高考英語二輪備考構(gòu)詞法拓展延伸練習(xí)

高考英語二輪備考構(gòu)詞法拓展延伸練習(xí)一、構(gòu)詞法自測

l.n.金子goldadj.金（黃）色的golden2.adj.逐漸的；逐步的；漸進的gradualadv.逐漸地；逐步地gradually3.vi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生graduaten.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮graduation4.n.圖表；坐標圖；曲線圖graphadj.繪畫的，圖表的；生動的，形象的graphic5.n.貪食；貪心，貪婪greedadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；貪心的greedy6.v.生長；發(fā)育；種植；變成grown.增長；生長growth7.n.指導(dǎo)；向?qū)?；?dǎo)游vt.指引；指導(dǎo)guiden.指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)guidance8.D.內(nèi)疚感；罪guiltadj.犯罪的；有罪的；內(nèi)疚的guilty9.adj.硬的；困難的；艱難的hardn.困難hardship10n健康，衛(wèi)生healthadj.健康的，健壯的，有益于健康的healthyll.n.英雄，男主角heron.女英雄heroine12n驚駭，恐怖horroradj.令人恐懼的；恐怖的horrible13.n.主人hostn.女主人；女主持人hostess14n幽默;滑稽humouradj.幽默的；詼諧的humorous15.n.習(xí)語，成語idiomadj.慣用的；合乎語言習(xí)慣的idiomatic16.vt.說明；說明illustraten.說明，例證；圖解插圖illustration17.vt.模仿；仿造imitaten.模仿；仿制，仿制品imitation18.adj.有免疫力的immunen.免疫，豁免immunity19.vt.標示，指示，指出；說明indicaten.指小，表小,象征，暗小indication2O.n.工業(yè)，產(chǎn)業(yè)industryadj.工業(yè)的；產(chǎn)業(yè)的industrial21.vt.告知；通知informn.信息information22.vt.注射injectn.注射；注射劑injection23.vt.損害；傷害injuren.損害，傷害；受傷處injury24.adj.無罪的，無知的，無辜的innocentn.清白；無辜；無罪innocence25.n.瞬間;片刻a.立即的;立刻的instantadv.立即，立刻instantly二、單句語法填空

l.He'sgotaplaceatuniversitywhichgiveshima(gold)opportunitytodoresearchinthesubjectwhichinterestshim.golden2.(gradual),sherealizedthathewasn'ttellingherthetruth.Gradually3.MywifeandI(graduate)fromthesameuniversityandwenttothesamegraduateschool.graduated4.ThesedaysVictoriahasbeenemployedinher(graduate)paperandhasnotimetotakecareofherpetdog.graduation5.Hedescribedtheaccidentin(graph)detail.graphic6.Don'tbeso(greed)-leavesomecakefbreveryoneelse.greedy7.A(grow)numberofpeoplearetakingpart-timejobs.growing8.Thefactoryhasachievedasteady(grow)inoutput.growth9.Mostoftheevidencewasdestroyedinthefire.Thusitwouldbealmostimpossibletoprovehim(guilt).guiltylO.Manystudentsaresufferingseverefinancial(hard).hardship11.Keep(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.healthy12.Thefoodlooked(horror),butittastedOK.horrible13.Nextweek'sshow(host)bySarahCox.willbehosted14.The(host)atapartyisthewomanwhohasinvitedtheguestsandprovidesthefood,drink.hostess15.He*sgotagreatsensehumour.of16.Ourphysicsteacherisa(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.humorous17.Ourphysicsteacherisa(humor)manwhoalwaysmakesuslaughhappily.humourous18.Hehadtheabilitytowritefluent,accurate,and(idiom)English.idiomatic19.Stopthat,now!hesaid,(imitate)hisfather.imitating2O.Manypeoplethinkthatchildrenlearnlanguageby(imitate).imitation\imitating21.Onceyouhavehadacoldyoubuildup(immune)tothatparticularvirus.immunity22.Research(indicate)thatover81%ofteachersaredissatisfiedwiththeirsalary.indicates23.Darkgreenleavesareagood(indicate)ofhealthyroots.indication24.(industry)productionhasrisenby0.5%sinceNovember.Industrial25.Theschoolpromisedtokeepparents(inform)rmed26.Forfurther(inform),rmation27.Thedrugcan(inject)ortakenbymouth.beinjected28.Ittookthreenursestoholdhimdownwhiletheygavehimthe(inject).injection29.She(injure)badlyinanaccidentduringthework.wasinjured30.Beckham