上海燎原高級中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析

上海燎原高級中學2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.MrSimmonsalwaystriestomakemekeepinmindthathowmucheasiermylife________ifIwerebetterorganized.A.willbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.wouldbe

D.willhavebeen參考答案：C試題分析：句意：西蒙先生總是試圖讓我記住，要是我安排有序的話，我的生活會更容易多。ifIwerebetterorganized.提示是虛擬語氣，與現在事實相反用would加動詞原形。故選C。33.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,________hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A略3.Ifyoudon’tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered

B.areordering

C.willorder

D.hadordered參考答案：A考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“如果你不喜歡你所點的飲料，就把它放那兒，試試另一種?！眃on’tlikethedrink是現在時，點飲料是過去的動作，因此，用過去時或現在完成時，故選A。4.Togetaslimfigure,Fannyhastriedmanyways,butinvain.Sonowsheisreduced

anythingforsupper.A.tonoteating

B.nottoeatC.nottoeating

D.tonoteat參考答案：A試題分析：考查動名詞的否定：句意：--為了有苗條的身材，fanny試了很多方法，但是都是徒勞。--所以現在她落到晚飯不吃東西的地步了。這里bereducedto“淪落到…”,中的to是介詞，介詞后要跟名詞或動名詞，動名詞的否定形式是notdoing，所以要選A考點：考查動名詞的否定5.—Whatareyoubusywith?—Thesportsmeeting______inourschoolnextweek.A.held B.tobeheld C.isholding D.willbeheld參考答案：B6.Theyoungcouplehavebeenlookingforhouses，buthaven’tyetfound_________theycanafford．A．one

B．that

C．them

D．it參考答案：A7.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

---Don’tworry.You____haveitbyFriday.A.could B.shall C.must D.may參考答案：B8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,____usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem參考答案：B9.—Wheredoeshecomefrom?—Iknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisadoctor

occupation.A.in

B.by

C.through

D.for參考答案：B10.Rombwasnotbuiltinday,Youshouldset

goalsandworkhardtoachievethem。

A．alternative

B．considerable

C．subjective

D．realistic

參考答案：D

11.Mycousin,Tony,wasnotquite______thismorning,buthefeltmuchbetterthisafternoon.A.himself

B.him

C.he

D.his參考答案：B12.–Youarereallycrazyaboutmusic!–Sortof.Ialwaysfindinmusic_____peacewhichismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A./;the

B./;a

C.a;the

D.the;a

參考答案：

【答案】13.---Alicelookssad.Didyoutellherabouttheaccident?---Yes,butI

herjustbeforeherfinalexams.

A．shouldn’ttell

B．shouldn’thavetold

C．needn’ttell

D．mustn’thavetold參考答案：B14.一Ithinkweshouldgiveupourjobs，selltheflatandtravelaroundtheworld．Ifwedon'tdoitnow,weneverwill．

一

We’vebeentalkingaboutdoingthisforages．

A．That’s

true．

B．That’s

verykind．

C．Areyoukidding?

D．I'monlyjoking!

參考答案：A15.Iwouldrather_______

thangooutattheweekend.

A.keepquiet

B.keptquiet C.stayathome D.youstayathome.參考答案：C16.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.（

）A．that B．this C．which D．it參考答案：C17.-Areyougoingtotakepartinthespeechcontest?

-_______It'stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.

A.Noproblem!

B.That'sforsure.

C.Whyme?

D.Whybother?參考答案：B18.Ifyouhaveanycommentsorsuggestions,pleaseletusknow—wealwaysappreciate_____feedbackfromfriends.

A.havingreceived

B.toreceive

C.receiving

D.tohavereceived參考答案：C.19.Theoldladyhurriedtothestation,only____LeiFenghadleft.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told參考答案：8B考查非謂語動詞的用法。表示onlytodo表意想不到、出乎意料的結果，tell此處為及物動詞，而且與邏輯主語theoldlady之間存在動賓關系，故此處用動詞不定式的被動形式略二、新的題型20.BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbefore___1___visitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel’shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycat___2___(make)abrush.Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged（蓬亂）.Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.Benjamin___4___(force)toadmitwhathehadbeendoing.Thecat’slotwasabouttoimprove.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin’scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin’sdrawings.___5___hewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxforpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings（版畫）byanartist.___6___werethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadevenseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.Hewasamazedat___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin’sparents___8___hemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscapepainting.WilliamWilliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WilliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,___9___(be)apoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,and___10___mypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.參考答案：1.a

2.tomake

3.must

4.wasforced

5.When

6.These

7.what

8.whether

9.being

10.under【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國的油畫之父本杰明.韋斯特在6-9歲時對繪畫的熱愛，他所面臨的問題以及大藝術家威廉.威廉姆斯對他的影響及幫助，他引領本杰明走上了藝術之路?！?題詳解】考查冠詞?？蓴得~visitor需要冠詞修飾，結合語境此處是泛指，故用不定冠詞，且visitor是輔音音素開頭，故填a。【2題詳解】考查不定式作狀語。分析句子結構可知，此處應用非謂語動詞，結合句意此處應指“目的是制作畫筆”，表目的用不定式，故填tomake?！?題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：他的父親說那只貓肯定病了。根據be和句意判斷此處應填情態(tài)動詞，結合句意“貓肯定病了”此處是肯定推測，其表達為mustdo/be，故填must?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處是謂語動詞，本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時，再結合語境，主語Benjamin和force之間是動賓關系，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填wasforced?！?題詳解】考查狀語從句連詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應填連詞，再結合句意，此處應是“當他回家時，他寄給本杰明禮物”，故填When?！?題詳解】考查代詞。根據were判斷此處是句子主語，且是復數形式，再結合上下文，此處是指“Mr.Pennington寄給他的那些東西”，可用these代替。故填These。【7題詳解】考查賓語從句連詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應填連詞，賓語從句___7___Benjaminhaddonewithhisgift中缺少賓語，故用指物的連接代詞，故填what?！?題詳解】考查賓語從句連詞。分析句子結構可知，此處是賓語從句連詞，聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應是“他問他是否可以帶這個孩子去費城參觀”，表是否用whether，故填whether。9題詳解】考查現在分詞作狀語。分析句子結構可知，此處是非謂語動詞，邏輯主語Benjamin和be之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞。故填being?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他說：“白天這兩本書是我的伙伴，晚上它們在我枕頭下面?！狈治鼍渥咏Y構可知，此處應填介詞，結合上下文“書在枕頭下”符合語境，故填under。【點睛】第3小題Hisfathersaidthatthecat___3___besick.考查must的推測句，此處是父親根據貓的狀態(tài)判斷貓肯定生病了，故用肯定推測，mustbesick.must表推測時是肯定推測，譯為“一定，肯定”。我們可以分三種情況對正在進行動作的推測：mustbedoing例如：Nooneanswerthephone,hemustbereadinginthelibrary.沒人接電話，他現在肯定在圖書館看書。對現在情況的推測：mustbe/doHesingswell,sohemustbeasinger.他唱得很好，他一定是各歌手。對過去情況的推測：musthavedoneHeissleepynow.hemusthavestayeduplastnight.他昏昏欲睡。昨晚肯定熬夜了。三、閱讀理解21.2014sawthattheEbolavirusreappearedinGuineaandsoonspreadintoneighbouringLiberiaandSierraLeone,killingover7,800peoplebythenewyearof2015.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever,whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver,whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus,eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened:Sudan,IvoryCoast,Reston,Bundibugyo,andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive,Zaire,wasresponsibleforthe2012out-break,andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats,whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected,ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.Unfortunately,therearenodisease-specifictreatmentsforEbola.Health-careworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline（生理鹽水）tokeepthemingoodcondition.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected,especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients,theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes,andinsomecases,notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.What’sworse,sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld,wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall,theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge:damagingtraderelations,affectingforeignvisitors,andweakeningentirecountries.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayspreadthroughoutwestAfricancountries.Foreverycountry,astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?A.Toarousethereader’sconcern.B.Tosummarizethewholepassage.C.TogiveadetaileddescriptionofEbola.D.Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.29.WhatcanweinferabouttheEbolavirus?A.Ithascausedapanicinmanycountries.B.