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陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語模擬檢測試題(二)(含分析)陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語模擬檢測試題(二)(含分析)陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語模擬檢測試題(二)(含分析)咸陽市2020年高考模擬檢測(二)英語試題注意事項:本試卷共10頁,全卷滿分150分,答題時間為120分鐘;答卷前,考生須正確填寫自己的姓名、準考證號,并認真贊同條形碼上的姓名、準考證號;選擇題必定使用2B鉛筆填涂,非選擇題必定使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆書寫,涂寫要工整、清楚;考試結(jié)束,監(jiān)考員將試題卷、答題卡一并回收。第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分

30分)第一節(jié)(共

5小題,每題

1.5分,滿分

7.5分)聽下面

5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.2:20.B.2:30.C.2:40.2.Whereisthenearesthospital?A.Nexttoahotel.B.Oppositeaschool.C.Besideapostoffice.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehurthisfeetwhileplayingfootball.B.Hecan’trunfortwoweeks.C.Hehasn’tseenadoctor.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.InNewYork.B.InBoston.C.InWashington.5.What’sthenumberdidthemandial?A.321-9987.B.321-9877.C.321-9887.第二節(jié)(共

15小題,每題

1.5分,滿分

22.5分)聽下面

5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的

A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段資料,回答第6、7題。HowdoesthewomanfeelthatRitawillworkfortheman?A.Doubtful.B.Nervous.C.Excited.Whatisthemanworriedabout?聽第7段資料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?9.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’swife.聽第8段資料,回答第10至12題。What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandclerk.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandmanager.Whatdoesthatladythinkoftheman?Whatwasthattallladyprobablylookingat?A.Askirt.B.Abag.C.Adress.聽第9段資料,回答第13至16題。13.WhydoesthemancometoNewYork?A.Tobeonholiday.B.Toseethewoman.C.Toattendameeting.14.Whendidthemanarrive?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Thisafternoon.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Meetacustomer.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoaparty.16.WhoisHenryprobably?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sdoctor.C.Theman’scolleague.聽第10段資料,回答第17至20題。WhendidRobertFrosthavehisfirstpoempublished?A.Whenhewasincollege.B.Whenhewasinhighschool.C.Whenhewasinmiddleschool.18.Whichofthefollowingnovelsiscalled“theGreatAmericanNovelA.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn.B.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.C.TheCountofMonteCristo.19.Whodiedin1870?

”?WhatdoweknowaboutAlexandreDumasfromthetalk?A.Helivedanexpensivelifestyle.B.Hewasahumoristandhistoricalnovelist.C.Hedidn’tlikeworkingwiththeroyalhousehold.第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題,每題2分,滿分30分)閱讀以下四篇短文,從每題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該選項涂黑。ASomebestmusicandoperaholidaysfor2020.TanglewoodFestivalThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.AndrisNelsons,BSOmusicdirector,conducts14oftheconcertsandstarperformersincludeEmanuelAx,PaulLewisandAnne-SophieMutter.TicketsonsaleFeb10.June15—Aug25()AspenFestivalThisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates.The2020programhasyettobeannounced,butatypicaleight-weeksummerseasonincludesmorethan400classicalmusicevents—includingconcertsbyfiveorchestras,solo(獨奏)andclassicalmusicperformances,fullystagedoperaproductions,musiclessons,lectures,andchildren’sprogramming.TicketsanddetailsavailableinFebruary.June27—Aug18()GrandTetonMusicFestivalAspen’sgreatclassicalmusiccompetitorintheRockyMountainsistheGrandTeton,whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962andatitsheartisatimberconcerthall,theWalkFestivalHall,famousforitsfriendlyatmosphereandexcellentnaturalsound.Despiteitsrelativelymodestsize,thehallattractsthegreats—currentmusicdirectoristheScottishconductorDonaldRunnicles.Theprogramfor2020isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17()SalzburgFestivalTheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.BartheProms,itistheworld’soldestmusicfestivalandthisyearitwillpackinanunbelievable199performancesin43daysat16venues.Thisyear’sthemeis‘Myths’andincludesfirstpublicperformancesofMozart’sIdomeneoandGeorgeEnescu’soperadipe.July20—Aug31(salzburgfestival.at)1.Whichofthefestivalshastheshortesthistory?A.TanglewoodFestival.B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival.D.GrandTetonMusicFestival.WhatcanwelearnaboutTanglewoodFestival?A.ItisheldfromJune27toAug.18.B.ItsticketscanbeavailablefromMarch1.C.ItisbestknownintheeastcoastofAmerica.D.I.WhatisthesimilarityofAspenFestivalandSalzburgFestival?A.TheirticketscanbegotinFebruary.B.Theywillbeheldinthesamemonths.C.Theybothhavemusicandoperaperformances.D.Theiraudiencecanbebothadultsandchildren.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【分析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文中有四個廣告,介紹了2020年最好的音樂和歌劇節(jié)。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照TanglewoodFestival部分可知有80多年的歷史。AspenFestival部分中的“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates”可知,有70年的歷史。GrandTetonMusicFestival中的“whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962”可知只有(2020-1962=)47年的歷史。SalzburgFestival部分中的“TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.史。比較可知,D.GrandTetonMusicFestival

只有

”可知,已有100年的歷47年,歷史是短,應(yīng)選D。【2

題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第二個廣告可知

AspenFestival是在“June27

—Aug18()”可知A是錯誤的。依照GrandTetonMusicFestival最后的內(nèi)容Theprogramfor2020isyettobeannouncedbutsubscriptionsareonsalefromFeb1,singleticketsfromMarch1.July2—Aug17()可知,可知B和D是錯誤的。依照TanglewoodFestival部分中的“ThevillagesofLenoxandStockbridgeinwesternMassachusettshavebeenthesummerhomeoftheBostonSymphonyOrchestraformorethan80years,anditsannualTanglewoodfestivalisEastCoastAmerica’smostdistinguishedmusicevent.”可知,TanglewoodFestival節(jié)日是在美國東海岸最出名。分析選項可知,項正確?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照AspenFestival和SalzburgFestival部分的內(nèi)容可知,這兩個節(jié)日都有音樂和歌劇表演。分析選項可知C項吻合題意,應(yīng)選C?!军c睛】新聞廣告類資料是高考的熱門考題。其詞句精練,信息量大,句式使用簡單,表達方式多樣,但閱讀這類題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。此類文章主要觀察學生提守信息和辦理信息的能力。既側(cè)重特定細節(jié)的精選、類比、綜合,又側(cè)重推理判斷題的觀察。題目設(shè)置相對較易。答題時沒有必要弄清每一句話,只要要點理解和題目相關(guān)的信息就可以了。做這類題時沒有必要閱讀全文,宜采用“倒序法”來處理。即先看問題,后看文章內(nèi)容,略讀問題和選項,帶問題閱讀。這樣在閱讀中有要點,有針對性地讀,冗余無效的信息可略讀甚至是不讀。在閱讀時要特別留意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示或是小標題等,因為這很有可能是文章的核心或最少是一部分要點性內(nèi)容的概括。如第

1小題屬于細節(jié)理解題。第一明確問題Whichofthefestivals

hastheshortest

history?

爾后帶著四個選項

A.TanglewoodFestival.B.AspenFestival.C.SalzburgFestival.D.GrandTetonMusicFestival在文章中定位到詳盡的段落上找到相應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,再進行比較即可得出答案。如依照TanglewoodFestival部分可知有80多年的歷史。AspenFestival部分中的“Thisyearisthe70thanniversaryoftheAspenMusicFestival,oneofthelongest-runningandmostprestigiousfestivalsintheUnitedStates”可知,有70年的歷史。GrandTetonMusicFestival中的“whichhasbeenheldinJacksonHolesince1962”可知只有(2020-1962=)47年的歷史。SalzburgFestival部分中的“TheexcitementisbuildinginSalzburgbothforthissummerandforits100thanniversaryyearin2020.”可知,已有100年的歷史。比較可知,D.GrandTetonMusicFestival只有47年,歷史是短,應(yīng)選D。BMarkElliotZuckerbergwasbornonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook.Hewasastarstudentatschool,winningprizesinastronomy,mathsandphysics.HewasalsogoodatClassicalstudies.HestudiedPsychologyandComputerScienceatHarvardUniversity,whichiswherehecreatedFacebook.HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2020.Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers-inhisfather’sdentalsurgery.HealsobuiltamediaplayerwhichattractedtheinterestofMicrosoftandAOL.ZuckerbergstartedatHarvardinSeptember2002.Inhisfirstyear,hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2020.Itwasthestartofarollercoasterridethatwouldconnecthalfabillionpeopleworldwideandmakehimtheworld’syoungestbillionaire.MarkZuckerbergisnowoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleontheplanet.HehasdinedwiththepresidentoftheUSAandregularlyattendsglobaleconomicsummitsandtechnologyconferences.Hestated:“ThethingIreallycareaboutisthemission,makingtheworldopen.”In2020,Zuckerbergsignedapromise,inwhichhepromisedtodonateatleasthalfofhislifewealthtocharity.4.Theunderlinedword“excelledin”canbereplacedby________.A.wasaddictedtoB.didwellinC.wasabsorbedinD.lookedforwardto5.The2ndparagraphismainlyaboutyoungZuckerberg's________.A.advantagesinsportsB.computerprogrammingabilityC.brilliantperformanceinmanyfieldsD.greatattractiontoMicrosoftandAOL.6.WhendidZuckerberginventFacebook?A.In1984B.In2020C.In2002D.In20207.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Zuckerbergbuilthissocialmediasiteaftergraduatingfromuniversity.B.Zuckerberg’sFacebookpredecessorhelpedhimbecomeworldfamous.Zuckerberg’sdonationmadehimTimemagazine'sPersonOfTheYearfor2020.Zuckerbergisnotonlyanintelligentcomputergiantbutalsoakindbillionaire.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【分析】【分析】本文為記述文。馬克·艾略特·扎克伯格是社交媒體網(wǎng)站Facebook的創(chuàng)辦者,是世界上最年輕的億萬富豪。他在天文學、數(shù)學和物理學方面獲過獎,在電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面做的特別優(yōu)異。他的發(fā)明使他成為《時代》雜志2020年度最正確人物?!?題詳解】猜想詞義題。依照第二段中的“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers”可知,“扎克伯格年輕時是學校擊劍隊的隊長,會多種語言,是一名熟練的計算機程序員。當其他孩子玩電腦游戲時,他設(shè)計了電腦程序。他在高中時創(chuàng)辦了第一個連接所有計算機的網(wǎng)絡(luò),引起了微軟的興趣”。由此可知,扎克伯格年輕時做的每件事都很優(yōu)異。由此可推斷出“excelledin”可被B.didwellin(做的好,特別棒)吻合題意,應(yīng)選B。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照第二段首句“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.”以及全段的內(nèi)容,可知“扎克伯格年輕時做的每件事都很優(yōu)異。他是學校擊劍隊的隊長,會多種語言,是一名熟練的計算機程序員。他在高中時創(chuàng)辦了第一個連接所有計算機的網(wǎng)絡(luò)甚至吸引了微軟和美國在線的興趣”,可知,他在好多領(lǐng)域內(nèi)有優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn)。分析選項可知C吻合題意,應(yīng)選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照第四段的內(nèi)容可知,“HelaunchedFacebookfromhisHarvardroominFebruary2020”。由此可知他在2020推出了Facebook,應(yīng)選D?!?題詳解】推斷判斷題。第一段“MarkElliotZuckerbergwasbomonMaythe14th,1984.HeisthecreatorofthesocialmediasiteFacebook”可知,只知他是社交網(wǎng)站的開創(chuàng)人,但沒說何時建立的,故A錯誤的。第三段“hecreatedFacemash,aFacebookpredecessor(前身),whichletstudentsselectthecollege’sbestlookingpeoplefromaselectionofphotos.”可知B是錯誤的,依照第一段最后一句“HisinventionledtohisbecomingTimemagazine’sPersonOfTheYearfor2020.”可知,是他的發(fā)明而不是他的捐款讓他成為《時代》雜志2020年度最佳人物,故C錯誤。通讀全文可知,扎克伯格在電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)方面做的特別優(yōu)異,是社交媒體網(wǎng)站Facebook的創(chuàng)辦者。他還是世界上最年輕的億萬富豪。在2020年,扎克伯格簽署了一項承諾,承諾將最少一半的財富捐給慈善機構(gòu)。由此可推斷出“不僅是一個聰穎的電腦巨人,也是一個和藹的億萬富豪”。故D正確?!军c睛】高考邏輯用推理猜想詞義是使用最廣觀察最多也最易失分的猜詞方式。詞義推斷能夠是一個單詞的意義推斷,也能夠是一個短語或句子的意義推斷,既能夠是生詞意義,也能夠是熟詞新意;還可以夠是對取代詞所取代內(nèi)容的判斷。在閱讀理解題中,所觀察的詞或短語的意義經(jīng)常不停留在字面上,要依照短文供應(yīng)的語境,經(jīng)過閱讀上下文,依照已知的信息或知識來推斷尚不熟悉的詞或詞組的含義。這要求考生具備整合分別、復(fù)雜信息的能力,充分利用上下文中相關(guān)的詞匯并結(jié)合詳盡的語境,從形式和內(nèi)容上掌握語言之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,理順語言之間的邏輯關(guān)系,進而達到猜詞的目的。如第1小題屬于猜想詞義題。依照第二段中的“Zuckerbergexcelledineverythinghedidinhisyouth.Hewascaptainoftheschoolfencingteam,spokemanylanguagesandwasahighlyskilledcomputerprogrammer.Whileotherkidsplayedcomputergames,hedesignedthem.Hecreatedhisfirstnetworkwhileinhighschooltoconnectallofthecomputers”可知,“扎克伯格年輕時是學校擊劍隊的隊長,會多種語言,是一名熟練的計算機程序員。當其他孩子玩電腦游戲時,他設(shè)計了它們。他在高中時創(chuàng)建了第一個連接所有計算機的網(wǎng)絡(luò),引起了微軟的興趣”。由此可知,扎克伯格年輕時做的每件事都很優(yōu)異。由此可推斷出“excelledin”可被B.didwellin(做的好,特別棒)吻合題意,應(yīng)選B。CChinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang’e-4probe(探測器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis(軸)asitdoesforonecompleteorbitaroundtheEarth.TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.Thecrafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalsoattempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenonearthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere(生物圈).Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbetransmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthispossible.ForChinatheChang'e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountryhassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.8.WheredidtheChang'e4probeland?A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.OntheinvisiblesideofthemoonC.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.9.Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.11.Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【分析】本文為說明文。中國已成為第一個在月球遠端成功著陸航天器的國家。嫦娥

4號探測器也于

1972年首次登月,它的任務(wù)是研究月球永不面對地球的一面。

長安四號任務(wù)使中國成功地完成了地球上其他國家所沒有的事情。它希望成為太空研究的領(lǐng)軍力量,中國宣布計劃將宇航員送上月球并建立自己的空間站。【8

題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照第一段中的“TheChang’e-4probe(探測器)hasalsomadethefirstlunarlandingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth.”可知,嫦娥4號探測器也于1972年首次登月。它的任務(wù)是研究月球永不面對地球的一面?!皌hesideofthemoonthatneverfacestheearth”即是“theinvisiblesideofthemoon”。月球永不面對地球的一面即是在月球看不見的一面。分析可知,B項吻合題意,選B?!?

題詳解】推理判斷題。依照第四段“Chang'e-4alsohasinstrumentsmineralsaswellasacontainerwithseedswhichwilltry

onboardtoexaminetocreateaminiature(微型的)biosphere

”可知,“嫦娥

4號上還裝有礦物檢測儀器,以及一個裝有種子的容器,試圖用這些種子來創(chuàng)辦一個微型生物圈。”由此可知,用容器的種子來看看可否能在月球上生長。分析選項可知

C吻合題意,應(yīng)選

C?!?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照第一段中的“Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.”月球的暗面比能看到的(即亮的)那一面古老、表面要厚些。也就是說亮的那一面比另一面(暗的一面)要年輕些,要薄一些。分析選項可知B項吻合題意,應(yīng)選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。依照最后一段最后一句“Itwantstobecomealeadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothemoonandsetupitsownspacestation.”可知“中國已宣布有計劃將宇航員送上月球并建立自己的空間站?!庇纱丝赏茢喑鲋袊鴮屳d人航天飛機登上月球。分析選項可知A正確。DAstheweathergetscolder,

westart

wearing

jackets,

andmostof

usstopthinkingaboutthesun.Butthe

sun’srays

canbejust

asharmful

whenit

’scoldandcloudyoutside.“Anyexposedareaofyourbodycanstillgetsunburned,”Dr.AppleBodemer,anassociateprofessorattheUniversityofWisconsin-Madison,toldLiveScience.Whetheryouspendadayontheslopes,skatingonapondorclearingsnowoutofyourdriveway,yourfaceisstillgettingexposedtothesun’sradiationintheformofultraviolet(紫外線)(UV)light,whichcangodeepintoyourskincellscausingDNAdamage,accordingtoBodemer.Thesun’slongultravioletA(UVA)wavescancauseearlieraging,sunspotsandwrinkles,whileitsshortultravioletB(UVB)raysareknownforcausingskinreddeningandburns.SkindamagecausedbyUVexposureincreasesovertime.Moreexposuretoradiationcontributestomoreseveredamage,evenskincancer.Inaddition,snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis,”hesaid.“But,therealityisthateventhedarkestindividualcangetsundamage.”Luckily,thesolutionforprotectingyourskinissimple:Wearsunscreeneveryday.Rigelrecommendedusingsunscreenwithasunprotectionfactor(SPF)ofatleast30,andgoinghigherathighaltitudes.Asaruleofthumb,SPF30willblock97percentofUVBrays,SPF50blocking98percent,andSPF100blocking99percent.Whateverkindofsunscreenyouuse,it’simportanttoapplySPFaboutonceevery2hours.Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith“broadspectrum(光譜)”—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly.12.WhichofthestatementsbestdescribesUVlights?A.UVBlightscausemuchlessdamagetoskinthanUVAlights.B.SkindamagefromUVlightscanhetotallypreventedbysunscreen.C.SnowandicemakepeoplesuffermuchmorefromUVlightdamage.Peopleoutdoorsneedn’tworryaboutgettingsunburnedonacoldday.13.Whichisthemostvitalfactorasforsundamage?A.Yourskincolor.B.Theclothesyouwear.C.Thealtitudeofyourplace.D.Theweatherwhenyououtside.14.Whatdoweknowaboutsunscreen?

areA.ThelowersunscreenSPFis,thebettereffectitwillhave.B.PeopleworkinginhighmountainsneedsunscreenSPF30.C.Applyingsunscreenoncewhenoutsideisnecessary.D.Waterresistantsunscreencanbeappliedonceevery80minutes.15.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeingExposedtoSunRaysB.UltravioletA&UltravioletBC.GettingLessSunburninWinterD.DifferentKindsOfSunscreens【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C【分析】本文為說明文。天氣變冷,室外的太陽也可能會讓我們裸露在外面的身體部位被曬傷。太陽長紫外線會以致早衰、黑斑和皺紋,短紅外線則會以致皮膚變紅或灼傷。因此冬天也要預(yù)防曬傷。文章還就如何防范皮膚曬傷給出一點建議?!?2題詳解】推理判斷題。依照第四段中的“snowandicecanalsomakesundamageworse.Theyreflectupto80percentofUVraysreachingtheground.Thatmeansyougethitfromboththeskyandtheground.AndskiersandsnowboardersincreasetheirriskofgettingsunburnedevenmorebecauseUVexposureincreasesathigheraltitudes.”可知“雪和冰也會令人碰到太陽的傷害更嚴重。雪和冰能反射高達80%到達地面的紫外線?;突┑娜烁唵伪粫駛?,因為在高海拔地區(qū)紫外線照射會增添”,由此可判斷出,雪和冰令人們受到更多的紫外線傷害。分析選項可知C吻合題意,應(yīng)選C?!?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照第五段“Generally,thebiggestfactorforsun-sensitivityishowpaleyourskinis”,可知,“對陽光敏感的最大體素是皮膚的蒼白程度”。分析選項可知

A吻合題意,應(yīng)選

A?!?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。依照最后一段“Rigelalsosuggestedsunscreenswith‘broadspectrum(光譜)’—toprotectagainstbothUVBandUVArays—aswellassunscreensthatarewaterresistantforupto80minutes.Thatway,youcangoaboutyourdaywithoutitwearingofftooquickly”可知,每80分鐘可涂抹一次防水防曬霜以此防紫外線

B和紫外線

A射線以及防水,這樣不會因為防曬霜消失地太快而被曬傷,有益于防曬。分析選項可知

D吻合題意,應(yīng)選

D?!?5題詳解】主旨馬虎題。本文一開頭表達天氣變冷,室外的太陽也可能會讓我們裸露在外面的身體部位被曬傷。太陽長紫外線會以致早衰、黑斑和皺紋,短紅外線則會以致皮膚變紅或灼傷。因此冬天也要減少曬傷。分析選項可知C項吻合題意,應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題,每題2分,滿分10分)依照短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Areyoutryingtofindwaystobemoreefficient

atyourjob?If

so,

pleasefollowthesehabitsofnaturallyproductivepeople.Theytakebreaks.___16___Studiesshowthat

prolonged

tasks

that

requirehighlevelsoffocus,energy,andattentioncancauseyoutobecomelessproductiveandfocusedovertime.Takebriefmentalbreaks.Settingasidealittletimehereandtheretoreleaseyourfocuscansignificantlyhelpmaintainitforlongerperiodsoftime.___17___Settledown,supermenandwomen.Whileit'sfinetoprideyourselfonyourabilitiestomultitask,it'sinyourbestinterest(andyouremployer's)ifyousticktooneto-doatatime.Somewherealongthelines,ourculturehasembracedandpromotedthisideathatthemorewecandoatonce,thebetter.___18___Infact,themorewemulti-task,thelessefficientandproductivewebecomeinallthetaskswearetryingtoaccomplish.Theyhaveafullnight'ssleep.Inschool,youmayhavefoundthattoomanystudentsstayuplatetofinishapaperorstudyforanexam,but,despiteyourbestefforts,researchshowsthisisnotthewaytodobusiness.___19___Actually,studieshavelinkedinsufficientsleeptodecreasedlevelsofproductivity,unsatisfactoryworkperformance,andpoorersafetyoutcomes.___20___Youknowthecountlessbenefitsofexercise.Italsoseriouslyimprovesyourmoodbyreleasingsomethingtorelievestressandincreaseyourbrainsproductivity.Even30-minuteburstsofmoderate-to-highphysicalactivityjustthreetofourtimesadaycangoalongwayinhelpingyouaccomplishyourpersonalandprofessionalgoals.A.Theyvaluefitness.B.PressingpauseIsImportant.C.Theyprefertodomoreeveryday.D.However,researchshowstheopposite.E.Theydon'ttrytodoeverythingatonce.FEnoughsleepmakesgreatcontributiontoefficientwork.G.Poorsleeporlackofsleepcarriessomeprettynegativerewards.【答案】16.B17.ED19.GA【分析】本文為應(yīng)用說明文。作者以為只有依照自然規(guī)律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息,即即是短暫的休息也可讓你養(yǎng)精蓄銳,提高注意力。不要同時做多重任務(wù),任務(wù)越多,效率越低。還要有充分的睡眠,鍛煉身體也有特別多的好處。【16題詳解】觀察對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本段的中心為“Theytakebreaks”。本段主要表達了短暫的精神休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析選項可知B項(短暫的休息很很重要)吻合題意,應(yīng)選B?!?7題詳解】觀察對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。分析空后內(nèi)容可知,盡管能夠為自己的多任務(wù)能力感覺驕傲,但若是你一次只做一件事,這對你(和你的老板)是最有益的。以及最后一句“事實上,我們的任務(wù)越多,在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率就越低”可知,多任務(wù)會使工作的效率低,因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析選項可知E項吻合題意,應(yīng)選E?!?8題詳解】觀察對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。空前說“在某些方面,我們的文化已經(jīng)接受并實行了這樣一種見解,即我們一次能做的越多,越好”以及最后一句“事實上,我們的任務(wù)越多,在我們試圖完成的所有任務(wù)中效率和效率就越低”可知,前后表達是說研究以前的傳統(tǒng)以為的,以及研究與此相反。分析選項可知D項吻合題意,故牢固D?!?9題詳解】觀察對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。依照空后的“事實上,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)睡眠不足與生產(chǎn)力水平下降、工作表現(xiàn)不好以及安全性較差相關(guān)?!笨芍?,睡眠不好或睡眠不足會帶來一些相當負面的回報。分析選項可知G項吻合題意,應(yīng)選G?!?0題詳解】觀察對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力??崭窈笳f“鍛煉會帶來無盡的好處,即即是每天30分鐘的鍛煉堅持下去也會對你有益的”。分析選項可知,只有A項(重視健身)與鍛煉身體相關(guān),故A吻合題意,應(yīng)選A。第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題,每題1.5分,滿分30分)閱談下面短文,從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出適合填入對應(yīng)空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該選項涂黑。Thoseworkingforthepoorandthephysically-challengedmightbeinspiredbya72-year-oldBritishfamouswomandoctorRachelPinniger.Shehasdevoted40yearsto___21___primarydoctorsandtreatingpatientsin___22___areasofBhutan,NepalandTibetofChina.Manypatientstheremadea___23___bymakingtraditionalproducts.Theycould___24___paythoseformedicalfees,butforRachelthatwasenough.In2020Rachel___25___fromcancer.Butwhetheritwouldbecured___26___ornot,shedecidedtohelpthepatients___27___beingpoorandlivebetter.Tofurtherher___28___inChina,Rachel,in2020,___29___herBlueSheepShopinChengdu.“InamedtheshopBlueSheep____30____abluesheepThefirsttimeIwasgoingtoTibet,abeautifulsheepjumpeddownfromahilland____31____meandmyfriendswithitshorns(角).Seeingthis,Ihappily____32____tohim!Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”Shesaid.Theshopoffersawiderangeofhandmadeethnic(民族的)____33____.Althoughsmall,ithas____34____600ormorepoorfamilieslivinginruralareas.Allthegoodsintheshopweremadebythehandsofthosehealthyand____35____.However,otherpeoplethoughtitwasmuchtoo____36____.Thussheneveraskedanybodyelseto____37____moneyinit.“I'mwellawareofthefactthatmymoneymay____38____butI'mhappyto____39____atleast.”saidRachel.Asisalwaysher____40____,“onepersonmaynotchangetheworld,butweallcanchangetheworldforoneperson.”21.A.savingB.watchingC.searchingD.training22.A.richB.urbanC.undevelopedD.deserted23.A.differenceB.livingC.wishD.deal24.A.merelyB.everC.neverD.seldom25.A.resultedB.sufferedC.recoveredD.died26.A.completelyB.partlyC.mainlyD.mostly27.A.delayB.considerC.escapeD.enjoy28.A.fameB.effortsC.reputationD.benefits29.A.sharedB.openedC.closedD.helped30.A.inhopeofB.indefenceofC.inneedofD.inmemoryof31.A.welcomedB.frightenedC.greetedD.stopped32.A.pointedB.turnedC.chattedD.objected33.A.goodsB.groupsC.possessionsD.gifts34.A.heldB.providedC.surprisedD.benefited35.A.relaxedB.satisfiedC.disabledD.pleased36.A.smallB.riskyC.meaninglessD.strange37.A.findB.borrowC.drawD.put38.A.winB.failC.increaseD.earn39.A.tryB.gainC.succeedD.lose40.A.friendB.enemyC.mottoD.warning【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A25.B26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.D32.C33.A34.D35.C36.B37.D38.B39.A40.C【分析】本文為記述文。主要表達了為窮人及身體弊端的人服務(wù)的名醫(yī)生雷切爾·平寧格,以及她關(guān)于不發(fā)達地區(qū)如不丹、尼泊爾和中國西藏等地區(qū)的患者進行醫(yī)療幫助?!?1題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.saving節(jié)約;B.watching觀察;C.searching搜尋;D.training訓(xùn)練。此句為“那些為窮人和有身體弊端的人可能被一位72歲的英國出名女醫(yī)生雷切爾·平寧格所激勵,她花了40年時間來培訓(xùn)初級醫(yī)生和治療(training)病人”,應(yīng)選D?!?2題詳解】觀察形容詞辨析。A.rich富饒;B.urban城市的;C.undeveloped不發(fā)達的;D.deserted被拋棄的。依照后邊的“不丹、尼泊爾和中國西藏”等可知,這是不發(fā)達的(undeveloped)地區(qū),應(yīng)選C?!?3題詳解】觀察固定短語。A.difference不同樣,差異;B.living生活方式,生計;C.wish希望;D.deal交易。句意:那處的好多病人靠生產(chǎn)傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)品生活。makealivingby為固定搭配,意為“以..生活”,因此選B?!?4題詳解】觀察副詞辨析。A.merely可是,可是;B.ever以前;C.never從未;D.seldom罕有。此處是指依照文章可知,文中的雷切爾是為窮人及有身體殘疾的人服務(wù)的,因此此處是指病人們可是(

merely)支付藥費,應(yīng)選

A。【25題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。

A.resulted

以致;B.suffered

受到;C.recovered

恢復(fù);D.died死。此處是指“

2020年,雷切爾患了癌癥”。

sufferfrom

為固定搭配,意為“患(某種?。?,應(yīng)選

B?!?6題詳解】觀察副詞辨析。A.completely完滿地;B.partly部分地;C.mainly主要地;D.mostly大部分。分析語境可知,此處是指“但無論可否完滿治愈,她決定幫助病人擺脫貧困,生活得更好?!狈治鲞x項可知A正確?!?7題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.delay耽擱,延緩;B.consider思慮;C.escape閃避;D.enjoy享受。此處是指“雷切爾決定幫助病人擺脫貧困,生活得更好”,應(yīng)選C?!?8題詳解】觀察名詞辨析。A.fame框架;B.efforts努力;C.reputation名譽;D.benefits利益,好處。依照下文的語境可知,下文所表達的是雷切爾在中國所做的努力efforts),應(yīng)選B?!?9題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.shared分享;B.opened打開;C.closed關(guān)閉;D.helped幫助。依照語境可知,“2020年,雷切爾在成都開了(opened)一家藍羊店”。可知,B吻合題意,應(yīng)選B?!?0題詳解】觀察短語辨析。A.inhopeof希望;B.indefenceof抵擋;C.inneedof需要;D.inmemoryof記憶。句意:為了紀念(inmemoryof)我第一次去西藏時的一只藍羊,我給這家商店取名為“藍羊”。因此可知選D?!?1題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.welcomed歡迎;B.frightened恐嚇;C.greeted打招呼;D.stopped停止。依照下一句“Itturnedoutthatthesheepwantedustostay.”可知,是羊想讓我們留下來。因此此處是指“一只漂亮的羊從山上跳下來,用角擋住(stopped)了我和我的朋友”,應(yīng)選D?!?2題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.pointed指向;B.turned轉(zhuǎn)變;C.chatted聊天;D.objected反對。此句是指“看到這狀況,我快樂地和他‘聊天’(chatted)!”應(yīng)選C?!?3題詳解】觀察名詞辨析。A.goods商品;B.groups群,組;C.possessions財富,D.gifts禮物。依照第14小題后的“Allthegoodsintheshop”可知,“這家商店供應(yīng)各樣各樣的手工民族商品(goods)”,應(yīng)選A?!?4題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.held舉行;B.provided供應(yīng);C.surprised使驚訝;D.benefited有益于,受惠。分析句子可知“誠然規(guī)模小,但它已經(jīng)惠及了600多個農(nóng)村貧困家庭?!睉?yīng)選A?!?5題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.relaxed使放松;B.satisfied使?jié)M意;C.disabled使殘疾;D.pleased使快樂。依照上文可知,雷切爾就是幫助那些窮人及身體殘疾的人。因此此處是指“商店里所有的商品都是由那些健康和殘疾人士(disabled)手工制作的”,應(yīng)選C?!?6題詳解】觀察形容詞辨析。A.small小的;B.risky冒險的,危險的;C.meaningless無意義的;D.strange奇怪的。依照語境可知,此處是指“但是,其他人以為這太冒險了(risky)”,應(yīng)選B?!?7題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.find發(fā)現(xiàn);B.borrow借;C.draw畫;D.put放置。依照上句說幫助窮人及殘疾人是有風險的,因此“因此,她從未要求任何人投(put)錢進去”應(yīng)選D?!?8題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.win贏得;B.fail失??;C.increase增添;D.earn獲得。分析后邊“butI'mhappyto___19___atleast”可知,此處是指“我很清楚我投的錢可能會失?。╢ail)”。應(yīng)選B?!?9題詳解】觀察動詞辨析。A.try試一試,全力;B.gain獲得;C.succeed成功;D.lose失去。依照上下文可知,此處是指“我很清楚我投的錢可能會失敗,但最少我很愿意試一試(try)”。分析選項可知A吻合題意,應(yīng)選A?!?0題詳解】觀察名詞辨析。A.friend朋友;B.enemy仇家;C.motto座右銘,格言;D.warning提示。依照下面的一句話,可知這是她一句座右銘(motto),應(yīng)選C。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題,每題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適合的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EveryyeararoundValentine’sDay,menbegintoworryaboutwhat___41___(present)tobuyandwomen___42___(fill)withhopeandexpectation.Ortheotherwayaround.InChina,morecouplesgetmarriedonthatveryday,___43___(add)romancetotheirpromises.Butformany,loveisneitherthematter-of-coursechoice___44___thepreferredone.Moreyoung,workingurbanresidentsaredelayingorevenchoosingnotto___45___(active)seektheirpartnersdespitethesocialpressurefromtheoldergenerationstodoso.Overtheyears,China’sdivorceratehasexceeded(高出)thatofmarriage.AccordingtothestatisticsfromtheMinistryofCivilAffairs,10millioncouplesregisteredformarriagein2020fellby7%___46___(compare)withthesameperiodlastyear,while43.7millioncouplesdivorced,5.2%morethanthesameperiodlastyear.Thereisalsoagrowingtrendtowardspeoplemarryinglater:since2020,thenumberofcouplesaged25to29hasbeengreaterthan___47___ofyoungercouples.Inthe___48___(late)surveyonprofessionalattitudestowardsloveandmarriage,morethanhalfoftheinvestigatedinYangzhou,___49___second-levelcityontheEastcoast,weresatisfied___50___theirmarriageafter35.【答案】41.presents42.arefilled43.adding44.noractivelycompared47.that49.a

48.latest50.with【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。每年情人節(jié)前后,男人開始擔憂要買什么禮物,女人則充滿了希望和希望。在中國,越來越多的夫婦在同一天結(jié)婚,為他們愛的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至選擇不積極搜尋伴侶。而且中國的離婚率已高出結(jié)婚率,晚婚的趨勢也越來越大?!?1題詳解】觀察名詞。句意:每年情人節(jié)前后,男人們開始關(guān)注買什么禮物。分析句子可知,主語是復(fù)數(shù)men,買的禮物也要用復(fù)數(shù),故填presents?!?2題詳解】觀察固定搭配。句意:女人心中充滿了希望和希望。befilledwith為固定搭配,意為“充滿”。分析句子可知,本句的主語是復(fù)數(shù)women,因此系動詞be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填arefilled?!?3題詳解】觀察非謂語。句意:在中國,越來越多的夫婦在情人節(jié)這日結(jié)婚,為他們的承諾增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知,本空是作結(jié)果狀語,前面的句子的以致后邊的結(jié)果,要用非謂語中的動詞ing形式,故填adding。【44題詳解】觀察固定搭配。句意:但是關(guān)于好多人來說,愛情既不是自然的選擇,也不是首選的問題。neithernor為固定搭配,意為“既不.也不.”。因此本空要填nor?!?5題詳解】觀察副詞。句意:但更多年輕、有工作的城市居民推遲甚至不積極主動搜尋伴侶。分析句子可知,本空在句中修飾動詞seek,修飾動詞要用副詞形式,故填actively?!?6題詳解】觀察固定搭配。句意:2020年,1000萬對登記結(jié)婚的夫婦對照昨年同期下降了7%。comparedwith為固定搭配,意為“與..對照”,因此要填compared?!?7題詳解】觀察連詞。句意:自2020年以來,25至29歲的夫婦數(shù)量素來高于年輕夫婦。分析句子可知,本空指代前面的thenumber,指代前面的同類但不同樣物的詞,可用that,故填that?!?8題詳解】觀察語境。句意:在近來的一次關(guān)于愛情婚姻職業(yè)態(tài)度的檢查中,在揚州高出一半的人接受了檢查。分析句子可知,本空是指“最新的”,即latest?!?9題詳解】觀察冠詞。句意:高出一半的檢查對象來自東海岸的揚州,一個二級城市。分析句子可知,本空表示數(shù)量“一”,即用冠詞a。【50題詳解】觀察固定搭配。句意:這些檢查對象對35歲今后對婚姻感覺滿意。分析句子可知,besatisfiedwith為固定搭配,故填with。第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(共10小題,每題1分,滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換更正作文,請你更正你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增添、刪除或更正。增添:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把節(jié)余的詞用斜線()劃掉。更正:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出更正后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其更正均僅限一詞;只贊同更正10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Itwas9a.m..Thesunhasshonebrilliantly.Istoodbythelake,waitedformyturntoboat.Justthen,alittledoglieatmyfeetquietly.“AmIsupposedtotouchthem?”Withlittleexperienceofdealingwithanimals,Ihesitated.Afterwhile,itseemedtobedisappointinganddisappearedfrommysight.LaterIgotachancetorowaboatinthelake.Seeingsomepigeonflyingthewhitewingsintheskyandothersfeedingthemselvesonthebank,Imerrilyrowedtheboat,agentlewindpassingmepleasant.Itisnotuntilyouexperienceinpersonwhenyoucangettherealmeaningfromnature.【答案】【分析】【分析】本文為記述文。本文記述了上午9點時陽光燦爛,我站在湖畔及在湖上劃船所看到的狀況。【詳解】1.觀

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