2023年安徽省六安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年安徽省六安市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

2.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

3.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

4.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

7.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

10.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

15.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

16.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

19.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

20.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

21.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

22.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

23.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

24.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

25.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

30._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請?jiān)诘赺___處填上正確答案。

32.第52題________

查看材料

33.第55題________查看材料

34.請?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。

35.請?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

36.70.________

37.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

38.5_________________

39.

第58題請將第58處填上正確答案。

40.根據(jù)中文提示，將對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句;打問號(hào)的地方，用疑問句。提示：Alice來看望Bill。他們有一年未見。Alice說她三天前才到，要在此地待一個(gè)月。Bill說，說實(shí)在的，他很想念A(yù)lice，并邀請她喝咖啡。Bill:Comein,please?Alice:Thankyou.Bill:(1)Howhaveyoubeenlately?Alice:Verywell.Andyou?Bill:I'mwell,too.Alice:(2)Ijustdropinonyou.Bill:It'sverykindofyou.(3),Imissyouverymuch.Alice:SodoI.Bill:(4)?Alice:No,thanks.I'llhaveanappointmentatfour,andI'vegottogo.Bill:Mustyougososoon?Alice:(5).I'llsurelyvisityouagain.

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Willallthoseinfavorofthe______(propose)raisetheirhands?

42.Theprogramwastelevised______(live)tothewholeworld.

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).

45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

46.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.

47.His______(prefer)isreadingbooksratherthanwatchingTV.

48.Theroadwillbe______(wide)nextyeartomeettheheavytrafficneeds.

49.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

50.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

四、詞匯與語法知識(shí)(10題)51.11.Withsomanyeyes______onhim,hewastoonervoustospeak.A.fixedB.fixingC.tofixD.beingfixed

52.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

53.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

54.Mary'sdresscost__Alice's.

A．twicemore

B．twotimesmoreas

C．twiceasmuchas

D．twiceasmore

55.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

56.Thelocalauthoritiesdecidedtokeeptheoldtempleforitshistorical_____.

A.valueB.benefitC.wealthD.property

57.Stop__,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A．talking

B．totalk

C．talk

D．beingtalk

58.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking__．

A．forsure

B．forall

C．forgood

D．forlong

59.Everyofficerandeverysoldier__________obeytherules.

A.hadtoB.havetoC.hastoD.musthaveto

60.

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Englishis______usedworkinglanguageintheUnitedNations.

A.muchB.moreC.themoreD.themost

62.TheEastereggrepresents__________.

A.springB.newlifeC.productivityD.Easter

63.PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

64.Theauthorhopedthathisson____.

A.maybeluckytomeetagoodteacher

B.maystudyinschoolforfifteenyears

C.canreadmanybooks

D.maystudyscienceandmath

65.

Youcanaskforyourmoneybackonlyif

A.thearticlecannotbereplacedorrepaired

B.thearticlehasbeensentbackimmediately

C.youhavegonebackimmediately

D.thearticlehasnotgoneupinpricesinceyouboughtit

66.

Whichofthefollowingusuallycausesatreetogrowunhealthy?

A.Givingatreeaspecialshapeandadefiniteheight.

B.Removingsmallsidebranchesandmakingatreelooklessthick.

C.Allowingtoomanybranchestogrowinthemiddle.

D.Havingatreesurroundedbymanyothertrees.

67.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

68.ArchimedeswasafamousGreekmathematicianandscientist.Hewasbornaround287BCandhediedintheyear212BC.

Archimedesismostwell-knownforonespecificideathathecameupwith."Archimede'sPrinciple"statesthatasolidobjectwhichisimmersedinaliquidispushedupbyaforcewhichisequaltotheweightofthewaterthattheobjectmoves.Forexample,ifyouputapieceofwoodandapieceofgoldthesamesizeinwater,onlythewoodwillfloat.Boththewoodandgoldmovethesameamountofwater,butthewoodweighslessthanthiswater,whilethegoldweighsmore.

ItisbelievedthatArchimedesdiscoveredthisprinciplewhenthekingofSyracuseaskedhimtosolveaproblem.Thekingwantedtoknowifhiscrownwaspuregoldoramixtureofgoldandsilver.Theking,ofcourse,didnotmelthiscrowntofindout.TheideacametoArchimedesasheloweredhimselfintohisbath.Henoticedhowthewaterspilledoutofthetub.Hedecidedtousethesameideaforthecrown.Heknewthatagoldcrownimmersedinwaterwouldweighmorethanonemadeofsilver.Theexperimentwasdoneandthegoldsmithwasprovedguiltyoftryingtocheattheking.

Agoodtitlefortheselectionis______.

A.Archimedes

B.Archimedes'Principle

C.Agoldandsilvercrown

D.ThekingofSyracuse

69.

Thebesttitleforhispassageis______.

A.BadSeasons

B.SummerorWinter

C.TheWeatherinEngland

D.StrangeEnglishPeople

70.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

2.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。

4.B

5.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

6.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

7.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

8.C

9.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

10.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

11.A

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.D

17.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

19.C

20.B

21.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

22.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

23.C

24.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

25.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

26.A

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

28.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

29.D

30.D

31.Hvisitherandthebaby

這是有關(guān)傳遞信息的一段對(duì)話。

Julia：你聽到消息嗎?

Miles：什么消息?

Julia：上個(gè)星期咱們的表妹生孩子了。

Miles：她生了?怎么沒人告訴我?

Julia：我以為會(huì)有人告訴你。

Miles：沒有，我一點(diǎn)也不知道。

Julia：反正她生了。孩子8磅6盎司重。

Miles：老天爺，太棒了。

Julia：你準(zhǔn)備去看看她和她的孩子嗎?

Miles：我會(huì)的。

Julia：太好啦。我只是覺得應(yīng)該告訴你。

Miles：謝謝你告訴我。

32.

33.Whatdidyoudo/Howaboutyou/Howdidyouspendyourweekend

34.D

35.BItcanbesmall

這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對(duì)話。

Dodd：他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。

Gwen：的確。我但愿能有一個(gè)像那樣的婚禮。

Dodd：你覺得他們婚禮的花費(fèi)是多少?

Gwen：我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。

Dodd：你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?

Gwen：不一定，我寧愿簡樸一點(diǎn)的。

Dodd：我可不想要儉樸的。

Gwen：為什么不?

Dodd：我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。

Gwen：婚禮簡樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。

Dodd：看來各有所好。

Gwen：你說得太對(duì)了。

36.we‘llgotoarestaurantforsupper/we‘lleatatarestaurant/we‘llhavesupperinarestaurant

37.C

38.We’lltakeit

39.H

40.【提示】本題立足于日常表達(dá)。平日里，人們可用不同的說法表達(dá)相同的意思，因此此題比較靈活，答案不唯一，符合題意和口語表達(dá)方式即可。1.【答案】Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知兩人已有一年未見，因此填入Wehaven’tseeneachotherforayear。2.【答案】Icameherethreedaysago【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，她說自己三天前才到這個(gè)地方，因此填入Icameherethreedaysago。3.【答案】Totellyouthetruth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示“說實(shí)話”，此空填入Totellyouthetruth。4.【答案】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示，他想邀請她一起喝咖啡，因此此空填入Wouldyoulikesomecoffee。5.【答案】I’llstayhereforamonth【解題指要】根據(jù)中文提示得知他要在這里待一個(gè)月。因此該空填入l’llstayhereforamontho【參考譯文】Bill：請進(jìn)。Alice：謝謝。Bill：我們有一年不見了吧，你最近怎么樣?Alice：嗯，還不錯(cuò)。你呢?Bill：我也挺好的。Alice：我三天前剛到這里，就過來看看你。Bill：你真好。說實(shí)在話，我真地很想念你。Alice：我也是。Bill：去喝杯咖啡怎么樣?Alice：不了，我四點(diǎn)和別人還有些事要談。我得走了。Bill：你現(xiàn)在就得走嗎?Alice：我在這里要待一個(gè)月呢。我會(huì)再來看你的。

41.proposal

42.live

43.sensitive

44.competition

45.tasty

46.dependent

47.preference

48.widened

49.endanger

50.economical

51.A11．答案為A

這么多眼睛盯著他看，他緊張得說不出話。fix與eyes之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

52.B15．答案為B

與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，只能選should。

53.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅(jiān)持做某事”。

54.C表示倍數(shù)的詞用在比較句中常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+倍數(shù)+as+much／many+(名詞)+as+名詞或代詞。

55.B本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會(huì)進(jìn)入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句，描述的事情與過去事實(shí)相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上；comeupwith想出，提出；liveupt0遵守，履行。故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

56.A

57.Astopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下來(開始)做某事”。

58.Cforsure意為“的確”；forall意為“雖然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此選C。

59.C

60.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷，兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。

61.D解析：我們從短文最后一句ItisalsooneoftheworkinglanguagesintheUnitedNationsandismoreusedthanthe’others，可以判斷出正確答案是D。但許多考生一看到句中有moreused的字樣，馬上就選C為答案，原因在于他們的不理解hismoreusedthantheothers是一個(gè)用比較級(jí)句型表示最高級(jí)內(nèi)容的句子，其意思是histhemostusedworkinglanguageintheUnitedNations．

62.C

63.C解析：根據(jù)句子“Basically，AandBcannotbemixed．AandBcannotreceiv