最新國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《人文英語(yǔ)3》形考任務(wù)8試題及答案

最新國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大《人文英語(yǔ)3》形考任務(wù)8試題及答案單元自測(cè)1試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目[題目]—Doyouhavemuchexperiencewithcaringforbabies？—________.[答案]Yes,Ido.Ioftentakecareofkidsinmyfreetime.[題目]Lilyisagoodstudentexcept________sheisalittlebitcareless.[答案]that[題目]—Howdoyoufeelaboutyourfamilylife？—________.[答案]Notbad.Ithinkitisagoodchoicetobeafull-timemother.[題目]—It'srainingsoheavilyoutside.I'mterriblyanxiousaboutmyson'ssafety.—________.[答案]Don'tworryabouthim.Hewillcomebacksafeandsound.[題目]—Kendidbadlyinhismathtest.I'mterriblyworriedabouttheresult.—________.[答案]Comeon.Itisn'ttheendoftheworld.[題目]—Oursonhaspickedupsomebadhabitsrecently,andIamreallyworriedaboutit.—________.[答案]Cheerup.Ibelievehewillovercomeit.[題目]Heaskedme___________ZhangHuacametoschoolornot.[答案]whether[題目]Iwanttoknow________.[答案]whathisnameis[題目]Itissaidthat______2000factorieswerecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.[答案]approximately[題目]Thebirthrateofthecountrydecreases______withyears.[答案]progressively[題目]Thismovieis________thatone.[答案]asinterestingas[題目]TomwonthefirstprizeoforalEnglishcontest,whichisbeyondhis______.[答案]expectation[題目]Weconsideritnecessary______Tomshouldimprovehisbehavior.[答案]that[題目]Weoftencomparechildren______flowers.[答案]to[題目]Youngpeople______62%ofUniversityteachingstaff.[答案]comprise二、閱讀理解：選擇題Mostcoupleswhogetmarriedordecidetolivetogethergenerallyplantohavechildren.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswascommonandthiswasseenas

anadvantage.Thatwasmainlybecausechildrenbeganworkingatanearlyagetohelpprovide

forthefamily.Butwiththechangingtimesandwiththecostoflivinggettinghigherevery

singleyear,havingabigfamilyisnolongerconsideredtobeapracticaloption.Infact,morecouplesconsiderthattheyhaveonlyonechildandsomedonothaveanydesiretobecome

parentsatall.AccordingtotheAustralianInstituteofFamilyStudies,by1986,womenaged40to44years,wereconsiderablymorelikelytohavegivenbirthtotwochildrenthanthreechildren(36%

vs.27%)orfourormorechildren(19%).However,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikely

tohavehadthreeormorechildrenthantohavehadtwochildren(46%vs.36%).Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehadtwochildrenthanthreeormorechildren

–atrendthatwasmostmarkedinthemostrecentperiod(38%vs.25%in1996;38%vs.22%

in2006).Thesedays,mostfamiliesinAustraliahavetwochildren.Butthenumberofwomen

whohadGIVENBIRTHTOasinglechildINCREASEDPROGRESSIVELYfromonly8%in1981to13%in

2006.TheU.S.CensusBureaustatesthatthereareapproximately14milliononlychildrenin

Americatoday.ThisCOMPRISES20%OFthechildren'spopulationCOMPAREDTOonly10%around

fiftyyearsago.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Severalyearsago,peoplethoughtthathavingbigfamilieswas[答案]C.commonandthiswasseenasanadvantage2.By1986,takentogether,womenwerestillmorelikelytohavehadchildren.[答案]B.more3.Inrecentyears,womenweremorelikelytohavehad.[答案]C.fewerchildren4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanpredictthatthenumberoffamilywithasinglechild

will(將會(huì)增長(zhǎng)).[答案]B.increaseddramatically5.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？[答案]A.FamiliesHavingFewerChildrenNowadays.二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷STOPPINGYELLINGATYOURKIDSParentingishard.Ifyou'reaparent,I'msurethatIdon'tneedtotellyouthatour

jobisatoughone.Whenyou'remanagingchildren,itcanbedifficulttorememberthatthey

arestilllearning.Ifyoufindyouareyellingatyourkidsmoreoftenthanyouwantto,here

aresomewaysthatcanhelpyoureducetheyelling.I'vebeenworkingonthisforthepast

fewmonthsandIhavetosay,it'sbeenamazingforboththekidsandme.Ifyouarehavinganargumentwithyourchild,youneedtomakesureyoubothtakethetime

toreallylisten.Itgivesbothofyoutimetothinkandreallylistentoeachother,which

isimportant.Kidsaremorelikelytolistentoyouifyoulistentothem!Oneofyourbiggeststrugglesistoremindyourselfofappropriateexpectations.Youcan't

expectthatyouryoungestactsasresponsiblyasyouroldest.Youshouldlowerwhatyouexpect

–takingintoconsiderationthingsliketheirage–itcanmakeabigdifference.Youshoulddoyourbesttotakeamomentbeforeyellingandtakeinadeepbreath.Itmakes

aworldofdifferenceforyou.Insteadofyelling,you'dbetterwhisper.Itcanalsohelpdiffuse

anysituationbymakingthingsquieter,notlouder.Besides,themoretimeyouspendwithyour

kids,thebetteryou'llgetatcommunicatingwiththem.You'rebothmorelikelytounderstand

eachother.Ifyourchildrenaren'tlisteningoritseemstheyonlydon'tlistentoyou,youdon'ttake

itpersonally.Youshouldremindyourselfthatyourkidsarestilllearningandthey'renotgoingtobeperfect.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1.Asaparent,youmayknowthatparentingisaneasyjob.[答案]F2.Listeningtoeachotherisagoodwaytostopargumentbetweenparentsandtheirkids.[答案]T3.Usuallyyoungerkidsbehavelessresponsiblythanelderchildren.[答案]T4.Parentsshouldlowertheirexpectationsfortheirkids.[答案]T5.Bothyellingandwhisperingcanhelpmakethingsquieter.[答案]F單元自測(cè)2形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目[題目]—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture？—________________________.[答案]No，notatall.[題目]—Linda,what'swrongwithyourgrandmother？—________________________.[答案]Shehurtherleg.[題目]—I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmotherisillinhospital.—________________________.[答案]It'sverykindofyou.[題目]—Isyourgrandmothergettingwellnow？—________________________.[答案]Yes,sheismuchbetternow.[題目]—Lookingafterababyisnotaneasyjob,isit？—________________________.[答案]No,itisn't.二、閱讀短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。DEMANDFORELDERLYCARESERVICESINCHINARISINGRAPIDLYThenumberofelderlypeopleagedabove60increased.Demandforelderlycareservices

inChinawillcontinuetoriseduetotheincreasingagingpopulation.Thenumberofelderly

peopleagedabove60wasover200millionin2012,andwillbe300millionin2025and400

millionin2034,accordingtoexperts.ItwillbeatoughchallengeforChinatodealwith,duetotheincreasingratesof

urbanizationandaDECREASINGbirthrate.TheChinesepeoplewillbefacingabigchallenge

ifwedonothaveenoughmoneywhenwegetolder.TheUnitedNationsdefinesanagingsocietyasonethathas10percentofitspopulation

atorabovetheageof60.Whenmostdevelopedcountrieswereclassedasanagingsociety,theirgrossdomesticproduct

(GDP)percapitastoodatbetween5,000to10,000U.S.dollarsorabove.However,Chinabecame

anagingsocietyin2001,anditsGDPpercapitawasonly1,000U.S.dollars.Itwas6,000

U.S.dollarsin2012.China’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyisfragile.

OnSept.13.2013,theStateCouncilissuedaguidelinetospeedupthedevelopmentof

China’selderlycareservices,hopingtocompleteasocialcarenetworkforitselderlyby

2025.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.WhatdoestheworddecreasinginParagraph2mean？[答案]A.Itmeansfalling.2.WhatdoesGDPstandsfor？A.GovernmentDocumentPublishingService.[答案]B.Grossdomesticproduct.3.WhatwasChina’sGDPpercapitain2012？[答案]B.Itwas6,000U.S.dollars.4.WhyisChina’seconomicfoundationforanelderlysocietyfragile？[答案]A.BecauseofitsincreasingagingpopulationanditslowGDPpercapita.5.Thepassageimpliesthat[答案]C.TheChinesesocialcarenetworkisexpectedtobecompletedinthenearfuture單元自測(cè)3形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目[題目]HeaskedJohn______hecouldswim.[答案]if[題目]Heisworth____________.[答案]trusting[題目]Johnaskedme_______tovisithisuncle'sfarmwithhim.[答案]whetherIwouldlike[題目]She_________thechildrennottomakeanynoise.[答案]told[題目]Sheisa___________woman.[答案]confidentyoung[題目]Shesaidshe__________lostapen.[答案]had[題目]Thereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan't_____________you,andthatisyourwisdom.[答案]takeawayfrom[題目]Wefoundhim___________inthelaboratory.[答案]working[題目]Wemustkeepourclassroom_____________.[答案]clean[題目]You'dbetter________tohospitalatonce.[答案]go二、閱讀理解：選擇題AmongthemorecolorfulcharactersofLeadville'sgoldenagewereH.A.W.Taborandhis

secondwife,ElizabethMcCourt,betterknownasBabyDoe.Theirhistoryisfastbecomingone

ofthelegendsoftheOldWest.HoraceAustinWarnerTaborwasaschoolteacherinVermont.

WithhisfirstwifeandtwochildrenheleftVermontbycoveredwagonin1855tohomestead

inKansas.Perhapshedidnotfindfarmingtohisliking,orperhapshewasluredbyrumors

offortunestobemadeinColoradomines.Atanyrate,afewyearslaterhemovedwesttothe

smallColoradominingcampknownasCaliforniaGulch,whichhelaterrenamedLeadvillewhen

hebecameitsleadingcitizen.Greatdepositsofleadaresuretobefoundhere.hesaid.Asitturnedout,itwassilver,notlead,thatwastomakeLeadville'sfortuneandwealth.Taborknewlittleaboutmininghimself,soheopenedageneralstore,whichsoldeverything

frombootstosalt,flour,andtobacco.『Itwashiscustomtogrubstakeprospectiveminers,inotherwords,tosupplythemwithfoodandsupplies,orgrub,whiletheylookedforore,inreturnforwhichhewouldgetashareinthemineifonewasdiscovered.Hedidthisfor

anumberofyears,butnoonethatheaidedeverfoundanythingofvalue.Finallyonedayintheyear1878,sothestorygoes,twominerscameinandaskedforgrub.Taborhaddecidedtoquitsupplyingitbecausehehadlosttoomuchmoneythatway.Thesewere

persistent,however,andTaborwastoobusytoarguewiththem.Ohhelpyourself.Onemore

timewon'tmakeanydifference,Hesaidandwentonsellingshoesandhatstoothercustomers.Thetwominerstook$17worthofsupplies,inreturnforwhichtheygaveTaboraone-third

interestintheirfindings.Theypickedabarrenplaceonthemountainsideandbegantodig.Afterninedaystheystruckarichveinofsilver.Taborboughtthesharesoftheothertwo

men,andsotheminebelongedtohimalone.Thismine,knownasthePittsburghMine,made1

300000forTaborinreturnforhis$17investment.LaterTaborboughttheMatchlessMineonanotherbarrenhillsidejustoutsidethetown

for$117000.ThisturnedouttobeevenmorefabulousthanthePittsburgh,yielding$35000

worthofsilverperdayatonetime.Leadvillegrew.Taborbecameitsfirstmayor,andlater

becamelieutenantgovernorofthestate.操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.LeadvillegotitsnameforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.[答案]C.becauseitcouldbringgoodfortunetoTabor2.Thewordgrubstakeinparagraph2means.[答案]C.tosupplyminerswithfoodandsuppliesandinreturngetashareinthemine,if

onewasdiscovered3.Tabormadehisfirstfortune.[答案]A.bysupplyingtwoprospectiveminersandgettinginreturnaone-thirdinterestin

thefindings4.TheunderlyingreasonforTabor'slifecareeris.[答案]B.basedontheanalysisofminer'sbeingverypoorandtheirpossibilityofdiscovering

profitableminingsite5.Ifthispassageisthefirstpartofanarticle,whomightbeintroducedinthefollowing

part？[答案]B.Tabor'ssecondwife,ElizabethMcCourt.二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentistryingtohelpcurbcrimeinneighboringcommunities

throughoutthecity.OnSaturdayWichitaFallsPolicegaveafreetwo-hourpresentationto

helplocalskeeptheircommunitycrimefree.Morethan20peopleshowedupattheMartinLutherKingCenterineastWichitaFallsto

bepartofthepresentation.WichitaFallsPoliceOfficerJeffHughessaidthattheywantedtomakesurethefolksout

therewereawaretheyweredoingeverythingtotakeawaytheopportunityfromabadguy.

Hughesremindedthoseinattendancethattheirhomesoutsidepresentationcouldbeanopen

invitationtocriminals.Oneofthebiggestwaystopreventcrime,accordingtoHughesisto

useCPTED.AlsoknownasCrimePreventionThroughEnvironmentalDesign.Thebiggestsite,thatwearedealingwithnow,thatweareendorsingfully,isNextdoor

andit',ThesiteisfreeandhelpslocalssetupaVirtualCommunitythattheycaninteractwith

fromthecomfortoftheirownhome.Witallhappensinawebbasedprogramwhereifyousendsomething

outitgetstothatgrouporthatpersoninstantly,theywillgetanalertontheirphoneor

anemail,saidHughes.AccordingtoHughes,hehasalreadyseenapositiveimpactlocallyfromthesiteandhopes

itcancontinuetoexpandinWichitaFalls.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。1.TheWichitaFallsPoliceDepartmentisplanningsternermeasurestocombatcrime.[答案]F2.AccordingtoHughes,oneofthebiggestwaysofcrimepreventionisthroughenvironmental

design.[答案]T3.T.[答案]T4.Tistohelplocalssetuparealcommunity.[答案]F5.Isite,youhavetopayforit.[答案]F單元自測(cè)4形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目[題目]Ihavetroublein________myhomework.[答案]doing[題目]Thisplantcan'tbeexposed____________strongsunshine.[答案]to[題目]–BrandwasJane'sbrother!–____________heremindedmesomuchofJane![答案]Nowonder[題目]–Howaboutgoingtothecinema？–___________[答案]Soundslikeagoodidea![題目]–MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair？–___________.[答案]Goahead![題目]–Ok,I'llfixyourcomputerrightnow.–Oh,takeyourtime.__________.[答案]I'minnohurry.[題目]–Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer？–____________.[答案]Whatfor？[題目]Adictionarymaydefinegenetics_________simplythescienceofthestudyofheredity.[答案]as[題目]Heaskedhisneighborto________hishouse.[答案]keepaneyeon[題目]People__________foxes__________cleverbutslyanimals.[答案]consider…as二、英譯漢操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Parentsaretoobusytospendtimeteachingtheirkidsrightfromwrong.[答案]B.父母都太忙，沒(méi)有時(shí)間教導(dǎo)孩子明辨是非。2.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyouarehavingtrouble

understandinghowtoexercisediscipline.[答案]A．如果在理解如何管教孩子方面有困難，你可以參加父母課程或者當(dāng)?shù)氐闹С謭F(tuán)體。3.AsmillionsofpeoplehaveaccesstotheInternet,criminalslookforpotentialvictims

online.[答案]C.由于成百上千萬(wàn)的人們具備了上網(wǎng)條件，犯罪分子會(huì)在線物色潛在的受害者。4.Usesoftwarethatblocksoutcertaininappropriatewebsitesincaseyoucan'tkeepaneye

anytime.[答案]B.利用軟件阻擋一些不良網(wǎng)站，以免有時(shí)你無(wú)暇照看。5.Whenyouaresuspiciousofthewebsite,checkitoutbeforeyoupayanymoney.[答案]B.當(dāng)你覺(jué)得網(wǎng)站可疑，支付之前要嚴(yán)加核實(shí)。二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷Thelawdefinesyouthfuloffenders(age18orunder)asdelinquentiftheycommitoffenses.Asforthesameoffenses,thecourtwouldconsideranadultasacriminal.Statusoffenders

arejuvenileswhocommitoffensesappropriateonlytojuveniles,suchastruancyfromschool.

Hereareafewideastohelppreventyourchildrenfrombeingadelinquent.

Keepyourchildreninschooltohelppreventdelinquency.Minoroffenses,suchastruancy,canleadtomoreseriousoffenses.Makecleartoyourchildrenyourexpectationsabouttheir

schoolattendance.Meetwithschoolofficialsifnecessary.Exerciseadequatesupervision.Juvenilesrarelycommitseriousoffenseswhileunderthe

supervisionofanadult.Seektheassistanceofyourlocalserviceagenciesifyoufeelyou

cannotcontrolyourchildren.Attendparentingclasses,orjoinalocalsupportgroupifyou

arehavingtroubleunderstandinghowtoexercisediscipline.Educateyourchildrenaboutthedangersofdrugs.Drugoffensesandaddictioncanhave

seriousconsequencesforyourchildren.Letyourchildrenknowyouwillnottoleratedruguse.Stayinformedaboutdrugusetrendsinchildren.Getyourchildreninvolvedinafter-schoolrecreationalactivities,sports,community

serviceorotherpositiveactivities.Youngpeoplewithpositiveoutletsfortheirenergyare

morelikelytodowellinschoolandavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.Knowwhoyourchildren'sfriendsare.Showaninterestinyourchildren'ssociallifeand

peergroups.Peerpressuremayhaveabadeffectonteenagersandyoungpeople.Donotallow

yourchildrentoassociatewithjuveniledelinquents.操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。*Thecourtwouldconsideryouthfuloffendersascriminalsiftheycommitoffenses.[答案]F*Youmustmeetwithschoolofficialstopreventyourchildrenfromdelinquency.[答案]F*Ifyoucannotcontrolyourchildren,askforhelpfromthelocalserviceagencies.[答案]T*Informyourchildrenthatyouwillnottoleratedruguseanddrugoffensescanhaveserious

resultsforyourchildren.[答案]T*Childrenalwaysinvolvinginpositiveactivitiesaremorelikelytodowellinschool

andavoidtheproblemsofdelinquency.[答案]T單元自測(cè)5形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目[題目]Ihavenoidea_____tomakemyspeechinteresting.[答案]how[題目]MysuggestionisthatTom_____toseeadoctoratonce.[答案]go[題目]-I'msorryforbreakingthecup.-Oh,____.I'vegotplenty.[答案]forgetit[題目]-I'vebeenusingthecomputerforalongtimeandmyneckdoesn'tfeelwell.-____________________[答案]You'dbetterstoptheworkandtakearest.[題目]-It'srathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow？-_____________________.[答案]No,goahead[題目]-MustIfinishthereporttoday？-_____________________.Youcanfinishittomorrow.[答案]No,youdon'thaveto[題目]-We'veworkedforalongtime,whataboutstoppingawhiletohavearest？-_____________________.[答案]That'sagoodidea.[題目]Doesthedesign_____theneedsofourusers？[答案]meet[題目]Heleftthecompanybymutual______lastSeptember.[答案]consent[題目]Nowadayspeoplespendmoretimeexercisingtokeep_____.[答案]fit[題目]Parentstransmitsomeoftheir_____totheirchildren.[答案]characteristics[題目]Peoplewear_____suitsonformaloccasions.[答案]formal[題目]Thecompanyistryingevery_____toimprovethequalityofproducts.[答案]means[題目]Thenewscame_____wewonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.[答案]that[題目]Wehaveworries_____we'llmissthebestsellingseasonoftheskirts.[答案]that二、翻譯操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.One'shealthshouldneverbesacrificedforaneedtoworkhard.[答案]B.人永遠(yuǎn)不該為了努力工作的需要而犧牲身體健康。2.Travellingathomeandabroadhasnowbecomeconvenientandaffordable.[答案]C.現(xiàn)在國(guó)內(nèi)和國(guó)外的旅行已變得方便和負(fù)擔(dān)得起。3.Exercisinghelpsrelaxyourbodyandhasbeenshowntorelievementalstressaswell.[答案]A.鍛煉有助于放松身體并且已顯示也可以減緩精神壓力。4.Knowingwhenandhowtorelaxshouldbeapartofwell-balancedlifestyle.[答案]C．知道何時(shí)放松和怎樣放松應(yīng)該成為均衡生活的一部分。5.Generallyspeaking,thelanguageusedinpublicspeakingisformalinstyle,clearandvivid

intoneandpersuasiveinpurpose.[答案]A．一般來(lái)說(shuō)，公共演講中所用的語(yǔ)言文體正式，惟妙惟肖，具有說(shuō)服力。單元自測(cè)6形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目[題目]___________wasnotverywise.[答案]Tellingherthetruth[題目]_________,thenumberofprivatecarswillincreasesharplyinthecomingcoupleofyears.[答案]Undoubtedly[題目]Hardlyhadthetrainarrivedatthedestinationwhenthepassengers________outinno

time.[答案]flooded[題目]Itisanopensecret_____heisnotaqualifiedmanager.[答案]that[題目]Themorepeopleyouknow,_______knowledgeyouget.[答案]themore[題目]Goodfriendsmeanssharinghappinessbutalsosadness____eachother.[答案]with[題目]Itisintheafternoon_______hegotthebadnews.[答案]that[題目]Thisisanopportunityto_______thereputationofthecompany.[答案]enhance[題目]Withoutyourhelp,I______obtainedtoday'ssuccess.[答案]wouldnothave[題目]You'dbetter___________listeningtotheteacherinthelesson.[答案]payattentionto二、閱讀理解：選擇題操作提示：通過(guò)題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。IMPORTANCEOFLEARNINGOFAFOREIGNLANGUAGEThereareanumberofreasons[答案]D.Learninganotherlanguageisimportantforboth

workandtravel.Itisalsoimportantformakingrealconnectionswithotherpeople.Lastly,itcangiveyouagreaterunderstandingofyourownlanguage.Learningaforeignlanguagewould[答案]B.Ifyouworkinaforeigncountry,itwillbenefit

youimmenselyifyoucanspeakitslanguagebecausethenyouwouldbeabletowork

withalldifferenttypesofemployees,andthiswillgivelong-termcareersuccess.Speakingaforeignlanguagegivesyou[答案]E；itenablesyoutoseehowotherpeoplesee

theworldaroundthem.Ifyoutravelorworkinaforeigncountry,thinkhowmucheasier

everythingwouldbeifyoucouldspeakthelocallanguage.Itwouldbeeasiertofinddifferent

places,askfordirections,andevenorderfood.Finally,ifyouspeakaforeignlanguageyouwillactually[答案]A.Otherlanguagesopen

ourmindstonewwaysofthinking.Forexample,Eskimoshavemorewordstodescribesnowand

iceasitissuchanimportantpartoftheirlives.Languageis[答案]C.Itishowweshareourthoughtswiththeworld.Withoutlanguage,there

wouldbenowaytocommunicateandexpressourselves.Themorelanguagesyouknow,themore

waysyouhavetocommunicateandexpressyourself.Thisiswhylearningmanylanguagesshould

beimportant,andwhyonelanguagesimplywon'tdo.A.improveyourownfirstlanguageB.definitelyenhanceyourchancesofgettingajobC.whatmakesushumanD.whyyoushouldlearnaforeignlanguageE.understandingofacountry'sculture二、閱讀理解：正誤判斷操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。ENGLISH,THEGLOBALLANGUAGEEnglishisspokenasanativelanguagebyaround377millionpeople,andasasecondlanguage

byaround375millionspeakersintheworld.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagewill

soonoutnumberthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.Around750millionpeoplearebelieve

tospeakEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Englishhasanofficialoraspecialstatusin75

countrieswithatotalpopulationofover2billion.ThedominationoftheEnglishlanguagegloballyisasurething.Englishisthelanguage

ofinternationalcommunications,business,tourism,education,science,computertechnology,

mediaandtheInternet.Britishcolonialisminthe19thcenturyandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogress

inthe20thcenturywereundoubtedlythemaincausesforthespreadofEnglishthroughoutthe

world.Fromthefifteenthcentury,theBritishbegantosailallovertheworldandbecame

explorers,colonistsandimperialists.TheytooktheEnglishlanguagetomanyplaces.Forthe

lasthundredyears,theUSAhasplayedaleadingroleinmostpartsoftheworld.TheHollywood

filmindustryalsoattractedmanyforeignartistsinquestoffameandfortuneandthenumber

ofAmericanfilmsproducedeveryyearsoonfloodedthemarket.However,thefutureofEnglishasagloballanguagewilldependverylargelyonthepolitical,economic,demographicandculturaltrendsintheworld.1.Englishisspokenasasecondlanguagebyaround377millionpeopleintheworld.[答案]F2.SpeakersofEnglishasasecondlanguagearemorethanthosewhospeakitasafirstlanguage.[答案]F3.Itisnotsurprisingthat70%ofallinformationstoredintheinternetisinEnglish.[答案]F4.ThespreadofEnglishthroughouttheworldresultedfromBritishcolonialisminthe19th

centuryandAmericancapitalismandtechnologicalprogressinthe20thcentury.[答案]T5.Itisdefinitelypredicted(預(yù)見(jiàn))thatEnglishwillstillactasagloballanguageinthefuture.[答案]F單元自測(cè)7形考任務(wù)試題及答案題目為隨機(jī)，用查找功能（Ctrl+F）搜索題目[題目]_________we'venomoney,wecan'tbuyit.[答案]Since[題目]AppledevelopeditsiPad-basedtextbooksin____________withmajortextbookpublishers.[答案]conjunction[題目]ButtheInternetcanbringsome________effects,too.Themostcommonone,someteenagers

areaddictedtocomputergamesontheInternet.[答案]negative[題目]Ihave_________somecoursesandsoftwaretomySmartphone,andIfindtheyareveryinterestingandeasytouse.[答案]downloaded[題目]Nomorehavingtobuyexpensivetextbookswhichyouwillonlyuseforayearortwoandthensellor_______away.[答案]give[題目]Quizzesarepartofthelectureprogramtokeepstudentsengagedandkeepthem_________,forstudentstobeabletocheckthattheyunderstoodwhatwascovered.[答案]thinking[題目]Smartphonemakesitsimple________us________takeaphoto.[答案]for…to[題目]Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCs__________toanyoneintheworld.[答案]available[題目]Wecancertainlydeliverhigh-qualityeducationtomanystudentsatmuch________cost.[答案]lower[題目]Well,that'stosay,everycoinhastwosides,________technology.[答案]sodoes二、閱讀理解：判斷題Apassengertoldanairhostessthatheneededacupofwatertotakehismedicinewhen

theplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewouldbringhimthewaterintenminutes.Theairhostesswaskeptsobusythatsheforgottogivehimthewater.Asaresult,the

passengerwashelduptotakehismedicine.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger'sring

forservicesounded,shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater,butherefused.Inthefollowinghoursontheplane,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythepassenger,shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot.Butthepassengerneveranswered

aword.Whenhewasgoingtogetofftheplane,thepassengeraskedtheairhostesstohandhim

thepassengers'booklet.Shewasverysad.Sheknewthathewouldwritedownsharpwords,but

withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,sheopenedthebooklet,andsmiled,forthepassengerputit.Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelve

sinceresmiles？That'sright!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson？操作提示：句子正確選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)門(mén)；句子錯(cuò)誤選擇下拉選項(xiàng)框?yàn)镕。*Apassengerwantsacupofwaterbecauseheisthirsty.[答案]F*Theairhostessforgottogivehimthewateronpurpose.[答案]F*Thepassengerrefusedthecupofwater.[答案]T*Thepassengerdidn'twritedownanysharpwords.[答案]T*Thispassagetellsusthatasinceresmileisofnouse.[答案]T二、閱讀理解：選擇題FREEMASSIVEONLINEOPENCOURSES(MOOCS)Aclasswithhundredsoreventhousandsofstudentsmightsoundlikeateacher'sworst

nightmare.ButabigideainhighereducationthesedaysisMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,or

MOOCs.Someuniversitiesofferfree,non-creditMOOCsavailabletoanyoneintheworld.Others

chargeforcoursesandprovidecredits.Theideaisstilldeveloping.TheMassachusetts

InstituteofTechnologystarteditsfirstMOOCin2012.Theschoolplanstooffermanyfree,non-creditcoursesthroughaprojectcalledMITx.ManyChineseuniversitiesarebeginningt