初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí) 07 主謂一致-沖刺2022年中考英語重難考點(diǎn)精講精練VIP

主謂一致專項總結(jié)練習(xí)

在英語中主謂一致是指謂語動詞的________和______要和主語保持一致,包括語法一致,意義一致,就近/遠(yuǎn)一致.一.總的原則是主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語_______,主語單數(shù),謂語_________.1.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語用_______.2.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞用_________.3.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用_________.4.動詞不定式,動名詞,句子作主語,謂語動詞用________.5.who,what,which作主語時,謂語動詞用__________.6.a/two…kind(s)/bowl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s)of+n作主語時,謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)與_______________________________________保持一致.7.時間,距離,價格,度量衡的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,表一個整體,謂語動詞用_______.8.數(shù)詞運(yùn)算(eg:threeandtwo)作主語時,謂語動詞用___________.主謂一致復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)人稱summary數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)kind(s)/bowl(s)/pair(s)/piece(s)/set(s)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)9.兩個單數(shù)名詞用and連接作主語時,若表示一個人或一個整體,一個概念時,謂語動詞用__________.10.含有復(fù)數(shù)單詞的國家名,作品名作主語時,謂語動詞用________.11.morethan+one+單數(shù)名詞,many+a+單數(shù)名詞,every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞+and+every/each/no+單數(shù)名詞,作主語時,謂語動詞用________.12.each,either,neither,another等作主語或修飾主語時,謂語用_______.13.引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作主語,其單復(fù)數(shù)與__________一致.但注意若先行詞是oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,引導(dǎo)詞視為_______,若先行詞是theonly/veryoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,引導(dǎo)詞視為________.14.集合名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用__________.15.兩個單數(shù)名詞用and或both…and連接,前一名詞有冠詞后一名詞無冠詞時表示一個人的雙重身份,作主語時,謂語單詞用_______.若兩個名詞前都有冠詞,表兩個人,作主語時,謂語動詞用________.單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)先行詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)16.兩個形容詞共同修飾一個單數(shù)名詞作主語時,若兩個形容詞前都有冠詞,表示兩個人或事物,謂語動詞用________,若只有前一個形容詞前有冠詞,表示一個人或事物,謂語動詞用________.17.the+adj/過去分詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式作主語時表一類人或事物,謂語動詞用________.但若表抽象概念,謂語動詞用_____.eg:thebeautiful18.兩個或兩個以上的動詞不定式,動名詞,句子作主語時,若表復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語動詞用_________.19.and連接兩個不可數(shù)名詞作主語若表達(dá)的是一個整體,謂語動詞用______若表達(dá)的是兩個事物,謂語動詞用________.20.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時,謂語動詞用_________.21.half/therest/most/all/及百分?jǐn)?shù)或分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語時,謂語動詞和____________________保持一致.22.each作主語的同位語時,謂語與_______一致.23.thenumber(s)of+n作主語時,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與___________一致.單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)of后的名詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主語number(s)二.就近/就遠(yuǎn)原則.1.由_____,_____________,_______________,____________________,____________以及_________句型,謂語動詞與離它____的主語保持一致.2.________,_____________,________________,____________,__________,_____________,___________,_____,______,______________等詞連接主語時,謂語動詞與_________的主語保持一致.withalongwithtogetherwithaswellasincludingeither…or…exceptorbesidesbutnotonly…butalso…

neither…nor…not…but…therebelike其前ratherthanExercise單項選擇.1.I____thepersonyou______lookingfor.A.isareB.amisC.amare2.He______likewhatyou_______liketodo,either.A.isn’taren’tB.doesn’tdon’tC.don’taren’tCB名詞作表語,前應(yīng)用be動詞實(shí)義動詞前應(yīng)用助動詞be+doing,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時I后am,三單用is,其它都用are.主語三單用does幫忙,其它用do幫忙近3.Thefoodthat________givenawaybyFujin_____allhere.A.wasisB.hasareC.wereis4.There_______anoldmannow.A.liveB.livesC.is5.Someonewarm-hearted______helpinghandoutvegetables.A.areB.doesC.is6.Manyagirl______senttolearntodancebyparents.A.wasB.isC.are7.Morethanoneblock_______receivedvegetablesfromthegovernment.A.hasB.haveC.was8.OneofThailand’ssymbols______elephants.A.isB.areC.was9.Seventy-onepercentoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredwithwater.A.wasB.areC.isbe+pp被動語態(tài)二空兒的主語是foodA定語從句,that引導(dǎo)詞作從句主語代指food不可數(shù),已捐贈,過去式倒裝句,主語在謂語后面,三單BC選項意思不完整C不定代詞作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)單數(shù)形容詞現(xiàn)狀描述,一般現(xiàn)在時

修飾詞單數(shù)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時BAA之一,單數(shù),闡述一直的事實(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時C

前面有百分?jǐn)?shù)的名詞作主語,單復(fù)數(shù)和of后的名詞保持一致.10.ThisisoneofthefunniestjokesthatI________heard.A.haveB.hasC.am11.Chineseclayartisoneofartformsthat_______Chinesetraditionalart.A.standsforB.standforC.isstandfor12.Thisistheonlyoneofjokesthat______melaughandlaugh.A.madeB.makeC.makes13.Twodollars______enoughforamealforme.A.wasB.isC.are14.Havingabridge_______everyvillager’sdream.A.isB.areC.does15.Studyinghardanddoinghousework______teenagers’duty.A.isB.areC.was16.Infact,fewofstudents_____interestedinPE.A.wasn’tB.aren’tC.isn’t定語從句,主語I定語從句,that作主語A現(xiàn)在完成時先行詞,從句謂語和of后的forms一致BC先行詞,前有theonly,視為單數(shù)金錢作為一個整體,單數(shù)定語從句,that作主語BAB動名詞作主語,視為單數(shù)B

兩件事,復(fù)數(shù)作主語,謂語動詞與of后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一致17.Ateacheranddoctor________invitedtoourschooltogiveusalesson.A.wereB.wasC.has18.Thathehascomehere______true.A.wasB.isC.are19.Therichsometimes______understandwhatthepoor______thinkingabout.A.don’tisB.doesn’tareC.don’tare20.Theteacheralongwithhisstudents______helpingtocleanthepark.A.wasB.isC.are21.There_______onegirlandthreeboysflyingkitesonthesquare.A.isB.areC.has22.Neitherthestudentsnortheirteacher______thisactivity.A.likeB.likesC.islike23.Thispairoftrousers_____tooexpensive.A.are

B.isC.does兩個名詞前只有一個冠詞,表一個人,單數(shù)B句子作主語,謂語用單數(shù)BC連接主語時,謂語和其前的主語一致the+adj作主語,表人時視為復(fù)數(shù)BABtherebe句型遵循就近原則B

連接主語時,遵循就近原則.作主語,謂語動詞與表數(shù)量的pair一致24.Twobowlsofrice________eatenupbythehungrychildsoon.A.wereB.wasC.has25.Ireallywonderwhat_______happeningoutside.A.wasB.isC.are26.WarandPeace______oneofgreatclassicsintheworld.A.isB.areC.was27.AllstudentsexceptsickTom______here.A.wasB.isC.are28.Allfruitlikeapples,bananasandoranges_______goodforus.A.isB.areC.has29.Notonlyvegetablesbutalsomeat______senttoeveryfamily.A.areB.wasC.were30.Thepolicewho_____busyallday______reallytired.A.areis

B.waswasC.werewere作主語,謂語動詞與表數(shù)量的bowl一致Awhat作主語,謂語用單數(shù)BA連接主語時,謂語和其前的主語一致書名,指一本書,單數(shù)CAB連接主語時,謂語和其前的主語一致C

連接主語時,遵循就近原則.定語從句,who從句主語先行詞police集合名詞復(fù)數(shù)31.Eachofthestudents________talentedindifferentways.A.isB.areC.has32.Thestudentseach_______talentedindifferentways.A.wasB.isC.a