上海市民辦中大高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海市民辦中大高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthefirsttime_______I________toxi,an

Athat,went

B.that,hadgone

C.that,havegone

D.that,hasgone參考答案：C略2.______finishanothernovel,he______forseveralmonthsbecausehewasafraidtobetroubledbyreporters.ks5uA.Inorderto;hidaway

B.Inorderto;hasbeenhidawayC.Inorderthat;hidaway

D.Inorderthat;werehidingaway參考答案：A3.—Whatlovelyweather！Shallwe________itandgocamping?—Whynot？Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．makeuseof

B．getalongwithC．comeupwith

D．takepartin參考答案：A[問(wèn)句句意：多好的天氣呀！趁著好天氣我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)好嗎？makeuseof意為“利用”，符合語(yǔ)境。getalongwith“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；comeupwith(針對(duì)問(wèn)題等)“提出；想出”；takepartin“參加”。]4.Can’tyouseetheold-fashionedgaslamp______fromtheceiling?A.hung

B.hangs

C.hanging

D.hanged參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：你沒(méi)看到天花板上掛著的老式煤氣燈嗎？分析句子可知，gaslamp與hang在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。表示老式煤氣燈處此時(shí)所處的狀態(tài)。所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.Themomentshecamebackfromwork，she________tocleanthekitchenthoroughly.A．setout

B．setabout

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A6.VickywonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishCompetitionandI’mgladthathereffortsatlast________.A.workedout

B.gotback

C.paidoff

D.turnedout參考答案：C7.---Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?----Thereisnooneelse________________,isthere?A.whototurn

BshecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn參考答案：B略8.Theproblemjust________tobediscussedattheclassmeetingtomorrow.A．referredis

B．referredtobeingC．referringtois

D．referredtois參考答案：D略9.---IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.---That’s___Idisagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.Awhere

Bhow

Cwhen

Dwhat參考答案：A略13.Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A.that B.whatC.how D.where參考答案：C考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)，所以選C。答案：C11.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,________theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.evenif

D.sothat參考答案：C12.Couldyougivemesome_______?A．a(chǎn)advice

B．a(chǎn)nadvice

C.advices

D.advice參考答案：

D13.

Thelittleboyfeltgrateful____thecoachforhislettinghim____thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin參考答案：D14.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)度飲酒會(huì)對(duì)青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠(yuǎn)也無(wú)法恢復(fù)的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項(xiàng)切題。15.Wehavetobesmart_______________ads,orwemayfall_____________theirtricks.A.for;for

B.about;off

C.about;for

D.of;into參考答案：C16._____Iremembermostaboutmygrandmotheristhatsheshowedherlovethroughfood

A.How

B.What

C.If

D.Whether參考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題：每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbournamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn’tlooklikeotherdoctorsIhadeverknown.Henever__16__atusforplayinginhisyard.Irememberhimassomeoneniceand__17__.WhenDr.Gibbswasn’tsaving__18__,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife’s__19__wastomakeitaforest.Buthe__20__wateredhisnewtrees.OnceIaskedwhy.Hesaidthatwateringplantswould__21__them,andthat__22__youwaterthem,eachsuccessive(后繼的)__23_oftreeswillgrowweakerandweaker.Soyouhavetomakethings__24__forthem.He’dplantedanoak,andinsteadofwateringiteverymorning,he’d__25__itwitharolled-upnewspaper.Iaskedhimwhyhedidthat,andhesaiditwastocausethetree’s__26__.Dr.Gibbspassedawayacoupleofyearsago.__27__,IwalkbyhishouseandlookatthetreesthatIwatchedhimplantsome25yearsago.Theyarebigand__28__now.Sufferingsseemedto__29__theminwayseaseand__30__nevercould.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Istandoverthemandwatchtheirlittlebodies,therisingandfallingoflifewithin.Ioftenprayforthem.MostlyIpraythattheirliveswillbe__31__.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto__32__myprayer,becauselifeis__33__,whetherwewantittobeornot.Toomanytimesweprayforease,butthat'swhatweseldom__34__.Whatweneedtodoistoprayforrootsthatreachdeepintotheearthe,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbe__35__.

16.A.smiled

B.shouted

C.looked

D.kicked17.A.cold

B.lonely

C.mild（溫和的） D.careful18.A.money

B.lives

C.flowers

D.energy19.A.goal B.way

C.attitude

D.theory20.A.regularly B.sometimes

C.never D.always21.A.remove

B.benefit C.drown D.spoil22.A.if

B.unless C.although

D.since23.A.kind

B.group

C.rank

D.generation24.A.rough

B.free

C.available

D.poisonous25.A.protected B.tied

C.beat

D.wrapped26.A.anger

B.defence

C.shade

D.death27.A.Moreorless

B.Nowandagain

C.Soonerorlater

D.Hereandthere28.A.thin

B.dying

C.ripe

D.strong29.A.benefit

B.harm

C.affect

D.change30.A.cure

B.danger

C.comfort D.difficulty31.A.interesting

B.color1ful

C.easy

D.hopeful32.A.strengthen

B.change

C.repeat

D.realize33.A.tough

B.helpless

C.various

D.valuable34.A.seek

B.prove

C.share

D.meet35.A.challenged

B.defeated

C.missed

D.forgotten參考答案：16-20BCBAC

21-25DADAC

26-30BBDAC

31-35CBADB三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

71

Oneofthebestthingsyoucanpossiblydoistostartyourownclub.It’sgreatfunespeciallyifyouarethesortofpersonwhofeelsthere’sneveranythingtododuringtheschoolholidays.Thefirstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.

72

Pets,clothes,popmusicordancinggroups,sports,makingthings?Thelistisendless.Nextyouneedsomefriendstobeinyourclubwithyou.

73

Allyouneedisthreeorfourotherpeoplewhoareinterestedinthesamethingsasyou.

74

Youshouldallsitdownsomewheretogetherwithlotsofpiecesofpaperandwritedowneverynameyoucanthinkup.That’llkeepyoubusyforages.Atyourfirstmeetingyoushouldmakeuparulebook.Andthefirstruleshouldbenogrown-upsorlittle/bigbrothersorsisters!Thebestclubsarealwayssecret!Nowyouhavejustalmosteverythingyouneed,exceptmembershipcards.Theseareveryimportantandagainyoucanspendalotoftimemakingthem.

75

Whynotleavesomespaceforaphotoofyourself?Thatwillmakethemembershipcardreallylooklikeit.Sothereareyouare,getclubbing!Onceyougetstartedyou’llthinkofloadsofmoreinterestingthingstodo!A.That’seasy.B.Enjoyyourownclub!C.Inviteadesignertojoinyou.D.Whatareyouinterestedin?E.Summervacationisjustaroundthecorner.F.Thenyouneedtopickanameforyourclub.G.Usebrightthickpenstomakeaspecialdesign.參考答案：CBEGF19.Whydoparentshavesuchadifficulttimetocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens?Forthis,therearemanyreasonsbutmostofthemstemfromnotbeingabletoproperlyunderstandtheirteens.Itisadangerousgapbecauseparentswillhavetocommunicatewiththeirteensaboutawidevarietyofissuesduringthemostimportantyearsoftheirlives.Thus,parentsmustknowhowtocommunicateopenlyandhonestlywiththeirteens.Hereareafewtipstomakecommunicationeasierbetweenparentsandteenagers.1.Trynottotalkdowntoyourteens.Makethemfeelasiftheirviewsreallymatter,whichnotonlyhelpsyourdiscussionswithyourteenbutbringyouclosertohim.2.Imaginewhatitwouldbeliketobeateen.Trytoremembersomeofthenegativefeelingsyouexperiencedasateenagerandapplyittoyourteen'ssituation.3.Nevermakenegativeremarkstoyourteenaboutwhathehassaidordone.4.Rememberhowmuchcourageitwouldhavetakenforyourteentocomeandtalktoyouabouthispersonalissues.Solistenrespectfully.5.Don'tignoreyourteen'sfeelingsbecauseitisusuallyacryforhelp.Forinstance,ifyourteenisunusuallyangry,itmaybetimetospendabitofqualitytimewithyourteentodeterminewhatiswrongandwhereheiscomingfrom.Itis,therefore,necessaryforparentstostrivetokeeplinesofcommunicationopenatalltimeswiththeirteens.Trytorememberwhatitwasliketobeateenagerandhowvulnerable（脆弱的）youfelt.Thenyouwillbewellonyourwaytohelpyourteencommunicatemoreopenlyandhonestly.17．Whydon'tteenswanttotalkabouttheirpersonalissueswiththeirparents?A.Becausetheycan'trespecttheirparents.B.Becausetheycan'tunderstandtheirparents.C.Becausetheirparentswon'tunderstandthemwell.D.Becausetheirparentsarenothonest.18．Whenyoursoncomestoyouforhelp,youshouldNOT_____.A.list