南京市玄武區(qū)2016中考英語一模試題

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)南京市玄武區(qū)2016年中考英語一模試題選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.ChinesePresident

XiJinpingmadeaspeechatthe4thNuclearSecuritySummit______March,2016.A.in B.at C.on D.of2．—Whatdoyouthinkofthescienceexam?—Verydifficult!Weallfind______themostdifficultonewehaveevertaken.A．this B．that C．itD．/3.TheenvironmentinNanjingwillbe________thanitwasbeforeifweallkeepworkingforit.A.muchbetter B.moreserious C.quitebad D.evenworse4．—_______isyourschoollike,Ann?—Itisalargeandbeautifulcampuswitha50-metre-longswimmingpool.A．How B．What C．WhereD．Why5.OnMarch29th,theChinesefootballteammanagedtowinanimportantmatch.Theirsuccessshowsnothingis________ifwetryourbesttomakeit.A.impossible B.helpless C.possible D.helpful6．—I’msorry.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad.—Nevermind.Themeeting________foronly5minutes.A．hasbegun B．hasstopped C．hasbeenon D．hasfinished7．Superstarsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorbecausewhattheydocanhaveagreat________

onteenagers.A．change B．surprise C．progress D．influence8．Youmustreadtheinstructionscarefully_________youtakethemedicine.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)fter C．while D．before9．WeChathasbecomeahotfreesoftware.Youcanoftenseepeople________withtheirfriendsoverWeChateverywhere.A．totalk B．talked C．talkD．talking10．—What’sthegoodpointofshoppingonline?—Ithinkbuyers________spendtoomuchtimegoingtoshops.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t11．—It’ssaidthattheprojectwearelookingforwardto______outinourschoolthisweekend.—Great!Ican’twaittotakepartinit!A．willbecarried B．willcarry C．beingcarried D．carrying12．AudreyHepburn________tobeagreatsuccesslateralthoughshewasconsideredtobenobodywhenshefirstmetColette.A．gaveout B．putoutC．turnedout D．sentout13．—Iwonder_______.Heseemstobeveryworried.—Hisfavouritepenhasgonemissingandheislookingforitaroundtheschool.A．what’swrongwithMike B．whenMikecametoschoolC．whoMiketalkedwithyesterday D．howMikecametoschoolthismorning14．—Daniel,cometocleanthefloor!—______?Iambusywithmyhomework.A．Whynot B．Whatelse C．Whatif D．Whyme15．—Hobo,IsawanaliengetonaUFOjustnow.—______,Eddie.It’sjustaplane.A．Really B．Don’tmentionit C．Comeon D．Hurryup二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Intoday'sworldweareconstantlysurroundedbytechnology.It'struethattechnologymakesourliveseasier.16,moreandmorescientistspointoutthatweneedtogiveourselvesabreak,otherwiseweputourselvesatthe17ofdevelopinghundredsofhealthproblems.

Whenstudentsarefreefromschoolinsummer,whynotdosomethingthatdoesn'tinvolve18?Tostart19,youcouldlearnanewskill.

Therearehundredsofpossibilities:crafts,cooking,learningamusicalinstrument20anewsport.Perhapsyou21learninghowtoknit,soyoucanhaveanewjumperfortheautumn.Ifyoujustfeellike22,whynotgotoabeach?Takealongyourfavouritebookandrelaxonthesand,orgoforawalk23thecoastline.Littlethings,like24yourselftocompleteacrosswordora

Sudoku(數(shù)獨),areagreatplacetobeginwith.Youcouldevengetinvolvedinthelatestpopulargame:adultcolouringbooks!Colouringisconsideredtobethemostsurprisingtherapythathelpssolvestressofmodernlife.Nexttimeyoufindyourself25,trysomethingnew!Youmightsurpriseyourselfandfindahiddentalentwithinyou;youmightalsomakenewfriendsalongthewayaswell.16．A．However B．Moreover C．So D．Although17．A．trouble B．risk C．problem D．question18．A．school B．technology C．science D．health19．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．a(chǎn)bout D．with20．A．a(chǎn)s B．while C．or D．but21．A．soundlike B．looklike C．a(chǎn)relike D．feellike22．A．relaxing B．reading C．walking D．going23．A．a(chǎn)cross B．a(chǎn)long C．a(chǎn)round D．over24．A．challenging B．a(chǎn)dvising C．forcing D．choosing25．A．a(chǎn)imless B．careless C．endless D．useless三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。AMinidictionary:1.registerv.注冊，登記2.sponsorn.贊助人26．TheposterencouragespeopletojoinBookAidInternationalby________.A．offeringthemsomebooksforfreeasarewardB．showingthemreadingbookscanbringthemmuchfunC．tellingthemhowmanyfriendstheycanmakeinSub-SaharanAfricaD．showingthemtheycanmakeagreatdifferencetolivesofpeopleinothercountries27．Youcanreadasmanybooksasyoucaninonemonthinorderto________.A．havemorefun B．registeratwww.bookaid.OrgC．raisemoremoney D．improveyourreadingabilityonly28．BookAidInternationalhelpspeopleinSub-SaharanAfrica________.A．bygivingthemmoney B．byreadingbooksaboutchildhoodC．byprovidingbooksandlibraries D．bybuildingthemnewbookshopsBSwimminginthewaterofHawaii’sBigIslandisafunexperience.Anditcanbemoreexcitingiftherearedolphinsswimmingaroundandjumpingoutoftheseatoo.Formanypeople,itwouldbeawonderfuldreamtoswimwiththeselovelyanimals!However,thismaynotbegoodfordolphins.Theymaygethurtbecauseofhumaninteraction(互動).Dolphinsareactiveandusuallylookforfoodatnight.Intheday,theyliketorestinshallowbays(淺灣).Manypeoplethinkthedolphinsareawakeduringthedayastheyswim.Butwhentheysleeptheyresthalfoftheirbrainandkeeptheotherhalfawaketobreathe,sotheymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimminginthewater.From2010to2013,spinnerdolphins(飛旋海豚)ofHawaii’sBigIslandappearedtohumanactivitiesmorethan82percentofthetime,accordingtoJulianTyne,aresearcheratAustralia’sMurdochUniversity.TheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA)saysdisturbingtheanimalsintheirnear-shorehabitatcouldforcethemtoswimtolesspleasantplaceswheretheymaybeattackedbysharksandotheranimals.Moreover,whenpeoplearearound,dolphinsbecomemoreactive.Thus,theycan’tgetenoughsleep.“Disturbingtheirrestingbehaviorscanactuallyaffecttheirlongtermhealthandthehealthofthedolphinpopulation.”AnnGarrettofNOAA’sNationalMarineFisheriesServicesaid.Asaresult,theNOAAwantstomakerulestohelpprotectthedolphins.Forexample,peoplemaynotbeallowedtoswimwiththeHawaiispinnerdolphins.Ortheymaystoppeoplefromswimminginshallowbayswhenthedolphinsareresting.Touroperatorsmustalsobetaughttowatchforsignstoknowwhenthedolphinsareintheirrestingstate.29．WhichofthefollowingaboutdolphinsisNOTtrue?A．TheykeephalfoftheirbrainawakewhilesleepingB．TheyliketostayinshallowbaysduringthedayC．TheyspendmostoftheirtimesleepingatnightD．Theymaybesleepingevenwhenthey’reswimming30．Whendolphinsaredisturbedintheirnear-shorehabitat,they________.A．wouldswimtoyou B．couldlikelysleeplongerC．couldbecomelessactive D．couldmoveclosertodanger31．Thewriterofthearticlemainlywantsto________.A．introducespinnerdolphins B．tellyoudifferenttypesofdolphinsC．a(chǎn)skyoutoswimwithdolphins D．a(chǎn)dviseyounottodisturbdolphinsCOnSaturdayPatrickwokeupwithalittleshock,knowingthatthiswasaspecialday.Foramomenthecouldn’tthinkexactlywhy,andthen,withanexcitedflutterofhisstomach,heremembered.Atteno’clocktodayhewasgoingtofindoutthefinalresultoftheprogrammecalledSuperBrain.Hegotdressedmorecarefullythanusual,wentdownstairsandturnedontheTV.Quicklyheswitchedchannels.Cartoons,cartoons,advertisements,mantalking,snow,snow…andstillnothingatallonChannel8.“Patrick,turnitoff,darling,ifyou’regoingtowatch.”Judithwalkedpastwiththenewspaperunderherarmandhereyeshalfclosed.Sheheadedforthekitchen.PatrickturnedofftheTVandfollowed.“What’sforbreakfast,Mum?”“Wewillsee,”Judithsaidinalowvoice,turningontheelectrickettle(水壺).Shelookedsleepilyathimandsmiled.“Youlooknice,darling,”Shesaid.“You’reallready.Butwecan’tgotilleight-thirtyattheearliest,youknow.Nothingwillbeopentillthen.”Patrick’sstomachseemedtofeelalittlesick.“Wearen’tgoingout,arewe?”Heasked.Judithbegantomakethetea.“Don’tsayyou’veforgotten!”shesaid,“Ipromisedyou,lastSaturday.Yournewtrainers,remember?”“Oh—oh,butIcan’tgooutthismorning,Mum.There’ssomethingI’vegottowatchonTV.Atteno’clock.I’vegotto!Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek.”Patricksaidwithexcitement,lookingquiteworried.Judithfacedhim,handsonhips,“Patrick,”shesaidwithgreatdislike,“it’sallorganized.”32．ThisSaturdaywasveryspecialforPatrickbecause________.A．hewasallowedtowatchTVthismorningB．hewasdressedmorecarefullythanbeforeC．hewouldgoshoppingwithhismotherthismorningD．hewouldgettheresultoftheprogrammehewaswaitingfor33．WhatdidPatrickmeanbysaying“Mytrainerswillbeallrightforanotherweek”?A．Hedidn’tneedapairofnewtrainersatall.B．Hewantedhismothertoputofftheshoppingplan.C．Hewouldlikehismothertostartofftobuythetrainers.D．Hehadanotherpairoftrainerswhichcouldlastanotherweek.34．HowdidJudithfeelaboutPatrick’srequests?A．Shefelthappywithhisrequest. B．Shefeltsadabouthisrequest.C．Shefeltsurprisedathisrequest. D．Shewasnotsatisfiedwithhisrequest.35．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Whattochoose B．Whattowear C．Whattoeat D．WhattobuyDAneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized,ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.What’smore,itwasdifficultforambulances(救護車)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.TheMinistry(部長)ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.

AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.

Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潛在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(違規(guī)者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.36．Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．a(chǎn)novel B．a(chǎn)play C．a(chǎn)newsreport D．a(chǎn)speech37．Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?A．Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.B．peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.C．Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.D．Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.38．Intotal,howmanypeoplereceivedtreatmentinthehospitalinWuxi?A．31 B．22 C．11 D．2339．Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.B．InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.C．Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.D．Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.40．Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?A．Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.B．Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.C．Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.D．TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41．Simon,don’tworrytoomuch.Weallthinkyoucanmakeitby▲(自己).42．Chang’e4willsendwonderfulpicturesbacktouswhenit▲(到達)themoonintheyear2018.43．Eachofusfelt▲(口渴的)whenseeingthewatermelonsonthetable.44．American▲(發(fā)明家)ThomasEdisonbeganmakingshortactionpicturesatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.45．Youcannot▲(想象)howmuchdifficultyIhadcommunicatingwithsuchaperson.B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。46．________(luck),wemissedthelastbusandhadtowalkthewholewaybacktothetowncenter.47．▲(far)informationisnecessaryforyoutoworkouttheproblem.48．YouyouTubecamethefirstChinesethat________(win)aNobelPrizeformedicineonOctober5th2015.49．Peoplewhoareintheir________(thirty)caremoreabouttheircareerthantheirownlife.50．XuanwuDistrictwillsetupanewprimaryschool▲(satisfy)thenearbystudents’needs.C）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。WhataboutWhatabout badlymore lookafter allowedThestudentsinClass4aretalkingaboutwhatkindofanimaltogetasaclassroompet.Pia:Ithinkweshouldgetarabbit.They’recuteandeasyto51.Adrian:Lotsofclassroomsalreadyhaverabbits.Let’sgetsomething52exciting.Pia:Likewhat?Adrian:Idon’tknow.Likealizard(蜥蜴).MrFinch:I’mafraidwecan’t.Idon’tthinkweare53tokeepalizardoranynativeanimalinclassrooms.Nadim:54aTom:Mydadsaysit’snotrighttokeepbirdsincages.Nadim:We’dfeeditandplaywithit.Wewouldn’ttreatit55.Pia:Hemeansit’scruel(殘酷)whenbirdsaren’tfreeandcan’tflyaround.Adrian:Maybeheisright.Wecanlookafteritduringthedaybutitwillgetlonelyatnight.MrFinch:We’lltalkaboutthisagaintomorrow.Tonight,I’dlikeyoutotellyourparentswhatwe’vetalkedabout.五、閱讀填空。（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56-65的相應位置上。

注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Womenmakeup50percentofworld’spopulationandyettheyarenottreatedequally.Theyholdlessthanone-fifthoftheallparliamentary(議會)seatsaroundtheworld,occupylessthan19percentofboard(董事會)seatsinFortune500companiesandearn17percentlessthanmenforsimilarskillsandpositions.Asagroup,theyarepassedoverandlookeddownon.OnMarch8

everyyear,millionsofwomenaroundtheworldcelebrateInternationalWomen’sDay.ItispossiblethatyoumaynothaveheardabouttheInternationalWomen’sDayintheUnitedStates.YetWomen'sDayhaditsoriginintheUnitedStates.

Women’sDaywasfirstcelebratedinFebruary1909intheUStomarktheone-yearanniversaryoftheNewYorkGarmentWorker’sStrikeof1908.Womenusedthechancetofightagainstwarringandfightforwomen’svoterights.DidyouknowthatitwasaWomen’sDayprotestinSt.Petersburgin1917,whichledtotherevolution(革命)forbringingdowntheRussianempire?AftertheRussianrevolution,Women’sDaycametobecelebratedasacommunist(共產(chǎn)主義的)orsocialist(社會主義的)holiday.Asaresult,theUnitedStatesgovernmentdidn’tacceptitasaholiday.

TodayWomen’sDayiscelebratedinplacessuchasChinaandRussiaasasortofstate-approvedValentine'sDayorMother'sDay.Thetraditioninthesecountriesistogiveflowersandgiftstotheimportantwomeninone'slife.In1975,theUnitedNationsofficiallyannouncedMarch8asInternationalWomen’sDay.Sincethen,ithasbeenapracticetosuggestanannualthemeforeachyear.Thethemefor2016is"PledgeForParity."Itcallsonwomenandmentochallengethepresentstateandinspirepositivechangeintheircommunitiesandworkplaces.Thereisalotthatneedstobedone.Asasociety,weneedtoofferwomenandgirlschancestomaketheirdreamscometrue,haveequalchancesforleadership,respectandvaluedifferences,anddevelopabetterworkenvironment.Thisdaychallengesandremindsthateveryonecanbealeaderintheirownsmallwayandcantakepositivestepstobringaboutgenderequality.Ourworldcantrulybebalancedwhenweusethepotentialthatwomenhavetooffer.Aswepreparechildrenforthefuture,itisimportantthatgirlsandwomennotbeleftbehind.

Women’spresentsituationWomenmakeup56oftheworld’spopulation.Womenget57chancesandlessmoneywhileworking.58ofWomen’sDayItwasfirstcelebratedintheUSin1909.TheWomen’sDayprotestin191759therevolutioninRussia.Itwasnot60asaholidayintheUnitedStates.TheUnitedNations61March8thasInternationalWomen’sDayin1975.WaysofcelebratingWomen’sDayBeing62asasortofstate-approvedValentine’sDayorMother’sDay.Flowersandgiftsare63totheimportantwomeninone’slife.64ofWomen’sDayTohelp65womenandgirls’dreams.Tohelpwomengetchancesforleadershipequally.Todevelopabetterworkenvironmentforwomen.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為66-75的相應位置。Areyouafanoftraveling?Well,in20years,theremaybeanewplaceforyoutospendyourv66-themoon.Lastmonth,theEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)publishedideasforb67aninternationalmoonvillageby2030.Thevillageaimstoopenthedoorfordeeperspaceexploration,anditwilla68beatouristcenter.In1969afterUSastronautNeilArmstrongfirstarrivedonthemoon,hesaidthefamousw69“Onesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”.A70totheheadoftheESA,Johann,themoonvillagecouldbe“thenextgiantleapformankind”,becausethetechnologyforthisisabout20yearsawayfromcomingtrue.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisgettingthebuildingmaterialsintospacew71costingtoomuch,saidMatthiasfromtheGermanAerospaceCenter.Scientistss72usingtheicewaterandrocksonthemoontoprint3-Dbuildingmaterials,sopeopledon’thavetocarrye73fromtheEarth.WhenaskedwhytheESAchosethemoonratherthanMarsasthenextgoal,Johannsaidit’sb74themoonisabout144timesclosertotheearththanMars.TheESAi75theUS,Russia,Chin