云南省大理市老街中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市老街中學2022-2023學年高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_____shehadwipedherhands.A．where

B．which

C．when

D．that參考答案：A略2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks_______tothenationasagift.

A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasoffered;

C.areoffered;

D.haveoffered;參考答案：A3.He

tokeepthisbookforamonth.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allows D.allowed參考答案：B4.Thelastbushasleft;________,you’llhavetowalkthere.A.inoneword

B.inword

C.inaword

D.inotherwords參考答案：D5.IknewalittlebitaboutItalyasmywifeandI__________thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing B.hadbeen

C.went D.havebeen參考答案：B略10.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout參考答案：A略7.______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.Beingsurrounded

B.SurroundingC.Surrounded

D.Tobesurrounded參考答案：C8.Ijustwonder_______thatmakesthehousingpricesohigh.A.whyitdoes

B.whatitdoes

C.whatisit

D.whatitis

參考答案：D9.Onseeingtheaccident,hefelt

A.scary

B.scared

C.scare

D.scaring參考答案：B10.Itwasdark.Wedecidedto___forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putdown

B.putup

C.putaway

D.puton參考答案：B11.Unluckily,thepoorgirlgota(an)_________disease,whichevendoctorscouldn’tname.A.informal

B.common

C.rare

D.secret參考答案：C12.Tony

is

fond

of_____travelling

and

he

always

keep______travel

journal.A．the,

the

B．/,

the

C．/,

a

D．the,

a

參考答案：C試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空后的travelling旅游，是一個抽象名詞。故不需要加冠詞。第二空后的journal是可數(shù)名詞日記；故使用a+單數(shù)名詞，表示種類。句意：Tony喜歡旅游，他總是寫旅行日記。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。13.一Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary．Willyougoandborrow?

一No，I’dratherbuy

inthebookstore．A．it；one

B．one；one

C．one；it

D．it；it參考答案：A14.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI參考答案：C15.Doyouthinkthatbridge____2,000meterslong?Itdoesn’tseem____long.

A.measures,that

B.ismeasured,so

C.ismeasured,such

D.measures,much參考答案：A16.Theboyenteredtheroomquietlyinordertoavoid_________hisparents.A.beingwakenup

B.towakeup

C.wakingup

D.tohavewakenup參考答案：C17.Theywentintotheroomandsawalargepianostanding____thewall,coveredwiththickcloth.A.against

B.onto

C.behind

D.on參考答案：A18.Thereisnoexperience______ismoreexcitingthanskatingonrealice.A.that

B.what

C.this

D.it參考答案：A二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。MyfriendAliceloveddivingverymuchandshedreamedofbecomeaprofessionaldiveroneday.However,atanageof14,shegotadiseasewhichcausedhertobecomecompletedeaf.Manypeoplethoughtapersonwasdeafwouldn’tbeabletodivewellandadvisedhimtogiveup.ButAlicehadthoughtdifferently.Shewenttoschoolonthemorningandthenspenteveryafternoondiving.Itwasreallydifficultyforadeafgirltodive.Therefore,shekeptpracticingeveryday.Sofarshehaswonseveralgoldmedalandisstilltryingtoachievemore.參考答案：MyfriendAliceloveddivingverymuchandshedreamedofbecomeaprofessionaldiverone

becomingday.However,atanageof14,shegotadiseasewhichcausedhertobecomecompletedeaf.Many

the

completely

peoplethoughtaperson∧wasdeafwouldn’tbeabletodivewellandadvisedhimtogiveup.But

who/that

herAlicehadthoughtdifferently.Shewenttoschoolonthemorningandthenspenteveryafternoon

去掉

indiving.Itwasreallydifficultyforadeafgirltodive.Therefore,shekeptpracticingeveryday.Sofar

difficult

Howevershehaswonseveralgoldmedalandisstilltryingtoachievemore.medals試題分析：本文講述的是耳聾女孩Alice堅持練跳水，最后獲得幾枚金牌的故事?！?1題詳解】become→becoming

固定搭配：dreamofdoingsth.夢想做某事，故把become改為becoming?！?2題詳解】an→the

固定詞組：attheageof在……歲時，故把an改為the。【73題詳解】complete→completely

副詞修飾形容詞，故把complete改為completely?！?4題詳解】person后加who/that

aperson作先行詞，指人，后面的定語從句缺少引導詞，缺主語，故在person后加who/that?！?5題詳解】him→her

根據(jù)前面的Alice，可知我的朋友是女性，故把him改為her?！?6題詳解】去掉had

句意：但是Alice有不同的想法。表示發(fā)生在過去的客觀事實，故用一般過去時態(tài)，故去掉had。【77題詳解】on→in

固定搭配：inthemorning在上午，故把on改為in?！?8題詳解】difficulty→difficult

be動詞后面用形容詞作表語，故把difficulty改為difficult?！?9題詳解】Therefore→However

前面講“對于一個耳聾的女孩來說很困難”，后面說她堅持每天練習，前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故把Therefore改為However?！?0題詳解】medal→medals根據(jù)前面的several，可知后面的名詞用復數(shù)形式，故把medal改為medals?！局R歸納】1.以e結(jié)尾的形容詞變成副詞時，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively；complete---completely。2.在上午、下午、晚上用介詞ininthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；在某一天的上午、下午、晚上用介詞ononSundaymorning/ontheafternoonofJuly6.考點：考查對文章的理解和詞匯、語法知識第二節(jié)書面表達(滿分25分)81.假定你是張華，你的美國中學生朋友彼得希望成為2022年北京冬奧會志愿者，他向你寫信詢問冬奧會相關情況，并求助怎樣學好漢語。請給他回信，要點如下:1.收到來信，獲悉求助；2.冬奧盛會，北京張家口合辦；3.學好漢語的建議。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫.3.參考詞WinterOlympicGames(冬奧會).host(舉辦)volunteer(志愿者)4.信頭尾已給，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearPeter，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursZhanghua【答案】I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andittogetherwithZhangjiakouisthehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.I'dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.First,speakalittleChineseeveryday.Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.Second,attendaChineseclassordiscussiongroup.Afterall,languagelearningsettingsareofgreatimportance.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetowritetome.YoursZhanghua【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達是應用文，要求寫一封書信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一封回信：假定你是張華，你的美國中學生朋友彼得希望成為2022年北京冬奧會志愿者，他向你寫信詢問冬奧會相關情況，并求助怎樣學好漢語。請給他回信，要點如下：1.收到來信，獲悉求助；2.冬奧盛會，北京張家口合辦；3.學好漢語的建議。時態(tài)應為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關鍵詞（組），如：WinterOlympicGames（冬奧會），host(舉辦)，volunteer(志愿者)，suggestion（建議），attend（參加），discussion（討論），languagelearningsettings（語言學習環(huán)境），importance（重要）及hesitate（猶豫）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完整，層次分明，結(jié)構緊湊，表達準確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有gladtodo（高興做某事），suggestionon（關于……的建議），beofgreatimportance(很重要)以及don'thesitatetodo（別猶豫做……），而且還使用了賓語從句“I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter,sayingyouarehopingtobeavolunteerin2022BeijingWinterOlympics.”及“I'dliketogiveyoutwosuggestionsonhowtolearnChinesewell.”，非謂語動詞“BeijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympicGames,andittogetherwithZhangjiakouisthehostofthe2022OlympicWinterGames.”及“Thebestwaytolearnanynewlanguageisjusttospeakit.”，另外，first和second的使用使文章條理清晰，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、閱讀理解20.ReachforthestarsattheEuroSpaceCenter.Findouteverythingyouneedtoknowaboutspace—fromtheorigins(起源)oftheuniversetothefuturespaceexplorationplans.Light,soundandspecialeffectshelptobringyourspacejourneytolife.Throughoutyourtour,ourspeciallytrainedguideswillansweryourquestionsandprovideyouwithanyinformationyourequire.Beginyourtourwithourexhibitionabouttheplanets,thenmoveontotheSpaceLaboratoryandseesomeoftheexperimentscarriedoutinspace.Visitourinternationalspacestation,whereyoucanclimbintoourfull-scaleSpaceShuttlemodelandexperiencelifeonboardasanastronaut.Youwillknowallaboutspacebynowandtohelpyoufurther,ourSpaceCenterastronautwilltellyouabouthowyoungpeopletrainasastronautsinourowntrainingschool.Finally,youcanwatchouramazingSpaceShowinourIMAXcinema,whichwillhelpyouunderstandeverythingyouhavelearnedduringyourvisitbetter.Outsidewehaveanoutdoorexhibitionincludingagiantsolarsystem,full-sizerocketmodelsandoutdoorgames.Don’tworryifitrains—muchofthisisundercover.Afterthat,whynotvisitourrestaurantRestoSpaceforfoodanddrinkonaspacetheme?Anddon’tforgetourSpaceShop,offeringyoualotofgiftstotakehome.TheEuroSpaceCenterisopeneverydayduringschoolholidays,andalsoduringothertimesexceptMondays.Openingtimesare10:00-5:00.Forentrancefees,callourbookingserviceon+32-61-650133.Oryoucanemailusforup-to-dateentryinformationatinfoeurospacecenter.be.18.AnyonewhogoestotheEuroSpaceCenterwill_____.

A.visitthereforfree

B.becomeatrueastronaut

C.feelasifhewasinspace

D.doanyspaceexperimentshewants19.IntheSpaceShuttle,visitorscan_____.

A.enjoyfoodanddrink

B.watchanamazingspaceshow

C.learnaboutspaceexperiments

D.knowhowastronautsliveinspace20.OnschooldayMondays,theEuroSpaceCenter_____.

A.willbeopenalldaylong

B.willbeopenonlyfor5hours

C.willbeclosedforthewholeday

D.willhaveaspaceshowintheIMAXcinema21.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Learntobeanastronaut

B.WelcometoSpaceShop

C.Comeandtakeaspacewalk

D.Showyourtalentforscience

參考答案：18.C19.D20.C21.C【名師點撥】我們閱讀一篇文章，首先是要了解其大意，明確其主旨。因此，主旨大意題是?？碱}。主旨大意題包括：主要內(nèi)容(mainidea，mainlyabout)型、文章標題(title)型、寫作目的(purpose)型。弄清文章的大意，關鍵是找到主題句。要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。21.C標題歸納題。從第二段的Visitourinternationalspacestation、倒數(shù)第二段的whynotvisit和最后一段的開放時間和等票熱線等可知，本文旨在吸引天文愛好者來參觀theEuroSpaceCenter。C項中的Welcome一詞用來吸引讀者；而takeaspacewalk則是對theEuroSpaceCenter的形象描述。故選C。21.IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.Authoritarianparentsaremorelikelytoendupwithdisrespectfulchildrenwithviolentbehaviors,thestudyfound,comparedtoparentswholistentotheirkidswiththegoalofgainingtrust.Itwasthefirststudytolookathowparentingstylesaffectthewayteensviewtheirparentsand,inturn,howtheybehave.Thestudyconsideredthreegeneralstylesofparenting.Authoritativeparentsaredemandingandcontrollingwhilealsobeingwarmandsensitivetotheirchildren’sneeds.Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,aredemandingandcontrollingwithouttheappearanceofcaring,attachmentandreceptiveness.Theytakea“mywayorthehighway”approachtotheirkids.Permissiveparents,thethirdgroup,havewarmandreceptivequalities,buttheysetfewboundariesandcarryoutfewrules.Usingdataonearly600kidsfromanongoingstudyofmiddleschoolandhighschoolstudentsinNewHampshire,researchersfromtheUniversityofNewHampshirewereabletofind“mywayorthehighway”parentingwithmoreviolentbehaviorslikerobbery,drug-taking,andattackingsomeoneelsewiththeintentionofhurtingorkilling.Firmbutlovingparenting,ontheotherhand,ledtofewerlawbreakers.Permissiveparenting,surprisingly,didn’tseemtomakemuchofadifferenceeither.Toexplainthelinkbetweenparentingstyleandbehaviorinkids,theresearcherssuggestedthatwhatmattersmostishowreasonablekidsthinktheirparents’poweris.Thissensecomeswhenkidstrustthattheirparentsaremakingthebestdecisionsforthemandbelievethattheyneedtodowhattheirparentssayeveniftheydon’talwayslikehowtheirparentsaretreatingthem.Whenkidsrespectthepoweroftheirparents,theresearchersreportedinthejournalofAdolescence,theirbehaviorisbetter.Previousresearchhasalsolinkedfirmbutcaringparentingwithkidswhohavemoreself-controlandindependence.“Whenchildrenconsidertheirparentstobethereliablefigure,theytrusttheparentsandfeelthattheyhaveadutytodowhattheirparentstellthemtodo,”saidleadresearcherPickTrinkner.“Thisisveryimportantastheparentdoesn’thavetorelyonasystemofrewardsandpunishmentstocontrolbehaviorandthechildismorelikelytofollowtheruleswhentheparentisnotphysicallypresent.”46.TigerMomsandFrenchMamasarementionedinthefirstparagraphto________.A.giveanexampleofauthoritarianparentingB.showtheadvantageofparentingC.comparetwotypesofparentingD.introducethetopic47.Accordingtotheresearch,whatkindofparentingstyleislikelytocausechildren’scriminalbehaviors?A.Caringparenting. B.Permissiveparenting.C.Authoritarianparenting. D.Authoritativeparenting.48.Whichofthefollowingprobablybelongstotheactionofthepermissiveparents?A.Allowingthekidstostayuplateatweekendsasthekidslike.B.Beatingthekidsifthekidsdon’tfollowtheirinstructions.C.Refusingtolistentothekid’srequestsanddemands.D.Settingsomerulesandcheckingthekids’behaviors.49.Accordingtothepassage,childrenaremorelikelytoobeytheruleswhen________.A.theirparentslistentothemtotallyB.theybelieveinandaccepttheirparentsC.theirparentsaresensitivetotheirneedsD.theirparentsdemandandcontroltheirbehaviors參考答案：46.D

47.C

48.A

49.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章論述專制父母和寬容父母在教育孩子上的利與弊。【46題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中IntheongoingbattlebetweenTigerMoms,FrenchMamas,andeveryoneelsewhowantstoknowwhatisthebestwaytoraisetheirkids,anewstudyaddsevidencethattheextremeTiger-stylemaydomoreharmthangood.“在“虎媽”、“法國媽媽”和其他想知道什么是最好的養(yǎng)育孩子的方式之間持續(xù)不斷的斗爭中，一項新的研究進一步證明，極端的“虎媽”式教育可能弊大于利?！笨芍?，第一段提到了虎媽和法國媽媽是為了引入本文話題。故選D項?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Authoritarianparents,onthecontrary,a