上海海事大學附屬中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析

上海海事大學附屬中學2021年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwantmyson__________allsortsofpeoplewithdifferentvaluesandbeliefs.

A.beingexposedto

B.exposing

to

C.tobeexposedto

D.exposeto參考答案：C略2.Havingbeenworkingasacoachforyears,Iam

enoughtoknowitisgoingtobeaverydifficultsituationtocompeteagainstthreestrongteams.A.realistic B.conscious C.sensitive D.flexible參考答案：B3.Takecare!Don’tdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit________easily.

A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout參考答案：A略4.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A.考點：考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：邁克本來不必要那么忙的。這么高速駕駛之后，他早半個小時到達了。解析：根據(jù)后面的語境，提前半個小時到達，說明Mark本來不必那么匆忙，所以用needn’t

havedone結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“本來不必要做某事的而實際上做了”。5.Itwon’tbequitealongtime______yoursonisback,sodon’tbeworried.A.that

B.since C.before D.until參考答案：C6.Thefogwasveryheavyand________alltheflightswerecancelled．（）A．consequently B．constantly C．continuously D．consistently參考答案：A．霧很大，因此所有的航班都取消了．A．consequently因此；因此，因而；B．constantly時刻；不斷地，時常地；

C．continuously連續(xù)不斷地，接連地；D．consistently一貫地，堅持地．結(jié)合句意：霧很重，因此所有的航班都取消了．故選A．考查語境中辨析副詞的詞義．7.I’mafraidIcan’tintroduceyoutotheotherguests,becauseIdon’tknow_______ofthem.A.few

B.some

C.many

D.alotof參考答案：C18.—Don’tforgettogotothefootballmatchtomorrow.—I________.A.don’t

B.won’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B略9.Howlongdoyouthink_thecomputercompanybringsoutanewproduct?A.itwillbebeforeB.willitbeuntilC.willitbewhenD.itwillbethat參考答案：A【詳解】句意：你認為還需要多長時間電腦公司才能生產(chǎn)出這種新的產(chǎn)品。這里doyouthink是插入語，這里是固定句式itwillbe+sometime+before+從句。意為：還要過多久才能……,，這里是對時間段進行提問，所以用疑問詞howlong，因為疑問詞后有插入語，當插入語用了疑問語序，它后面的成分就用陳述語序，故選A。10.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor參考答案：C11.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both參考答案：A12.Attractive________thedevicemightseem,“mywifehasalreadydonethatbyherself”wasacommonresponseafterpeopleseeingitwhenitwasintroducedonshowthisweek.

A.while

B.although

C.as

D.when參考答案：C13.Bob’smother,inmyopinion,ispartly_____forhisacademicfailure.

A.tobeblamed

B.toblame

C.blamed

D.blaming參考答案：B略14.Youaren’tabletocontactEmmaatherphonenumberatthismoment.She

Australiaforherballetperformanceandwon’tbebackuntilnextweek.

A.wasgoingto B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hadgoneto參考答案：C15.Wecanbeasmartshopperbychoosingforvalue,notforlooks;

,choosegoodqualitygoodswithplainpackages.A.inparticular

B.inotherwords C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary參考答案：30.

B。題意為：通過選擇商品的價值而不是外表，我們可以做一個聰明的買家。換句話說，要挑選平裝的高質(zhì)量商品。inparticular特別地；inotherwords換句話說；inaddition此外，除此之外；onthecontrary相反地?？芍?，答案為B。

16._______girlscanbe_______theywouldliketobe,whetheritisapilotoranastronaut,isbeingacceptedallaroundtheworld.A.What;whomeverB.That;whateverC.If;whoeverD.不填;whatever參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Signscansometimesbeseenattheentranceofahouse,expressingthatatramp（流浪漢）haspassed.Thisspecialsign-languageisfrequently

50

bytrampstoinformtheir

51

whetherthehostofacertainhouseisfriendlyorunfriendly,andto

52

themthetroubleofmakingunnecessarycalls.Quite

53

oneday,Icameacrossarealtramp.HewassuchararesightthesedaysthatIstoodsomedistanceawayandwatchedhim.Hewasdressedjustasatrampshouldbein,oldworntrousers,andajacketmanysizestoobigforhim.Onhisheadtherewasabatteredoldhatandhisbootsweresooldandworn;theywerealmostcomingintopieces.

Butthemanhimselflookedcheerfulasifhehadnota

54

in

theworld.Herubbedhisnosewithhisforefinger,

55

a

funnyturn,laidasmallparcel

56

thefrontgate,andbegan

57

a

signmadebyaformercaller.Althoughthesignwasmeaninglesstome,itmusthavebeen

58

,forthetramp’sfacelitupwithsatisfaction.Heenteredthefrontgate

59

andrangthebell.Whenthedooropened,Isawhimraisehishat

60

couldn’thearhiswords.The

61

wasveryshortindeed,fornosoonerhadhespokenafewwordsthanthedoorclosedfiercelyinhisface.Ifelt

62

forhimashewalkedsadlyoutofthehouse.Butjustasquickly,hisfacelitupagainandhemovedquicklytowardsthegate.Therehestopped,lookedatthesign,andshookhisheadseriouslyasifhehadmadeabadmistake.

63

deeplyintohispockets,heproducedapieceofchalk,rubbedouttheexistingsignandmadeanewoneinitsplace.Hestaredatitforamomentsmilingtohimself,thengatheredhisbelongings,pushedbackhishatandbeganwalkingtowardsthenexthouseatanunhurried

64

,whistlingashewentalong.

50.A.employed

B.made

C.taken

D.putup51.A.coaches

B.classmates

C.fellows

D.friends52.A.share

B.save

C.give

D.urge53.A.inaway

B.bymistake

C.bytheway

D.bychance54.A.success

B.care

C.failure

D.responsibility55.A.gave

B.launched

C.set

D.made56.A.by

B.to

C.in

D.behind57.A.drawing

B.kissing

C.correcting

D.studying58.A.sad

B.strange

C.funny

D.exciting59.A.confidently

B.innocently

C.consequently

D.consciously60.A.and

B.but

C.however

D.therefore61.A.conversation

B.introduction

C.argument

D.greeting62.A.happy

B.frightened

C.capable

D.sorry63.A.Digging

B.Stealing

C.Putting

D.Looking64.A.step

B.position

C.pace

D.situation參考答案：50～54

ACBDC

55～59

DADDA

60～64

BADAC

三、閱讀理解18.AmsterdamisaspecialcityTherearemanyplacesyoushouldnormissduringyourvisit.Hereisourlistofthebest.AmsterdamcanalringThecityoldcentreisformedfromcanalringswhichgiveyouthefeelingofspace,freedomandpeace.Walktroughthesecanalstreetsorbetter—takeatripbyrentingaboatyourself.Anotherwayt0exploretheVeniceofheNorthistotakearideorabicycle.Anywayyoudecidefor—enjoythiscity.TheNationalMaritimeMuseumTheMaritimeMuseumisanattractiveplacetovisit,especiallywithchildren.Withmanyattractionsinit,thiscolourfulandenjoyablemuseumwillhelpyouunderstandthehistoryoftheNetherlands—asmallnationwhichwasoneoftheworld’sgreatestseapowers.AmsterdamBrownCafeWhenyouenterAmsterdamoldcafescalledBrown,atfirstitwillseemtoomuchfromthepastandtoocrowded,buttheatmosphereisunique.Relaxandwatch—mostofpeoplearoundwillbelocals.Feellikeoneofthem—therealAmsterdammers.CivicGuardsGalleryThisgalleryisfiledwitholdpaintingsfromtheDutchGoldenAge.Theexhibitedcanvasmaybenotalwaysthemasterpiecesofart,butthesegroupportraitsofAmsterdamcitizensandtheirwivesareanexquisite(精致的)documentoftheDutchcivilizationandculturecenturiesago.ToavoidwaitinglinesweadviseyoutobuyyourticketsinadvanceonlinethroughourAmsterdamattractionsandmuseumsticketswebpage.21.Howmanywaysaretherefortouriststovisitthecityoldcentre?A.5.B.4.C.3.

D.2.22.Wherewouldyougotolearnmoreaboutlocallife?A.AmsterdamBrownCafe.B.Amsterdamcanalring.C.CivicGuardsGallery.D.TheNationalMaritimeMuseum.23.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Afiction.B.Atextbook.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.參考答案：21-23CAC19.Peoplewhodrinkalcoholearnmoreattheirjobsthannon-drinkers,accordingtoaUSstudythathighlighted"socialcapital（社交資本）"gainedfromdrinking．Thestudyconcludedthatdrinkersearn10-14percentmorethanteetotalers,andthatmenwhodrinksociallybringhomeanadditionalsevenpercentinpay．“Socialdrinkingbuildssocialcapital,"saidEdwardStringham,aneconomics'professor,"Socialdrinkersareoutgoing,buildingrelationships,andkeepingincontacts,whichresultsinbiggerpaychecks．"Theresearcherssaidthemostlikelyexplanationisthatdrinkershaveawiderrangeofsocialcontactsthathelpprovidebetterjobandbusinessopportunities．"Drinkersmaybeabletosocializemorewithclientsandco-workers,givingdrinkers;anadvantageinimportantrelationships．Drinkingmayalsoprovideindividualswithopportunitiestolearnpeople,business,andsocialskills．"Theyalsosaidtheseconclusionsprovideargumentsagainstpoliciesaimedatcontrollingalcoholuseinuniversityandpublicplaces．"Notonlydoanti-alcoholpoliciesreducedrinkers'fun,buttheymayalsodecreaseearnings,"thestudysaid,"Oneoftheconsequencesofalcoholrestrictionsisthattheypushdrinkingintoprivatebehavior．Bypreventingpeoplefromdrinkinginpublic,anti-alcoholpoliciesignoresoneofthemostimportantaspectsofdrinking:increasedsocialcapital．"Theresearchersfoundsomedifferencesintheeconomiceffectsofdrinkingamongmenandwomen．Theyconcludedth