八年級下unit語法

會計學(xué)1八年級下unit語法Unit1What’sthematter?SectionAGrammarFocus第1頁/共42頁A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveasorethroat.第2頁/共42頁Shehasatoothache.What’sthematter?第3頁/共42頁Shehasaheadache.What’sthematter?第4頁/共42頁Shehasafever.What’sthematter?第5頁/共42頁headachehaveatoothachesorehurtsthematter第6頁/共42頁Let’splay.第7頁/共42頁

Answerthequestions:1.what’sthematter?

Ihaveasorethroat.

Ihaveasoreback.Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveafever.第8頁/共42頁2.WhatdoIdo?Seethedoctor;Takesomemedicine;Drinkhotwater;

Liedownandrest.第9頁/共42頁haveabadcoldhaveahighfever嚴重的感冒發(fā)高燒beinafever在發(fā)燒拓展提高：第10頁/共42頁A:What’sthematter?B:Ihaveastomachache.A:Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.GrammarFocusA:What’sthematterwithBen?B:Hehurthimself.Hehasasoreback.A:Heshouldliedownandrest.A:Doyouhaveafever?B:Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t./Idon’tknow.第11頁/共42頁A:Doeshehaveatoothache?B:Yes,hedoes.A:HeshouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.A:whatshouldshedo?B:Sheshouldtakehertemperature.A:ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?B:Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn’t.第12頁/共42頁Let'splayWhat’sthematter?Myleghurts.What’sthematter?Ihaveatoothache.第13頁/共42頁What’sthematter?

Ihaveafever.4.What’sthematterwithAmy?She

hasacold.（with誰就問誰）問病癥的幾種句子2.What’sthematterwith

you?

Ihaveafever.3.What’sthematter,Amy?Ihaveacold.（有逗號的，那個人就是自己）5.What’sthematterwithher/him/it?She/He/It

hasacold.（with賓格,回答變主格)第14頁/共42頁Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。(提出建議)should應(yīng)該做某事should情態(tài)動詞,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化結(jié)構(gòu):should+動詞原形否定:shouldnot(shouldn’t)+動詞原形第15頁/共42頁should除了作shall的過去式外,還表示”應(yīng)該，應(yīng)當”,后加動詞原形，可用于各種人稱。它比must委婉,用來表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh和忠告,或者表示某種義務(wù)或責任。其否定式為shouldn’t。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾rshould提到主語的前面。第16頁/共42頁例如：We

shouldstudyhard.

我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。Weshouldn’tlistentomusicinclass.我們不應(yīng)當課上聽音樂。第17頁/共42頁1.What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’sthematterwithyou?這個句子還有一個同義句：What’swrongwithyou?但回答的方法仍舊相同。Explanation第18頁/共42頁2.其他的病情都是havea…/hasa…如:Ihaveacold.Shehasacold.Ihaveatoothache.Shehasatoothache.Ihaveaheadache.Shehasaheadache.3.Hurt是受傷的意思，表示什么受傷。如：Myleghurts.Hislegshurt.Herarmhurts.第19頁/共42頁ache、sore和hurt

的區(qū)別：

ache是一個名詞后綴，如：toothache,headache,stomachache；

sore是一個形容詞，用來修飾名詞，指的是身體某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroathurt是一個動詞，指“刺痛，使受傷痛”。如：Hehurtshisleg.他傷了腿。還可以說“Hisleghurts.”他腿疼。注釋一：第20頁/共42頁tooth+ache=toothache（牙痛）head+ache=headache（頭痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）stomach+ache=stomachache（胃痛）Ear+ache=earache

（耳朵痛）Heart+ache=heartache（心臟?。┟~后綴-ache表示部位疼痛第21頁/共42頁

ache這個單詞本身就是一個單獨的單詞，表示“疼痛”的意思，與tooth、head等單詞合在一起組成一個新的單詞，這就叫做復(fù)合名詞，發(fā)音為/eg/。

除此之外，我們以前還學(xué)過許多這樣的單詞，如：bedroom,snowman,watermelon,eggplant,newspaper等等都是復(fù)合名詞。注釋二：第22頁/共42頁第三人稱單數(shù)知識擴充：一、人稱代詞he,she,it是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：HelikeswatchingTV.他喜歡看電視。

Itlookslikeacat.它看起來像只貓。二、單個人名、地名或稱呼作主語；是第三人稱單數(shù)。如:①HanMeilookslikehermother.

韓梅看起來像她的母親。②BeijingisinChina.北京在中國。③UncleWangoftenmakescakes.王叔叔經(jīng)常做蛋糕。三、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或“this/that/the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Ahorseisausefulanimal.馬是有用的動物。②Thisbookisyours.這本書是你的。③Thatcarisred.那輛小汽車是紅色的。④ThecatisLucy‘s.這只貓是露茜的。

第23頁/共42頁四、不定代詞someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something等及指示代詞this,that作主語時，是第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Everyoneishere.大家到齊了。②Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch.

這塊手表有毛病。③Thisisapen.這是一支鋼筆。④Thatisaneraser.那是一塊橡皮擦。第24頁/共42頁五、不可數(shù)名詞作主語時為第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①Themilkisintheglass.

牛奶在玻璃杯里。②Thebreadisverysmall.那面包很小。六、當數(shù)字或字母作主語時，看作第三人稱單數(shù)。如：①“6”isaluckynumber.“6”是個吉利數(shù)字。②“I”isaletter.“I”是個字母。第25頁/共42頁4a.Fillintheblanksandpractice

theconversations.A：Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_________sorethroats.__________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.myselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’t第26頁/共42頁3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Doeshavedoesn’thasshould第27頁/共42頁4b

Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.Jennycutherself. Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________________________________________________. Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut第28頁/共42頁Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:__________________________.MaryandSuehavecolds.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:___________________________.SheshouldseeadentistTheyshouldn’texercise第29頁/共42頁Bobhasasoreback. Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:__________________________.Heshouldliedownandrest第30頁/共42頁4c.Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.第31頁/共42頁NameProblemAdviceLiuPengFalldownGohomeandrest第32頁/共42頁練習(xí)：請根據(jù)提示做題。1、Mybrother’sleg_______.（受傷）2、Kevin’sears________.（受傷）3、I_____myarms.（受傷）4、Theboy’sfingeris______.（受傷）5、Lily’sshoulder_______.（受傷）6、Ihaveaearache.(就劃線部分提問）________________________________————————————————7、Myteetharesore.（寫出這個句子的同義句）________________________________————————————————hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhat’sthematterwithyou?What’sthewrongwithyou?Ihaveatoothache.Myteethhurt.第33頁/共42頁小小美容師1、thewhat’smatter(?)

What’sthematter?2、issorethroatmy(.)

Mythroatissore.3、hurtsnosemy(.)

Mynosehurts.第34頁/共42頁小法官1、What’smatter?What’sthematter?2、Mythroataresore.Mythroatisnose.3、Mynosehurt.Mynosehurts.第35頁/共42頁1.should,he,bed,to,go,early

2.have,you,do,throat,sore,a

Ⅰ.連詞成句Heshouldgotobedearly.Doyouhaveasorethroat?第36頁/共42頁3.should,to,healthy,you,exercise,stay

4.shouldn’t,she,tired,when,study,she,is

5.Sonia,shouldn’t,party,tonight,to,go,the,ce