初中英語中考復(fù)習 05 被動語態(tài)-沖刺2022年中考英語重難考點精講精練

語態(tài)專項總結(jié)練習

在英語中有兩種語態(tài),即___________和____________.前者的主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者.后者的主語是謂語動作的承受者,即行為動作的對象.被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):____________________________________,

be動詞隨主語______,____和_________變化.辨別下列句子是什么語態(tài).Tomridesabike.AbikeisriddenbyTom.Heopenedhisbook.Hisbookwasopenedbyhim.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.語

態(tài)謂語動詞,其主語是發(fā)出動作的執(zhí)行者,所以主動語態(tài)謂語動詞,其主語是被動承受動作的承受者,所以被動語態(tài)被主動語態(tài)summary被動語態(tài)be動詞+及物動詞過去分詞(pp)人稱時態(tài)be動詞+動詞過去分詞(pp)是被動語態(tài)數(shù)

被動語態(tài)需要注意的幾個問題:1.被動語態(tài)的be是________,所以否定句直接在be動詞后_______,一般疑問句把be動詞______,特殊疑問句be動詞跟在______________后面.2._________結(jié)構(gòu)沒有被動語態(tài).3.__________句型沒有被動語態(tài).4.主動句的賓語是__________,沒被動語態(tài).5.________動詞沒有被動語態(tài),但不及物動詞+_____________可以構(gòu)成及物動詞短語,變被動語態(tài)時____________不要丟掉.6.blow,carry,cut,drive,read,sell,write,wear,sell等與副詞連用,表示主語性能時,用__________________.7.be動詞+adj.+todo,todo______________.8.need,require,want,beworth等詞后用__________表被動.助動詞+not提前特殊疑問詞主系表therebe反身代詞不及物介詞/副詞介詞/副詞主動表被動主動表被動doing一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時一般將來時過去將來時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時主動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)實義動詞原形will/shall+do被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)實義動詞過去式is/am/are+ppwas/were+ppis/am/are+doing

is/am/are+being+ppwas/weredoingwas/werebeing+ppwill/shallbeppwould/shoulddowould/shouldbe+pphave/has+pphave/hasbeenpphad+pphadbeen+pp挑戰(zhàn)一下agametobeplayedinside定語從句修飾game,that代game,是被玩的,結(jié)構(gòu)是____________________動詞不定式做后置定語修飾game,而game是被玩的,結(jié)構(gòu)是____________agamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter被動語態(tài)也能用在動詞不定式和情態(tài)動詞+動詞作謂語的句子中.1.一種在室內(nèi)玩的游戲2.一種能在冬天玩的游戲to+be+pp情態(tài)動詞+be+pp另外,一.以下幾種情況下使用被動語態(tài).1.不清楚動作的____________.2.強調(diào)動作的____________.3.不必指出動作的____________.4.句法結(jié)構(gòu)需要時.二.在主動語態(tài)中,在_______,________,______,________,________等詞后跟省略to的動詞不定式,但在被動語態(tài)中,______________.執(zhí)行者承受者執(zhí)行者makehearseewatchnoticeto不可省略InterestingjokesarealwaystoldtousbythatBritishteacher.WearealwaystoldinterestingjokesbythatBritishteacher.Exercise一.把下列句子變成被動語態(tài).1.ThatBritishteacheralwaystellsusinterestingjokes.⑴_______________________________________________________________⑵____________________________________________________________________賓語賓語被+執(zhí)行者2.Peopleusedtosendoutskylanternswhentheywereintrouble.____________________________________________________________________________.3.Whoinventedthetelephone?_______________________________________________4.Tomusedhisknifetocutapples._____________________________________________5.Marywillcleanherroomtomorrow.__________________________________________________6.CanLucydoherhomeworktodayinstead?_______________________________________________________?7.Ihavehadthesetoolsforthreeyears.____________________________________________________.8.Isawaboyenterthatbuildingjustnow._________________________________________________________Skylanternsusedtobesentoutbypeoplewhentheywereintrouble不要落掉賓語Who/whomwasthetelephoneinventedby?by的賓語是前面的who/whom,所以不能落掉賓語Tom’sknifewasusedtocutapplesbyhim.賓語情態(tài)動詞,過去常常被用作做某事Mary’sroomwillbecleanedbyhertomorrow.CanLucy’shomeworkbedonetodaybyherinsteadThesetoolshavebeenhadbymeforthreeyearsAboywasseentoenterthatbuildingbymejustnow.賓語賓語賓語賓語一定要還原to二.選擇題:1.Newproducts_________tomanycitiesaroundthecountry.A.havespread

B.werespreadC.havebeenspread2.Theirclothes_______verywell.A.aresold

B.sell

C.weresold3.Abike______byTom,theboywholikestorepairverymuchnow.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isrepaired4.It_______thataChineserulercalledShenNongdiscoveredtea..A.issaid

B.saysC.said5.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries________inthe19thcentury.A.tookplaceB.istakenplaceC.wastakenplace6.-Dad,canIgowithyoutomorrow?-

Sure,aslongasyou________byyourmother.A.willbeallowedB.willallowC.areallowedCBAAA被傳播強調(diào)影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時說明事物性質(zhì),狀態(tài)時,主動表被動Citissaid據(jù)說=peoplesaid現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)不及物,沒被動語態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)二.選擇題:7.Mary________playtheguitarthedaybeforeyesterday.A.heardB.washeardC.washeardto8.Thenewpen_________verysmoothhy.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.writes9.Thoseflowersneed________.Theyaredying.A.wateringB.wateredC.bewatered10._______boystudents_________keeptheirhairlong?A.IsallowedB.WereallowedC.Shouldbeallowed11.Tom’sdreamofgettingintoagooduniversity_____atlast.A.wascometrueB.hascometrueC.cametrue12.-Whenshallwevisitmygrandparents,mom?-Notuntillyourhomework_____.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedCCACC變被動語態(tài)時,后跟的動詞不定式符號to要還原說明事物性質(zhì),狀態(tài)時,主動表被動B+doing表需要被做某事一般過去時一般疑問句,情態(tài)動詞+be+pp不及物,沒有被動語態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)二.選擇題:13.-Look,mom,Iboughtanewskirtforyou.-Oh,thankyou.It________sosoft.A.feels

B.isfelt

C.wasfelt14.ThemoviecalledCrazyStone

isworth_________forfun.A.seeingB.beingseenC.seen15.Everyone________crybythatsadmovie.A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.made16.Villagers’dreambridge_______inthreemonths.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.willbuild17.Hismoneyhismothergave_____soon.A.wasusedB.usedC.wasusedup18.Herealizedhisschoolbag_____athome.A.wasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadbeenleftAABBC謂語動詞是感官系動詞,主動表被動+doing,表被動C使,被動語態(tài)時,后面接動詞,動詞不定式符號to還原一般將來時被花光.up不能丟掉過去的過去,過去完成時二.選擇題:(陜西)19.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented(哈爾濱)20.OnJune11th,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts______intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup(北京)21.-Whoclosedthedoor?-

Nobody.It________.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC.wascloseditselfD.closeditself(河南)22.Metal_______makingmachinesandmanyotherthings.A.usedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedto23.Don’tworry.Afteryouleave,yourdog_____.A.islookedaft