初中英語中考復(fù)習 2021年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷真題Word解析版

2021年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）_________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody2．（1分）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider3．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No.I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't4．（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton，_________inthewesternareas.（）A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly5．（1分）LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround，_________hissafety.（）A．withthehelpof B．infearof C．a(chǎn)tthespeedof D．ontopof6．（1分）Mycousiniscreativeenoughto_________thenewchallengingtask.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin7．（1分）﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere8．（1分）China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow_______？（）A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthere C．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere9．（1分）﹣ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.﹣_________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）A．Allthebest B．Goodidea C．That'sright D．Don'tmentionit10．（1分）﹣IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.﹣_________.Sleepisalsoimportant.（）A．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords C．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（12分）"Simplyavoidher."AbbylistenedcloselyasIcontinued.''Ifshesaysanymore（1）thingstoyou.I'llgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina（n）（2）whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain."Atthattime，Allyson，mytheneight﹣year﹣old，cameto（3）usandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打斷）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech，filledwith（4）wisdom.Then，asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof（5）cameabout."Mom."shesaid."Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's（6）sothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway，shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（諒解）andkindnessthroughher."Hmm，Ibecamethe（7）.Atthatmoment，IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe"mother'shat"，the"hat"certainlydidn'tmakeme（8）allthetime.Infact，Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（難為情的）look."Yes，that'sagoodpoint，"Icommented（評論），（9）ahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby，youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.""OK."shesaid，givingmeaquickhug（擁抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye，Mom!"Allysoncalled，followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing（10）momentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel（11）mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—（12）wearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago，andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.（1）A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant（2）A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction（3）A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe（4）A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely（5）A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor（6）A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy（7）A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest（8）A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind（9）A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining（10）A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet（11）A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor（12）A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12．（6分）Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However，areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften？Areyoutiredofthesamecolor？Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun﹣No﹣SpotTocleanthisshirt，juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污漬）missing.Youstaycoolbutstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes？Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain，repairingthehole.Hole？Whathole？NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge（充電）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove，thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer，anipad，ahair﹣dryer，andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook？Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors？Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads（金屬線）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.（1）IfyourSun﹣No﹣Spotshirtisdirtywithstains，whatcanyoudotocleanit？A.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.（2）Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou？A.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth？A.B.C.D.13．（6分）IntheSpringandAutumnperiod（475﹣221BC）therelivedamancalledJiZha.HewasthefourthsonofthekingoftheKingdomofWu.BecauseofJiZha'sstickingtorighteousness（正義）andwidelearning，hewashisfather'sfavoriteandthekingwantedtomakehimhisheir（堆承人）.However，JiZharefusedbecausehethoughttheking'seldestsonshouldbetheonetoreceivethethrone.Later，JiZhaservedasanambassador（外交大臣）ofWutootherkingdomsinChina.Once，onamissiontotheKingdomofLu，JiZhapassedthroughtheKingdomofXu.ThekingofXureceivedhimasafriend，andadmiredthevaluablesword（劍）JiZhawaswearing.Althoughhishostdidn'tmentionit，JiZhacouldseehewantedtoownitverymuch.However，ashestillneededtogotoLu，JiZhadidn'tgivethekingofXuhisswordasapresent.AfterfinishinghismissiontoLu，onhiswayback，JiZhaonceagainpassedthroughXu.ThistimehedecidedtogivetheswordtothekingofXu.Butwhenhearrived，hisfriendhadalreadypassedaway.JiZhadidn'texpectitandfeltverysad.Hetookoffhisswordandgaveittothedeadmanbyhangingitonatreenearhistomb（墳?zāi)梗?JiZha'sattendants（隨從）didn'tunderstandhisaction，saying，"Sir，thekingofXuisalreadydead.Whydoyoustillgiveupyourswordtohim？"JiZhashookhishead，"WhenIcametotheKingdomofXulasttime，InoticedthatmyfriendadmiredmyswordandIdecidedthatwhenIcamebackIwouldgiveittohim.However，Ineverexpectedthisturnofevents.ButhowcouldIchangemymindjustbecausethemanhaddied？"Withthesewords，helefttheplace，low﹣spiritedandheart﹣broken.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutJiZhafromthepassage？A.Hewasbornin221BC.B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytobeaking.C.Hewasacarefulandgenerousman.D.Helosthisfightforthethronetohisbrother.（2）WhydidJiZhagiveuphisswordtothekingofXualthoughhehaddied？A.Hewasloyaltohiscountry.B.Hewasloyaltorighteousness.C.Hewanguiltyofhisfriend'sdeath.D.Hewasguiltyofnotseeinghisfriendbeforehisdeath.（3）Whatisthebesttitleofthisstory!A.JiZhaandHisFriend.B.JiZhaandHisCountry.C.JiZhaGivesUpHisThrone.D.JiZhaGivesUpHisSword.14．（8分）Durbeyfieldsatdownuponthegrassylandbytheroadside，puttinghisbasketbeforehim.Inafewminutes，ayouthfromhisvillageappearedinthedistance.Onseeinghim，Durbeyfieldhelduphishand，andtheboyquickenedhisstepsandcamenear."Boy，takeupthatbasket!Iwantyoutodosomethingforme."Theskinnyboyfrowned（皺眉），"Whoareyouthen，JohnDurbeyfield，toordermeaboutandcallme'boy'？YouknowmynameaswellasIknowyours!""Doyou，doyou？That'sthesecret—That'sthesecret!Nowobeymyorders，andFred，Idon'tmindtellingyouthatthesecretisthatI'moneofnoblerace（貴族）—ithasbeenjustfoundoutbymethispresentafternoon."Andashemadetheannouncement，heluxuriously（奢侈地）layhimselfuponthelandamongtheflowers.TheboystoodbeforeDurbeyfield，andlookedathimfromheadtofoot."Sir，JohnD'Urberville—that'swhoIam，"continuedDurbeyfield."DoyouknowsuchaplaceasGreenhill？""Yes.IhavebeentheretoGreenhillfair（集市）.""Well，underthechurchofthatcitythereliemyancestors（祖先）—hundredsofthem—incoatsofjewellery.Thereisnotamanherewho'sgotgreaterandnoblerancestorsthanI.""Oh？""Nowtakeupthatbasket，andgoontothePureDropInn，tellingthemtosendahorseandcarriage（馬車）withaservant（仆人）herequickly，tocarrymehome.Andwhenyou'vedonethat，goontomyhousewiththebasket，andtellmywifetoputawaythatwashing，becausesheneedn'tfinishit，andwaittillIcomehome，asI'venewstotellher."Astheboystoodindoubt，Durbeyfieldputhishandintohispocket.Andproducedashilling（aunitofmoneyusedinBritainuntil1971）."Hereisforyourwork，son."Thismadeadifference."Yes，SirJohn.Thankyou."Theboytookupthebasketandsetoutatonce.（1）WhatdidDurbeyfieldaskFredtodo？A.Listentoastory.B.Findoutasecret.C.Sendmessagesforhim.D.Driveahorseandcarriageforhim.（2）WhichofthefollowingaboutDurbeyfieldisTRUE？A.Hedidbelievehewasanoble.B.HewantedtoplayatrickonFred.C.Hewastherichestmaninthecity.D.HeusedtoliveinGreenhill.（3）WhatmadetheboywillingtoworkforDurbeyfield？A.Durbeyfield'ssecret.B.Durbeyfield'sorder.C.HisvisittoGreenhillfair.D.Theunitofmoney.（4）WhatismostprobablytherelationshipbetweenDurbeyfieldandFred？A.Fatherandson.B.Neighbors.C.Closefriends.D.Masterandservant.15．（6分）Thereareonly24hoursinaday，andusuallyaboutathirdofthatisspentsleeping.Soisitpossibletomakeuseofthistimeandlearnanewskillorevenalanguage？Inotherwords，issleeplearningpossible？Manystudieshavefoundthatabasicformoflearningcalledconditioningcanhappenduringsleep.Ina2012studypublishedinthemagazineNatureNeuroscience，forexample，Israeliresearchersfoundthatpeoplecanlearntoconnectsoundswithsmellsduringsleep.Thescientistsplayedatonetosleepingstudyparticipantswhileputtingsomerotten（腐爛的）fishbesidetheirbeds.Onceawakewhenhearingthetone.Thepeopleheldtheirbreathinanticipationofabadsmell."Thiswasadearfindingshowingparticipantsformednewmemoriesduringsleep，"saidAndrillon，ascientistinthisheld.Althoughthenowmemorywasimplicit（暗示性的），itcouldinfluencehowpeoplebehave，researchersfoundina2014studypublishedintheJournalofNeuroscience.Inthatresearch，afterspendinganightinaroomfullofcigarette（香煙）smellmixedwithrotteneggsorfish，smokersusefewercigarettes.Andrillonandhisteammembershavefoundthatlearninginsleepcanalsogobeyondsimpleconditioning.Intheir2017studypublishedinNatureCommunications，participantswereabletopickoutsoundfeaturesthattheyhadheardduringsleep.Learningabilitiesinsleepmayspreadtolearningofwords.InastudypublishedinCurrentBiology，researchersplayedpairsofmade﹣upwordsandtheirsupposedmeaningslike"guga"meanselephant，tosleepparticipants.Afterthis，whenawake，theparticipantsdidbetterinpickingtherighttranslationofmade﹣upwordsinamulti﹣choicetest.Sofar，researchsuggestsitmaybepossibletolearnaboutthetoneandpronunciationofalanguageoreventhemeaningofwordswhilesleeping，althoughitistoaweakerlevelthanwhatwedoduringthedaywithoutnoticing.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？A.Toshowthatsleeplearningispossible.B.Tostudyhowtomakeuseofsleeplearning.C.Toreportsomefamousresearchfindings.D.Toprovesleeplearningisimplicitandweak.（2）Whatdoesthephrase''newmemories''inthethirdparagraphreferto（指的是）？A.Connectionbetweenparticipantsandscientists.B.Connectionbetweensoundsandsmells.C.Thetone'sinfluenceontherottenfish.D.Therotteneggs'influenceoncigarettes.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs？A.Sleepcandogoodtolearning.B.Languagelearningcanhappeninsleep.C.Peoplelearninsleepinadifferentlanguage.D.Sleeplearningisbetterthandaytimelearning.四、閱讀表達（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。16．（5分）Afterappearingasaspecialeventatthe2008BeijingOlympicGamesandthe2014NanjingYouthOlympicGames.Wushu，widelyknownasChineseKungfu，willmakeitsfirstappearanceasanofficial（官方的）sportatthe4thYouthOlympicGamesin2022.It'salong﹣awaitedbreakthrough（期待已久的突破）fortheInternationalWushuFederation（協(xié)會）（IWF），whichmadeapplicationstotheInternationalOlympicCommittee（100）in2001，2008and2011，butfailed.Thefirsttwoapplicationswererefusedattheverybeginning.Thethirdapplicationmadeittothefinalvotingfortakingpartinthe2020TokyoOlympicGamesbutmissedoutonceagain.Overtheyears，boththeInternationalWushuFederationandChineseWushuAssociation（CWA）havedonealottomakeimprovementwithstrongsupportfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina（中國體育總局）.TheAdministrationnotonlyofferstechnical（技術(shù)的）support，oftensendingexpertsorteacherstohelptheirWushutrainingcamps，butalsogenerouslyprovidesagreatdealofWushuequipment（設(shè)備）forfree.Everyyear，manylocalWushugroupsaresentabroadtoputonWushushows，tryingtoimprovetheinfluenceofWushuinforeigncountries.Throughtheircontinuousefforts，Wushuhasbecomewidelypopularacrosstheworld，especiallyamongyoungWushufans.Studiedshowthat，today，about120millionpeopleareattractedtoWushuaroundtheworld.ChinagotWushuacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary，2020，whichhelpstomakeitmoreinternationalquickly.Atotalof48athletesfromacrosstheworldwillcompeteinfourWushuevents：men'sandwomen'sChangquanandmen'sandwomen'sTaijiquan.News：WushuIsIncludedinYouthOlympicsNewslead?Wushuwill（1）atthe4thYouthOlympics，firsttimeasanofficialsport.Newsbody?EffortsmadetospreadWushuandenteritfortheOlympicsGames：?IWFmadeapplicationstoIOCthreetimesbutdidn't（2）eachtime.?Inordertoimprovethesituation，IWFandCWAhavedonealotwiththetechnicalsupportand（3）equipmentfromtheStateGeneralAdministrationofSportofChina.?ThroughcontinuouseffortslikeputtingonWushu（4）abroad.Wushuhasbeenwidelyacceptedacrosstheworld，especiallyamongyoungWushufans.?WushuwasacceptedasanofficialOlympicseventsuccessfullyinJanuary，2020.?48athletesfromacrosstheworldwilljoininthe（5）infourWushuevents.五、詞匯（共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分）A）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空，每空填一詞。17．（1分）Bally，youshouldkeep（you）calmwhenintrouble.18．（1分）Lucyisorganizedandherroomalwayslooks（tidy）thanmine.19．（1分）Howmanyofyoueverdreamedofbecomingan（invent）？20．（1分）It'simportanttolearntobehave（proper）atabigdinner.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。21．（1分）ZhangJingisthoughthighlyofbecauseofher（完美的）translation.22．（1分）Everyone（除了）mehasseenHi.Mom，soI'llgotoseeittoday.23．（1分）Whentheofficehadapowercut（突然），everyonescreamed.24．（1分）Mydaughter'ssweet（嗓音）alwaysmakesmerelaxed.六、用括號內(nèi)所給動詞正確形式填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）25．（1分）It'ssaidthatthismuseum（name）afterQuQiubaimanyyearsago.26．（1分）（reduce）airpollution，ourcityhasputmoreshared﹣bicyclesintouse.27．（1分）China（win）lotsofhighpraisesinceweturnedthesandintoforests.28．（1分）ChineseWomen'sFootballTeam（play）inthecomingTokyoOlympics.29．（1分）﹣Iwenttoyourhouseafterworkyesterdaybutyouwerenotin.﹣Oh，I（walk）mydogoutside.七、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9.0分）30．（1.5分）在你做出最終的決定之前，請三思。Please.31．（1.5分）David一到這兒就迫不及特地炫耀起了他的新手表。Davidassoonashearrivedhere.32．（1.5分）昨晚，消防員相互密切合作撲滅了大火。Thefirementhebigfirelastnight.33．（1.5分）你曾經(jīng)在公共場合做過演講嗎？Haveyouever？34．（1.5分）Jenny總是注意著把一切保持得井然有序。Jennyalways.35．（1.5分）及時復(fù)習功課是一個多么好的習慣啊!Whatyourlessonsintime!八、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）36．（15分）假如你是Sam，你的英國網(wǎng)友Tom今年九月份將作為交換生來常州學習。他給你寫了一封信，請你給Tom寫一封英文回信，幫他解答疑惑。DearSam，I'mverygladtohaveachancetostudyinChangzhouthisSeptember.IhearthereisaspecialdayforteachersinChina.Idothinkit'sagoodidea，butstillhavethefollowingquestions：（1）WhenisTeachers'Day？What'sthepurposeandmeaningofit？（2）Whatdostudentsusuallydoonthatday？Asanexample，whatdidyouoncedotocelebrateit!Ireallywanttodosomethingtojoininthisinterestingfestival.Lookingforwardtoyourguideandhelp.Yours，Tom注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名稱；（2）表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范；（3）詞數(shù)不少于100.文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總問數(shù)。DearTom，Iamverygladtosharewithyouthisspecialfestival.WishyougoodluckinChangzhou.Yours，Sam

2021年江蘇省常州市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）_________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.（）A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody【分析】沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。他是中國的驕傲?！窘獯稹縎omebody意為"某人"，常用于肯定句中；Anybody在肯定句中意為"任何人，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Nobody意為"沒有人"；everybody意為"每個人"；句意為：沒有人比袁隆平更值得我尊重。故選項C符合題意。故選：C。2．（1分）Don't_________yourchildwithothersbecauseeverychildisatreasure.（）A．compare B．complain C．contact D．consider【分析】不要把你的孩子和別人比較，因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝?！窘獯稹緼.比較；；B.抱怨；C.觸摸；考慮。根據(jù)句意：不要把你的孩子和別人﹣﹣﹣﹣，因為每個孩子都是一個寶貝?？芍x項A符合題意。故選：A。3．（1分）﹣Couldyouplaythepianoattheageoffive？﹣No.I_________.Istartedatsix.（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't【分析】﹣你五歲時會彈鋼琴嗎？﹣不，不能，我從六歲開始的。【解答】can的過去式是could，也是一種委婉客氣地請求，根據(jù)漢語意思：你五歲時會彈鋼琴嗎？可知這里could是can的過去式。故選：D。4．（1分）Chinagrowsagreatdealofcotton，_________inthewesternareas.（）A．finally B．highly C．warmly D．mostly【分析】中國種植大量棉花，主要在西部地區(qū)?！窘獯稹緼項finally，最終；B項highly，高度地；C項warmly，溫暖地；D項mostly，主要地；分析題干句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后的"_________inthewesternareas"作本句狀語，只能選D，意為主要在西部地區(qū)。故選：D。5．（1分）LittleSimbawenthuntingalone.TheLionKingwalkedaround，_________hissafety.（）A．withthehelpof B．infearof C．a(chǎn)tthespeedof D．ontopof【分析】小辛巴獨自去打獵。獅子王四處走動，擔心他的安全。【解答】A項withthehelpof，在……的幫助下；B項infearof，害怕；C項atthespeedof，以……的速度；D項ontopof，在……頂部；由題干"LittleSimbawenthuntingalone."可知小辛巴獨自去打獵，所以空處"_______hissafety"應(yīng)該填入B項，害怕他的安全。故選：B。6．（1分）Mycousiniscreativeenoughto_________thenewchallengingtask.（）A．takeon B．takeout C．putup D．putin【分析】我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力，能承擔這項富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務(wù)?！窘獯稹縯akeon承擔；takeout拿出去；putup提供；建造；putin提出；提交。根據(jù)"我的表弟很有創(chuàng)造力"，可知"能承擔這項富有挑戰(zhàn)性的新任務(wù)"。故選：A。7．（1分）﹣MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer.Butwehaven'tdecided_________.﹣Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway!（）A．whentoleave B．howtogetthere C．whichhoteltochoose D．howlongtostaythere【分析】﹣我們一家這個夏天將去北京旅行。但是我們還沒決定怎么到那。﹣為什么不坐高鐵呢！【解答】A.什么時候離開；B.怎么到那；C.選擇哪個旅館；D.待多長時間。根據(jù)下一句Whynottakethehigh﹣speedrailway可知與交通方式有關(guān)，how符合題意。故選：B。8．（1分）China'sTianwenIRoverlandedonMarsonMay15th.2021.Doyouknow_______？（）A．whatitwasgoingtodiscover B．whywasitsentthere C．whatitlookslike D．howmanyphotosdoesittakethere【分析】中國天問一號火星車于2021年5月15日登陸火星，你知道它長什么樣嗎？【解答】根據(jù)題干"Doyouknow_________？"和選項可知，此題考查賓語從句，賓語從句三要素：語序，時態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞，賓語從句要用陳述句語序，選項BD為疑問句語序，排除。由上句"中國天問一號火星車于2021年5月15日登陸火星."可知：選項A"它會發(fā)現(xiàn)什么"的時態(tài)不正確，排除。故選：C。9．（1分）﹣ThanksalotfortakingcareofmyboywhenIwasaway.﹣_________.Wehadgreatfuntogether.（）A．Allthebest B．Goodidea C．That'sright D．Don'tmentionit【分析】—謝謝你在我不在的時候照顧我的兒子?！獎e客氣。我們在一起很開心。【解答】Allthebest一切順利；Goodidea好主意；That'sright是對的；Don'tmentionit別客氣。第一個人提出感謝"謝謝你在我不在的時候照顧我的兒子"，故回答"別客氣"符合語境。故選：D。10．（1分）﹣IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.﹣_________.Sleepisalsoimportant.（）A．Don'tburnthecandleatbothends B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords C．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork【分析】—我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告，現(xiàn)在我感到很累?！灰^度操勞。睡眠也很重要?！窘獯稹緿on'tburnthecandleatbothends不要過度操勞；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事實勝于雄辯；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事。根據(jù)"我昨晚熬夜完成了我的報告"可知選擇"不要過度操勞"。故選：A。二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（12分）"Simplyavoidher."AbbylistenedcloselyasIcontinued.''Ifshesaysanymore（1）Dthingstoyou.I'llgotoyourteacher.I'llmakesureyouareneverina（n）（2）whereyouhavetositnexttoheragain."Atthattime，Allyson，mytheneight﹣year﹣old，cameto（3）Cusandlistenedtoeveryword.Neitherofmydaughtersinterrupted（打斷）asIfinishedmyheartfeltspeech，filledwith（4）Awisdom.Then，asIwastellingthemwhatIthoughtright.Allyson'srealwordsof（5）Ccameabout."Mom."shesaid."Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's（6）Csothatshecanbear（容忍）her.Inthatway，shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（諒解）andkindnessthroughher."Hmm，Ibecamethe（7）A.Atthatmoment，IrealizedthatalthoughIwaswearingthe"mother'shat"，the"hat"certainlydidn'tmakeme（8）allthetime.Infact，Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（難為情的）look."Yes，that'sagoodpoint，"Icommented（評論），（9）Aahalfsmileatmygirls."Abby，youdealwiththissituationthewayyouthinkisright.""OK."shesaid，givingmeaquickhug（擁抱）beforewalkingoutofthedoorandofftoschool."Bye，Mom!"Allysoncalled，followingherbigsistertogooutofthedoor.Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers（拖鞋）.Inthosefollowing（10）DmomentsIwaslostinthought.Ididfeel（11）mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart.Sometimesourchildrenhavegreatlessonstoteachus—（12）Cwearewillingtolisten.Thatlessoncamemorethantenyearsago，andI'llneverforgethowmuchIhavelearnedfrommychildren.（1）A.unusualB.unsureC.unknownD.unpleasant（2）A.actionB.situationC.traditionD.instruction（3）A.admireB.surpriseC.joinD.believe（4）A.motherlyB.friendlyC.livelyD.lonely（5）A.courageB.angerC.wisdomD.humor（6）A.pupilB.victimC.friendD.enemy（7）A.studentB.personC.guideD.guest（8）A.happyB.rightC.luckyD.kind（9）A.forcingB.promisingC.exploringD.imagining（10）A.strangeB.difficultC.tiringD.quiet（11）A.worriedaboutB.proudofC.interestedinD.readyfor（12）A.unlessB.althoughC.ifD.until【分析】本文講述了作者因為女兒受到同學的虐待而備受困擾，后來艾莉森的話讓作者作為一個母親既尷尬又寬慰，作者感悟到如果我們認真聆聽的話，孩子可能成為父母的老師?！窘獯稹浚?）D.考查形容詞。A.unusual不同尋常的；B.unsure不確定的；C.unknown未知的；D.unpleasant不愉快的；根據(jù)"Simplyavoidher"和下文可知，女兒在學校里發(fā)生了不愉快的事情。故選D。（2）B.考查名詞。A.action行動；B.situation形勢；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.instruction指導(dǎo)；根據(jù)語境可知，作者不會讓女兒處于坐在同學旁邊的那種狀況，因此選situation符合題意。故選B。（3）C.考查動詞。A.admire欽佩；B.surprise驚訝；C.join加入；D.believe相信；根據(jù)"andlistenedtoeveryword"可知，Allyson也加入到我們談話的隊伍中來。故選C。（4）A.考查形容詞。A.motherly慈母的；B.friendly友好的；C.lively生動的；D.lonely孤獨的；根據(jù)語境可知，作者說話的時候感覺自己充滿慈母般的智慧。故選A。（5）C.考查名詞。A.courage勇氣；B.anger生氣；C.wisdom智慧；D.humor幽默；根據(jù)"Iwasjustthinking.MaybeAbbyshouldbethatgirl's..."及下文作者感覺自己是個學生可知，作者感覺女兒的話中充滿了智慧。故選C。（6）C.考查名詞。A.pupil學生；B.victim受害者；C.friend朋友；D.enemy敵人；根據(jù)"Inthatway，shecanletthatgirlseeforgiveness（諒解）andkindnessthroughher"可知，Allyson感覺Abby應(yīng)該以朋友的身份對待她的同學。故選C。（7）A.考查名詞。A.student學生；B.person人；C.guide向?qū)?；D.guest客人；根據(jù)"Iwantedtopullthathatovermyfaceandhidemyselfsothattheycouldn'tseemyembarrassed（難為情的）look"可知，作者從孩子身上學到很多東西，因此選student符合題意。故選A。（8）B.考查形容詞。A.happy開心的；B.right正確的；C.lucky幸運的；D.kind和氣的；根據(jù)上下文語境可知，作者感覺自己并不是總是正確的。故選B。（9）A.考查動詞。A.forcing強迫；B.promising承諾；C.exploring探索；D.imagining想象；根據(jù)上文中提到作者難為情的表情可知，她強作歡顏，因此選forcing符合題意。故選A。（10）D.考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.difficult困難的；C.tiring令人疲憊的；D.quiet安靜的；根據(jù)"Iwasleftalone—inmyslippers"可知，此時此刻作者一個人在家里，因此比較安靜。故選D。（11）B.考查固定短語。A.worriedabout擔心；B.proudof自豪；C.interestedin對...感興趣；D.readyfor準備好的；根據(jù)"mytwoamazingdaughters—smallinsizebutbiginheart"可知，作者為孩子們感到驕傲。故選B。（12）C.考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.although盡管；C.if如果；D.until直到；根據(jù)上下文可知，如果我們愿意聽的話，大人可以從孩子們那里學到很多。故選C。三、閱讀理解（共4小題；每小題6分，滿分26分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。12．（6分）Inmoderntimes.ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorandstyle.However，areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften？Areyoutiredofthesamecolor？Ifyouransweris"Yes".Let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun﹣No﹣SpotTocleanthisshirt，juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污漬）missing.Youstaycoolbutstainsdisappear!Somestainsdisappearinminutes—othersmighttakeaday.NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes？Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!Ifthisclothgetsahole.justrub（搓揉）thebrokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachotheragain，repairingthehole.Hole？Whathole？NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsacharge（充電）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove，thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower.Thiscanchargeacomputer，anipad，ahair﹣dryer，andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook？Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors？Thismaterialismadewithdyes（染料）thatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.Asmallbatteryheatsupthinmetalthreads（金屬線）inthecloth.tochangecolorsorforms.（1）IfyourSun﹣No﹣Spotshirtisdirtywithstains，whatcanyoudotocleanit？AA.Warmitinthesun.B.Rubitquickly.C.Connectittoacomputer.D.Changeitscolor.（2）Ifyourmobilephonehasnopower.whichonecanhelpyou？CA.Sun﹣No﹣Spot.B.NewFabricSuit.C.NewWiggleVigor.D.ChameleonCloth.（3）WhichofthenextpicturesgoeswellwithChameleonCloth？CA.B.C.D.【分析】本文介紹了一些極具科技感的新式服裝?！窘獯稹浚?）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlightfromthesun.Thisheatsitupenoughtomakestains（污漬）missing"它的表面有一種特殊的材料，可以接收來自太陽的紫外線。這會使它加熱到足以使污漬消失。可知，如果你的Sun﹣No﹣Spot襯衫被污漬弄臟了，可以把它放在陽光下加熱以使污漬消失。故選A。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisclothgetsacharge（充電）fromrunningaround.Asyoumove，thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower"這塊布到處跑就會充電。當你移動時，材