2023年吉林省遼源市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2023年吉林省遼源市成考專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

2.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

3.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

11.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

12.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

13.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

14.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

17.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

19.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

24.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

25.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

26.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

27.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

31.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

32.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

33.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

34.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

35.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

36.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

37.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

38.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

39.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

40.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

41.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

42.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

43.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

44.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

45.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

46.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

47.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

48.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

49.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

50.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

二、翻譯(5題)51.Therearesomescientistswhohavemadeaspecialstudyofwhywedream,whatwedreamandwhatthosedreamsmean.

52.Thisreportsummedupthenewachievementsmadeinoureconomy,cultureandeducation.

53.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒(méi)做。

54.健康取決于良好的食物。清新的空氣和充足的睡眠。

55.Onlywhenwegivefullplaytoman'sinitiativecanwemakefulluseofmachinestotransfernature.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Ithasbeenoftensaidbypeopleinvolvedinlanguageteachingthatastudentwhoreallywantstolearnwillsucceedwhateverthecircumstancesareunderwhichhestudies.

57.Ifyouhaveatelephoneinyourownhouse,youwilladmitthatittendstoringwhenyouleastwantittoring.

58.Once,amedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartooexpensiveforhimtobuy.(PassageOne)

59.Agoodteachertreatsallhisstudentsalike.Hedoesnotmakefavoritesintheclass.

60.AlthoughreligionshavelongbeenapartofChineseculture,religiousbelieversinChinahavealwaysconstitutedasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

61.IturnedontheTVjusttorelaxalittleafteraheavydinner,(butsoonIfoundmyselfsoattractedastobeunabletogetawayfromituntiltheend).

62.Rainbowsareformedwhensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

63.Computerscienceisdevelopingrapidlytheseyears.

64.Asheartdiseasecontinuestobethenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,researchershavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedinidentifyingthepotentialriskfactorsthattriggerheartattacks.(PassageTwo)

65.Iwasjustpreparingtogotobed(whenthetelephonebellrang).

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)66.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

67.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

68.Nosoonerhadshegothome__shetriedonhernewcoat.

A．that

B．than

C．before

D．when

69.

第15題Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessed．

A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

70.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

71.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t

72.__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

73.——HowdidyoulikeNick‘sperformancelastnight?

——Tobehonest，hissingingdidn‘t__________tomemuch．

A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur

74.

75.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

77.ThehomecomputerindustryhasbeengrowingrapidlyintheUnitedStatesforthelasttenyears.Computersusedtobelargeandexpensivewhichwereverydifficulttouse.Butscientistsandtechnicianshavebeenmakingthemsmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasiertouse.Asaresult,theirpopularityhasbeenincreasingasmorepeoplehavebeenbuyingcomputersfortheirhomesandbusiness.Computershavebeendesignedtostoreinformationandcomputerproblemsthataredifficultforhumanbeingstoworkout.Somehavevoicethatspeakwiththeoperators.Storesusecomputerstokeeprecordsoftheirinventories(存貨清單)andtosendbillstotheircustomers.Officesusecomputerstocopyletters,recordbusinessandkeepintouchwithotheroffices.Peoplehavebeenusingcomputersintheirhomestokeeptrackoftheirmoneytheyspend.

Oneimportantnewuseforcomputersisforentertainment.Manynewgameshavebeendesignedtobeplayedonthecomputers.Peopleofallageshavebeenplayingthesegames.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghomecomputerstoplaycomputergames.Watchmoviesandlistentoconcertathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.

Computerusedto_____.

A.workrapidly

B.belargeandexpensive

C.beeasytouse

D.beusedforfun

78.Theauthorfindsthatsnails______.

A.areasdeliciousasoctopus

B.aredislikedinhishometown

C.arethemostcontroversialfood

D.areaspopularasfriedpotatoes

79.WhichofthefollowingcanbelearnedfromPara.2?

A.Peopleover50spendlessmoneyonluxuryitems.

B.Youngpeoplehavebecomemoreeconomicbecausetheyearnlessmoney.

C.TheincreaseofoldergenerationshashelpedgrowthofAmericaneconomy.

D.Middle-agedorelderlymodelsaremorewelcomeinAmericancommercialstoday.

80.

Jimdidnotdothestealinghimself,______.

A.sohewasnotathiefinfact

B.becausehewaslessintelligentthanother

C.buthemadestealingplansandgaveorders

D.forhewasafraidofbeingcaught

81.35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.UrbanRenewalB.SuburbanSprawlC.EffectsoftheMovetotheSuburbsD.DevelopmentoftheSuburbs

82.

Dannydidn'tsayanythingaboutthemattertoMrs.Greenbecause______.

A.shehadknownit

B.theotherboystoldher

C.hedidn'twanttobeintrouble

D.hismotherdidn'twanthimtosayit

83.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________．

A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing

B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking

C.one’smusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform

D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously

84.

The75centsmistake______.

A.wasasignthatsomeonehadbrokenintoStoll'ssystem

B.wouldcauseserioushealthproblems

C.wouldmakeStollaveryrichman

D.wasfoundoutbyaBerkeleystudent

85.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatthegovernmentshoulddoforwomenworkers?

A.Toensureequalpayforwomen.

B.Nosolutionisclearlysuggested.

C.Toexplainwhywomenarepaidless.

D.Toforceemployerstohiremorewomen.

六、作文(1題)86.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

2.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請(qǐng)

3.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

4.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

5.B

6.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

7.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車(chē)的價(jià)格。

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難，相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

11.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

12.A

13.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

14.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

15.A

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動(dòng)。

Iammoved．我很感動(dòng)。

21.A

22.D

23.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤?；if意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)題意選A。

24.B

25.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.D

31.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

32.D

33.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

34.D

35.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

36.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

37.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來(lái)決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

38.C

39.C

40.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

41.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

42.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

43.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示，故答案為C。

44.C

45.A

46.A

47.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

48.B

49.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

50.C

51.有些科學(xué)家對(duì)人為什么要做夢(mèng)夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么和夢(mèng)意味著什么做了專(zhuān)門(mén)的研究。有些科學(xué)家對(duì)人為什么要做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)什么和夢(mèng)意味著什么做了專(zhuān)門(mén)的研究。

52.這份報(bào)告總結(jié)了我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。這份報(bào)告總結(jié)了我們?cè)诮?jīng)濟(jì)、教育和文化三方面所取得的最新成就。

53.除了看電視，這孩子整晚什么也沒(méi)做。ThechilddidnothingexceptforwatchingTVallnight.

54.Goodhealthdependsonfood,freshairandenoughsleep.

55.我們只有充分發(fā)揮人的積極性才能充分利用機(jī)器來(lái)改造自然。我們只有充分發(fā)揮人的積極性才能充分利用機(jī)器來(lái)改造自然。

56.教語(yǔ)言的人常說(shuō)想學(xué)的人不管在什么環(huán)境下學(xué)都能學(xué)好。教語(yǔ)言的人常說(shuō)，想學(xué)的人不管在什么環(huán)境下學(xué)都能學(xué)好。

57.如果你家里安裝了一部電話你會(huì)承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。如果你家里安裝了一部電話，你會(huì)承認(rèn)它總是在最不應(yīng)該響的時(shí)候響個(gè)不停。

58.曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材然而那書(shū)太貴他買(mǎi)不起。曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)醫(yī)科學(xué)生必須閱讀一本教材，然而那書(shū)太貴他買(mǎi)不起。

59.好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁不會(huì)有任何偏倚。好老師對(duì)所有的學(xué)生一視同仁，不會(huì)有任何偏倚。

60.盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。盡管宗教早就成為中國(guó)文化的一個(gè)組成部分，但是宗教信仰者在中國(guó)人口中的比例一直很小。

61.但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人我一直看完才走開(kāi)但不久我發(fā)現(xiàn)節(jié)目非常吸引人，我一直看完才走開(kāi)

62.彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。彩虹是陽(yáng)光穿過(guò)天空中的小水滴時(shí)形成的。

63.近些年來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。近些年來(lái)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)發(fā)展迅速。

64.因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國(guó)的第一號(hào)殺手研究人員越來(lái)越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。因?yàn)樾呐K病仍然是美國(guó)的第一號(hào)殺手，研究人員越來(lái)越熱衷于找出引發(fā)心臟病的潛在危險(xiǎn)因素。

65.當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候當(dāng)電話鈴響的時(shí)候

66.B本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書(shū)，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

67.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念