上海市貿(mào)易學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析

上海市貿(mào)易學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Isthisthefirsttimeyou___Xiamen?

---No.ButthefirsttimeI____here,thecitywasn’tsobeautiful.

A.visited,come

B.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,came

D.havevisted,havecome參考答案：C2.______apieceoficeoutsideinsuchhotweather,andyou’llsoonfinditmelt.A.Toput

B.Put

C.Putting

D.Havingput參考答案：B略3.--Itoldyouthathewouldgoabroad.--ActuallyIhadlittledoubt______itwastrue.

A.whether B.when C.that D.how參考答案：C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】whether與if用法區(qū)別這兩個(gè)詞的區(qū)分主要是用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí).whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,?？苫Q.但下面情況不能互換.1.賓語從句是否定句時(shí),只用if,不用whether.e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.2.用if會(huì)引起誤解,就要用whether.e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.（此句如果把whether改成if,容易當(dāng)成條件句理解）3.習(xí)慣上賓語從句中的whether與ornot直接連用,就不能換成if；不直接連用時(shí),即構(gòu)成

whether...ornot的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),英語中只用whether；而美語中常用if.所以我們的教學(xué)中習(xí)慣上

采用whether...ornot的說法.e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.4.介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo).e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.5.whether可與不定式連用,而if不與不定式直接連用.e.g.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.6.whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,以上均不能換成if.注意：引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí),習(xí)慣上whether從句置于句首時(shí),whether不能換用if,如：Whetheryou’llgainknowledgesuccessfullyornotdependsonhowhardyouwillwork.你能否真正學(xué)到知識(shí),就看你努力的程度如何.7.引導(dǎo)條件從句時(shí),只能用if,而不能用whether.

e.g.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.4.Mr.Lee____inbed,wonderingwhetherAlice_____tohimthismorningA.lay,lay

B.lied,lied

C.lay,lied

D.lied,lay參考答案：C5.Theterriblewarlastedeightyears.________,wiveslosttheirhusbands,parentslosttheirsons,andchildrenlosttheirfathers.A.Asaresultof

B.Asaresult

C.Instead

D.However參考答案：B6.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,sohecan’tunderstandthe______onthebottleofthepills.A．explanations

B.introductions

C．descriptions

D．instructions參考答案：D7.____hecancometothepartyontimedependsonthetrafficcondition.

A.If

B.When

C.Weather

D.Whether參考答案：D8.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for參考答案：C“用……語言”用介詞in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。9.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhim______.A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.inorder

D.indanger參考答案：A10.Timeisup.Is______ready?

A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：A11.Itwasinthelab_______wasinthechargeofProfessorZhang_____theydidtheexperiment.A.where;that

B.which;where

C.that;where

D.which;that參考答案：D12.

---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn’tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.

---Oh,you_____________itasyesterdaywasthedeadline(截止期限).

A.shoulddo

B.oughtn’thavedone

C.musthavedone

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：D13.Theparentswereshockedby______newsthattheirsonneeded______operationonhisknee.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;an

D.the;an參考答案：D14.Thoseseriesofstamps________incomplete,whilethisseries______complete.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C15.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,some_________over90meters.A.aremeasured B.aremeasuredC.measured D.measuring參考答案：D【詳解】考查獨(dú)立主格。句意：這里如此濕潤以致于樹木長得很高，一些樹的高度都超過90米。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格詳解1.名詞/主格代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞/主格代詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間主謂關(guān)系（主動(dòng)）。Thegirlstaringathim(=Asthegirlstaredathim),hedidn'tknowwhattosay.姑娘兩眼望著他，他不知道說什么好。2.名詞/主格代詞+過去分詞。名詞/主格代詞與過去分詞之間的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系（被動(dòng)）。Theproblemssolved(=Astheproblemsweresolved),thequalityhasbeenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。3.名詞/主格代詞+不定式。名詞/主格代詞與不定式之間是主謂關(guān)系，可表將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)一次具體性的動(dòng)作。Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.借助于一些舊零件，他要做一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。4.名詞/主格代詞+形容詞（形容詞（短語）說明前面名詞或代詞的性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)）。如：Sheappearedinfrontofus,herfacebrightwithjoy.她出現(xiàn)在我們面前，臉上閃耀著快活的神色。5.名詞/主格代詞+副詞（副詞也多是說明前面名詞或代詞的狀態(tài)）。如：Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.他把毛衣穿反了。本題即是考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，逗號(hào)前是一個(gè)完整的句子，因此，后面構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞/代詞+doing/done/todo/介詞短語等。此處邏輯主語trees與measure構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填measuring。16.Iwassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____Islapped(抽)hisface.

A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;that

D.that;so參考答案：C17.Asa(n)

student,hisdutyincludes

responsibilityforhispersonalbehavior.A.regular;taking B.common;totake C.normal;totake D.average;taking參考答案：D18.Themeetingforthisprojecthasbeen________becausetheperson________theprojectisconcernedwithacasewhichisstillunderinvestigation.A.putoff;inchargeof B.putaside;takingchargeofC.turneddown;inthechargeof D.brokenup;inthechargeof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫56.PeterandPaulhadgotp______________fromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.57.Thegirlcouldlearnfromthelivingexamplestoe____________(建立)asenseofsecurity.58.Theaccidentlefttheboys___________(嚴(yán)重地)brain-damagedandalmosttotallyreliedonothers.59.Mostofusareawarethatwemusttakecareoftheenvironment,andthem__________(大多數(shù))ofustakestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.60.Henevera_________(采納)others’advicesothathealwaysmakesmistakes.61.Don’tworry.Ihavealreadyarrangedthet_____________fromtheairporttoyourhotel.Thedrivewillgiveyouacallwhenhearrives.62.Theywantedtofindoutwhethertherewasadoctora___________(prep.)theship.63.Thissmalltownisthecountry’stopmountain-hikingd______________.64.Thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestopreventsomefactoriesfromr____________poisonousgasesintotheair65.Toomuchscreentimemayd______________(損壞)children’seyesight.66.Thestudentsusuallyhavelunchintheschoolc_______________(學(xué)校食堂).67.S_______________(可持續(xù)的)developmentisthecommontargetofhumanbeings.68.Don’tgiveup.Instead,youshouldalwaystakeapositivea_____________towardsyourfuture.69.Thisholidayb_____________(小冊(cè)子)cangiveyoualltheinformationyouneed.70.Ihavenotimetoe____________(參與)ingossip(閑話，流言),sopleasedon’tcometomewithyourrumorsandcomplaints.參考答案：56.permission

57.establish

58.severely

59.majority

60.adopts

61.transfer

62.aboard

63.destination

64.releasing

65.damage

66.canteen

67.Sustainable

68.attitude

69.brochure

70.engage【56題詳解】考查名詞。句意：彼得和保羅已經(jīng)得到父母的許可，可以在農(nóng)場附近的一塊地里露營。根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞hadgot可知此處要用名詞作賓語，permission“允許”是不可數(shù)名詞，以字母p開頭，符合題意。故填permission?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩可以從鮮活的例子中學(xué)習(xí)，建立一種安全感。根據(jù)asenseofsecurity可知此處要用動(dòng)詞，establish“建立”，以字母e開頭，符合題意。故填establish?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：事故造成男孩大腦嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷，幾乎完全依賴他人。根據(jù)brain-damaged可知此處要用副詞修飾，severely“嚴(yán)重地”符合題意。故填severely?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們大多數(shù)人都意識(shí)到我們必須保護(hù)環(huán)境，我們大多數(shù)人都采取措施節(jié)約能源，減少浪費(fèi)和污染。根據(jù)冠詞the可知此處要用名詞，majority“多數(shù)”符合題意，themajorityof“大多數(shù)，……的大多數(shù)”。故填majority?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他從不接受別人的建議，所以他總是犯錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)sothathealwaysmakesmistakes可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，adopt“采納”符合題意，且主語為He，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填adopts?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：別擔(dān)心。我已經(jīng)安排了從機(jī)場到你們酒店的轉(zhuǎn)乘。他來的時(shí)候，司機(jī)會(huì)給你打電話的。根據(jù)fromtheairporttoyourhotel可知此處要用動(dòng)詞，transfer“轉(zhuǎn)移”，以字母t開頭，符合題意，transferfrom...to...“從……轉(zhuǎn)移到……”。故填transfer?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們想查明船上是否有醫(yī)生。根據(jù)theship可知aboard“在（船或飛機(jī)）上”符合題意。故填aboard。【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)是全國頂級(jí)的登山目的地。根據(jù)mountain-hiking可知此處要用名詞，destination“目的地，終點(diǎn)”，以字母d開頭，符合題意。故填destination?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：政府已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來防止一些工廠向空氣中排放有毒氣體。根據(jù)preventsomefactoriesfrom可知此處要用V-ing形式，且由poisonousgases可知release“釋放”，以字母r開頭，符合題意。故填releasing?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：過多的看屏幕時(shí)間可能會(huì)損害孩子的視力。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，damage“破壞”符合題意。故填damage?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)生們通常在學(xué)校食堂吃午飯。根據(jù)havelunch可知此處要用名詞，canteen“學(xué)校食堂”符合題意。故填canteen?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：可持續(xù)發(fā)展是人類的共同目標(biāo)。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞development可知此處要用形容詞，sustainable“可持續(xù)的”符合題意。故填Sustainable。【68題詳解】考查名詞。句意：不要放棄。相反，你應(yīng)該對(duì)你的未來保持積極的態(tài)度。根據(jù)positive形容詞修飾名詞可知此處要用名詞，attitude“態(tài)度，看法”，以字母a開頭，符合題意。故填attitude。【69題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這本度假手冊(cè)可以給你所有你需要的信息。根據(jù)cangiveyoualltheinformationyouneed可知此處要用名詞brochure“小冊(cè)子”符合題意。故填brochure?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我沒有時(shí)間參與八卦，所以請(qǐng)不要帶著你的謠言和抱怨來找我。固定短語engagein“從事于，忙于”。故填engage?！军c(diǎn)睛】第1小題考查了名詞在句中作賓語的用法。英語名詞在句中的句法功能如下：1.作主語Thisbookisveryuseful.這本書很有用2.作表語Mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是個(gè)工人。Sheisawriter.她是個(gè)作家。3.作賓語或賓補(bǔ)Hefinishedhistaskontime.他按時(shí)完成了他的任務(wù)。4.作定語Hegotthreegoldmedalsat23rdOlympicGames.他在第二十三屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上取得了三塊金牌。agoldenmedal金色的獎(jiǎng)牌（顏色，非材料）6.作同位語Mr.Smith,ourleader,isspeakingnow.史密斯先生，我們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，正在講話。三、閱讀理解20.

MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.

OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoes

inthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(搖動(dòng))hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenosofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”

Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”O(jiān)neofthemsaidtohim.

MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroomnumber.Theydidn’tcomeintothewrongroom.”Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.

ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewai