上海市楓涇中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海市楓涇中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing參考答案：C2.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B3.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.Why

B.what

C.which

D.

that參考答案：b略4.Theairisso____thatthesmokeisrisingstraightup.A.calm

B.silent

C.still

D.quiet參考答案：B5.Thetrafficisheavythesedays.I________arriveabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace?A.can B.must C.need D.might參考答案：D6.Theotherday,whenIwasshopping,Ihappened__________myformerteacherwhomI__________formanyyears.

A.tomeet;hadn’tseen

B.meeting;haven’tseen

C.tomeet;haven’tseen

D.meeting;hadn’tseen參考答案：A7.Johnisacreativeperson．Hecanoften________ideasthataresurprisingtohisclassmates．（）A．comeacross B．comeupto C．comeupwith D．comeinto參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析，comeacross"偶遇，偶然發(fā)生"，comeupto"達(dá)到，將近，走到近旁"，comeupwith"想到，提出，趕上"，comeinto"進(jìn)入，參加"，由后面的名詞ideas可知是"想到一些想法"，故答案為C．8.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?

—Yes,I____there3timesin2009alone.

A.havebeen

B.havegone

C.went

D.hadgone參考答案：C9.Youhavebrokenyourpromiseagain!How______youexpectmetobelieveyou?A.can B.must C.may D.need參考答案：A10.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made參考答案：B略11.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I_____thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A．shouldhavetaken B．couldhavetaken

C．needn’thavetaken D．mustn’thavetaken參考答案：C12.Iwasputtingonmyshirt______mytelephonerang.

A.while

B.when

C.

as

D.before參考答案：B13.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate參考答案：D14.Inthedebate,hisanswerwasso__________thatIwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtofighthimback.A.amazed;amazing

B.amazed,amazed

C.amazing;amazing

D.amazing;amazed參考答案：D15.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C16.Theinterviewee’sapplicationforthejobdidn’t

becausehisargumentfailedtocarrylogicalevidence. A.respond B.succeed C.recover D.decrease參考答案：B二、完型填空17.AprilFool’sDayisawesternfestival.Noone

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exactlywhenandhowAprilFool’sDaybegan.However,therearesomestoriesabout

42

itcameintobeing.Onestory

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likethis:inthesixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasonAprilfirst.Itwascelebrated

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muchthesameway

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itistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,Pope(教皇)Gregoryintroducedanewcalendar(日歷)fortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,

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,whohadn’theardordidn’tbelievethe

47

inthedate,sothey

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tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonAprilfirst.

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playedtricksonthemandcalledthem“Aprilfools”.Theytriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewas

50.InFrancetoday,Aprilfirstiscalled“AprilFish”.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends’51

.Whenthe“youngfool”

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thistrick,theprankster(惡作劇者)shouts“AprilFish!”TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.One

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trickonAprilFool’sDayis

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toafriend’sshoeandsaying,“Yourshoelaceisunited(你的鞋帶開了).”Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled.55

thetrickis,ifyoufailforthejoketheprankstershouts“AprilFool!”InBritaintoday,onthefirstofApril,even

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newspapers,radioandTVprogramstellbiglies.You

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readascience

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showingthatdoctorshavefoundawaytocureAIDS,

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youwouldprobablylistentoapieceofnewsaboutanUFO60

onanisland.41.A.understands B.knows C.Believes

D.remembers42.A.when B.why

C.how

D.where43.A.goes B.tells

C.happens

D.writes44.A.as

B.like

C.with

D.in45.A.like

B.as

C.so

D.for46.A.however

B.but

C.therefore

D.instead47.A.fact

B.news

C.change

D.information48.A.remained

B.continued

C.considered

D.went49.A.Others

B.Somebody

C.Many

D.Some50.A.real

B.true

C.right

D.correct51.A.hands

B.faces

C.backs

D.heads52.A.discovers

B.sees

C.found

D.notices53.A.usual

B.common

C.funny

D.silly54.A.lookingdown

B.pointingdown C.gettingdown

D.turningdown55.A.Whenever

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever56.A.serious

B.famous

C.interesting

D.important57.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.must58.A.letter

B.speech

C.writing

D.report49.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but60.A.lying

B.walking

C.flying

D.Landing參考答案：41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.B49.A50.B51.C52.A53.B54.B55.C56.A57.A58.D59.C60.D48.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：所以他們繼續(xù)在四月一號(hào)慶祝新年。A.remained保持；B.continued持續(xù)；C.considered考慮；D.went走。故選B。19.A考查語(yǔ)法以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：其他人開玩笑，稱他們?yōu)橛奕恕thers其他人。故選A。50.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.real真的；B.true事實(shí)；C.right正確的；D.correct正確的。這里true與false對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B。51.C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：一些法國(guó)的學(xué)生通過在同學(xué)的背上貼紙質(zhì)的魚來戲弄同學(xué)。back背。故選C。52.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.sees看見；C.found找到；D.Notices注意。這里是發(fā)現(xiàn)詭計(jì)，故選A。53.B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.usual通常；B.common普通的；C.funny滑稽的；D.silly病的。這里的意思是：愚人節(jié)一個(gè)普通的詭計(jì)就是指著他人的鞋說鞋帶掉了。故選B。54.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.lookingdown看低；B.pointingdown指著；C.gettingdown

下來；D.turningdown拒絕。這里指的是指著鞋。故選B。55.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里是不管詭計(jì)是什么。Whatever無論什么。故選C。56.A考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.serious嚴(yán)肅的；B.famous著名的；C.Interesting有趣的；D.important重要的。這里的意思是：在英國(guó)愚人節(jié)那一天，就是嚴(yán)肅的報(bào)紙，廣播也會(huì)講謊言。故選A。57.A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：你可能會(huì)讀到一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道說有醫(yī)生找到了治愈AIDS的方法。Might可能，表示可能性很小。故選A。58.D考查名詞比較級(jí)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.letter信；B.speech演講；C.writing寫作；D.report報(bào)道。這里指的是讀一篇科學(xué)報(bào)道。故選D。59.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：或者你會(huì)聽到一則關(guān)于UFO的消息，這里是選擇關(guān)系，or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系。故選C。60.D考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。降落在地上用動(dòng)詞land。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（穩(wěn)定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.36．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalueC.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue37．Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.A.inflationmaybestillbeaproblem B.wehavenothingtoworryaboutC.inflationisnolongeraproblem D.wewillbecomericherandricher38．Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________. A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual

B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesrise C.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit

D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks

39．Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial

B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflationC.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney

D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation40.Whichofthefollowingwordsisomittedattheendoftheunderlinedsentence“Butitdoes”? A.Matter. B.Goes. C.Rises. D.Falls.參考答案：36．D本文第三句解釋的很清楚37．AIfintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoup……Butitdoes這一句即為答案38．C

根據(jù)文中Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue….得知答案。39．B縱觀全文可知，本文作者為通貨臌漲而擔(dān)憂40．A根據(jù)上文可以判斷，省略的是matter。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Astaycationisavacationwhenyoudonottravelatall.Somepeopleuseastaycationtojuststayathome,andothersprefertoexperiencetheattractionsaroundthemwithouttravelingveryfar.Therearemanychoicesforstaycations.Anytownorcityhasplentyofchoicesforthingstodoifyouknowwheretolook.Iftheweatherisnice,youcanvisitthelocalgardensorforestsforahike.Youcanlookonlineforseveralhistoricplacesandcreateyourownhistorytours.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitotherattractionsintheareaslikemuseums,restaurants,bars,parks,beaches,andsoon.Often,ifyoudrivejustafewhours,youcanfindacitythatyoucanwalkaroundandsee.Thenbydrivinghomeyoucansavethecostofahotelandaplaneride.Otherstaketheterm“staycation”wordforwordanddonotleavetheirhousesatall.Somechoicesforthiscanincludetakingtimeofftocookagreatmealandenjoyittogetherorspendingalldayatapool.Justasacoinhastwosides,staycationhasitsadvantagesaswellasdisadvantages.Sinceyouarenottravelingorstayinginahotel,astaycationcanbeunbelievablycosteffective（低成本的）.Youdon’thavetopayforahotel,sothatcosthasbeencompletelyeliminated.Youarealsosavingbynotdrivingveryfarandbynottakinganairplaneanywhere.Travelcostshavebecomereallyhigh,andthefartheryougo,thehighertheyare.Bystayingclosetohome,y