromsheep

考查漢譯英。首先，atfirst.從……抽血drawbloodfrom42.而且必須總是用正確（相匹配）的血型考查英語譯成漢語。注意文中的被動語態(tài)。thecorrecttypemustalwaysbeused.而且必須總是用正確（相匹配）的血型mustalwaysdo.必須總是做……43.ithassomethingtodowithallofus

考查漢譯英。注意固定短語havesomethingtodowith…與…..有關(guān)系，為固定搭配。它與我們大家都有關(guān)系ithassomethingtodowithallofus。44.每個(gè)人體內(nèi)有5公升的血液考查英語譯漢語。注意Every修飾單數(shù)名詞。Everyhumanbodyabout5litersofblood,每個(gè)人體內(nèi)有5公升的血液。45.在一天里你的身體會再造足夠的血液來替代三、閱讀理解20.HowcoolcanlibrariesbeinaneraofiPodsandKindles?Morethanyouthink．Onlyifyouknowwheretogo.CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStatesTheCentralLibraryinSeattleismodernandfashionableandhastouristsfromaroundtheworldpayingvisitsandtakingtours.ItwasdesignedbyDutcharchitectRemKoolhaasandAmericandesignerJoshuaRamus.Toursbeganin2006,twoyearsafteritsopening.Thelibraryholdsvariousartexhibitions,booksigningsandotherevents,whilevisitorscanstopbytheChocolatecartforacoffeeandscanthroughthegiftshopanytime.TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,IrelandTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary'soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（豎琴）inIreland.Datingtothe15thcentury,theoldharpisthemodelforthesymbolforeland.GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStatesAtfirstglance,itlookslikeaspaceship.ArchitectWilliamPereira,whohelpeddesignactualspacelaunchfacilitiesatCapeCanaveralinHouston,Texas,designedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenfeaturedinsci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary,”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors．TUDelftLibrary:TheNetherlandsThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997andhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum．Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan'treallyseetheactualLibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.Andithasbecomeoneofthemoststrikingandgreeneststructuresinthearea.21．Whichofthefourlibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.CentralLibrary

B.TrinityCollegeLibraryC.GeiselLibrary

D.TUDelftLibrary22．WhatmakesGeiselLibrarydifferentfromtheothersisthat_____________.A.QueenElizabethIfoundedthelibraryB.ithasaroofofgrassyhillC.famouswritersoftendeliverspeechesthereD.itisthelargestsinglelibraryintheworld23．InCentralLibrary,youcan_________________.A.drinkcocktails

B.buysouvenirsC.enjoysci-fifilms

D.seetheoldharp參考答案：21-23.BCB試題分析：文章給我們介紹了世界上幾個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)有特點(diǎn)的圖書館。22．C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)GeiselLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStates中的Thelibraryhosts“DinnerintheLibrary,”whichinvitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromdistinguishedauthors．可知它的特色，故選C.21.Masscommunicationhasbeengrowingandaffectingthewaycommunitiesandpeoplebehave.Ateverystageofthedevelopmentofcommunication,fromthetelegraphtotheInternet,societieshavehadtoadapttoitseffects.Buthavetheeffectsbeenmorepositiveornegative?Thesaying“knowledgeispower”hasbeenanexcellentmotivatorforpeopletoimprovetheirlives,buttodaythemassiveamountofinformationavailablethroughtheInternetdoesn'talwaysseemtobehelpingpeopleinthewaywe’dhoped.Ratherthanimprovingpeople’slivesandbringingusclosertogether,theinformationageismakingusmoredividedandirresponsible.Nevertheless,manypeoplefindcomfortintheirvirtual(虛擬的)worldsandarehappytoconnectwithreal-lifefriendsandonlinefriendsfromthefamiliarsurroundingsoftheirlivingrooms.However,beingabletoreinventthemselvesonlineandbewhoevertheywanttobeleadstothequestionofwhethertheyarelosingtheiridentitiesbylivinginavirtualworld.It'snotallbadnews,however.Masscommunicationhashelpedchangesomeattitudesforthebetter.Takeourviewsontheenvironmentforexample.Internetcampaignsbygovernmentsandotherorganizationshavehelpedpopularizetheideasofrecycling,protectingwildlifeandreducingpollution.Modernelectroniccommunicationnowinfluenceseveryaspectofourlives-itisapowerfultoolthathasraisedsomeconcernsforsociety.However,ithasalsobroughtcountlessbenefitstosociety.Attheendoftheday,itcanbeusedbothforgoodorevil,whichlargelyreliesonthemoralsandsenseofresponsibilityoftheindividualorcommunityinvolved.Inshort,itneedstobeusedwithcare.9.Accordingtothetext,theinformationagetoday_____.A.helpspeopleimprovetheirlivesB.fullyshows"Knowledgeispower"C.makespeoplefeelmoreconnectedtoothersD.failstoachieveourexpectationssometimes10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Peopleonlyconnectwithonlinefriends.B.Onlinefriendscanbecomfortingforallpeople.C.Virtuallivescanmakepeopleclearofwhotheyare.D.TheInternethelpstoraiseourenvironmentalawareness.11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetoelectroniccommunicationinthelastparagraph?A.Itshouldbeusedinacautiousway.B.Itdoesmoreharmthangoodtosociety.C.Itssideeffectscan'