上海西南位育中學(xué)(西校區(qū))2021年高三英語期末試題含解析

上海西南位育中學(xué)(西校區(qū))2021年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C略2.Lastnight,JohnattendedaTVprogram________byhisbestfriend.A.havinghosted

B.hosting

C.tohost D.hosted參考答案：D3.________,Icouldnotmemorizethetext.

A．HoweverharddidItry

B．HoweverhardItried

C．HoweverItriedhard

D．HoweverIhadtriedhard

參考答案：B4.He’sverysensitiveaboutbeingsmall,sodon’tmentionit.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningasthewordunderlined.

A．Thismaterialissensitivetoheat.

B．WhenIneedadvice,heisahelpfulandsensitivefriend.

C．Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.

D．TheStockExchangeissensitivetolikelypoliticalchanges.參考答案：C5.Whenaskedtoexplain___madehislessonssoexciting,theteacherkeptsilent.A.whatitwasthat

B.thatwhatitwasC.whatwasitthat

D.thatwhatwasit參考答案：A6.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this參考答案：A考查代詞。I’dappreciateitif/when/that…是固定句式，it做形式賓語，故選A。

7.

Idon’tthink___ofhisparentsarehome.Theyusuallygooutforawalkatthemoment.A.one

B.any

C.either

D.both參考答案：C8.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery參考答案：B9.—Haveyoucompletedtheproject?—I’msorrytotellyouthatwe

itwhenwefoundhowmuchit

.A.haveabandoned;costs

B.abandoned;costC.hadabandoned;cost

D.abandoned;wouldcost參考答案：D10.Thecar,

roofwastotallyoutofshape,hadtobesenttothegarageAofwhich

Bwhich

Cwhen

Dwhose參考答案：D11.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，

turnedouttobealife-changingdecision．A．that

B．where

C．when

D．which參考答案：D12.Iwasillthatday,otherwiseI____thesportsmeetA.wouldhavetakenpartin

B.tookpartinC.hadtakenpartin

D.wouldtakepartin參考答案：A13.Inadditiontothistraditionalmedicaltreatment,hetriedtoputhimselfinsituations______wouldbringaboutpositiveemotions.A.which

B.where

C.why

D.as參考答案：A14.Neverbefore

seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A．hadshe

B．shehad

C．hasshe

D．shehas參考答案：C略15.____theproblemoflanderosion(侵蝕)gettingmoreserious,thegovernmentissearchingforawaytodealwithit.A.As

B.When

C.If

D.With參考答案：D略16.Therewas

time

Icycledtoworkeveryday.A、a;that B、a;when C、the;that D、the;when參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Lastyeartheemptylandacrossfrommybusstopwasasad,empty,uglyspace,

with

dead

bushes

and

one

short

tree.

Then

some___4___(gardener)changedthat.Theyweretiredoflookingatthesadspacewhiletheywerewaiting___5___thebus,sotheymadeitintoabeautifulgarden.Nowyoucanseecolor1fulvegetableplantsandsweet-smellingflowers.Yellowbutterfliesflyfromplanttoplant___6___(happy),andtinybirdssinginthegreentrees.Ilovetakingthebusnow.參考答案：4.gardeners

5.for

6.happily本文是一篇記敘文。去年公共汽車站對面的空地是一個悲傷、空曠、丑陋的地方，有枯死的灌木和一棵矮樹?，F(xiàn)在他們把它變成了一個美麗的花園?！?題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)some后面跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，可知答案為gardeners?！?題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：在等公共汽車的時候，他們看厭了這個令人傷心的地方，所以他們把它變成了一個美麗的花園。固定詞組：waitfor“等------”，故答案為for?！?題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)化。句意：黃色的蝴蝶快樂地從一株植物飛到另一株植物，小鳥在綠色的樹上唱歌。我現(xiàn)在喜歡坐公共汽車。此處是副詞修飾動詞fly，故答案為happily。三、閱讀理解

41.Thepassageismainlyabout____.

A.howlemmingsfindfood B.whyanimalskillthemselves

C.thefoodsupplyintheScandinavianmountainsD.thelemmings’self-killing

42.Areasonforthelemmings’self-killingmightbethatthey____.

A.thinktheycancrossthesea B.hopetofindfishforfood

C.decidetothinoutthepopulation D.gomadfromalackoffood

43.Whyarescientistscuriousaboutthelemmings’behavior?

A.BecausetheyaretheonlyanimalsthatliveinScandinavia.

B.Becauseoftheamountoffoodtheycaneatontheirmarchtothesea.

C.Becauseitisveryunusualforanimalstokillthemselves.

D.Becausetheycangathertogetherinsuchhugenumbers.

44.Theunderlinedword“singular”means____.

A.singleB.unusualC.unbelievableD.common參考答案：DACB19.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。

A

FamousUniversityTownWhenwesaythatCambridgeisauniversitytownwedonotmeanthatitisatownwithauniversityinit.

71

Theuniversityisnotjustonepartofthetown;itisalloverthetown.TheheartofCambridgehasitsshops,restaurants,marketplacesandsoon,butmostofitisuniversity,colleges,libraries,clubsandotherplacesforuniversitystaffandstudents.Thetownwastherefirst.Cambridgebecameacenteroflearninginthethirteenthcentury.Manystudentsweretoopoortoaffordlodgings（公寓）

72

Thiswasthebeginningofthepresentdaycollegesystem.

Todaytherearenearlythirtycolleges.

73

Manyofthemliveinlodgingsatfirstandmoveintocollegefortheirfinalyear.Buteverystudentisamemberofhiscollegefromthebeginning.Hemusteatanumberofmealsinthecollegehalleachweek.

74

sonearlyallofthemusebicycles.Don’ttrytodrivethroughCambridgeduringthefiveminutesbetweenlectures,asyouwillfindcrowdsofpeopleonbicycleshurryinginalldirections.IfyouareinCam