2023年四川省廣安市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2023年四川省廣安市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

5.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

6.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

7.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

8.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

9.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

13.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

15.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

18.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

19.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

20.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

21.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

22.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

23.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

24._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

26.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

30.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

二、漢譯英(10題)31.警察已著手對這個案子進行細致、全面的調(diào)查。

32.Themindcannotbemadeup一成不變.

33.hisresult（比我們預(yù)期的要好）。

34.你得更努力地學(xué)習(xí)才能趕得上你的同班同學(xué)。

35.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

36.（怪不得）hespeaksEnglishfluently.HeoftencommunicateswithforeignersinEnglish.

37.（就結(jié)構(gòu)而言）,thisarticleisquiteagoodone.

38.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

39.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無限的。

40.他們談得很熱烈，好像他們是多年的老朋友似的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

42.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

43.A______(hand)ofmancoulddefendthismountainpassagainsthundreds.

44.Hermothertoldher,"It'snot______(lady)tocrossyourlegs,"

45.Bycareful______(invest)ofhiscapital(資本),heobtainedagoodincome.

46.The______(much)youlistentoEnglish,theeasieritbecomes.

47.Thechiefengineerinchargeoftheresearchprojectsaiditwastooearlyasyetto______(summary)anyresults.

48.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

49.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

50.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Inthislecture，Icanonlygiveyouapurely__________viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture．

A.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different

52.Hewasbusyyesterday;otherwisehe__tothemeeting.

A．wouldhavecome

B．wouldcome

C．couldcome

D．hadcome

53.Whoisthatman，

inthefrontrow?

A．one

B．theone

C．first

D．thefirst

54.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport__________andIwanttolisten．

A.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast

55.

第9題IfIhad__________youradvice，thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible．

A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed

56.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to

57.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes．

A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below

58.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

59.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

60.Studentsmustbetaughthowtodealwithdangerous

A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatacompetentchild______.

A.doeswhatheistold

B.playswithotherchildren

C.canperform.certaintask

D.tellsotherchildrenwhattodo

62.

Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.

A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop

B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise

C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise

D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop

63.WhatdoweknowaboutMcDonald'sbrothers?

A.TheywerenotMcDonald'sfoundersalthoughtheynamedtherestaurant.

B.Theirbusinesswasstillindepressionafterseveralyears.

C.Theyhadclearjobseparationonbusiness.

D.Theysoldtheirrestauranttoasalesmanin1954.

64."Hewasonhisway"referstothefactthat______.

A.hegaveupandreturnedhome

B.hebegantoworktowardssuccess

C.hetookajourneytoHollywood

D.hehaddifficultiesinplayingthesmallpart

65.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

66.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

67.Magnesiumisanothermineralwenowobtainbycollectinghugevolumesofoceanwaterandtreatingitwithchemicals.Althoughoriginallyitwasderivedonlyfrombrinesorfromthetreatmentofsuchmagnesium-containingrocksasdolomite,ofwhichwholemountainrangesarecomposed.Inacubicmileofseawaterthereareaboutfourmilliontonsofmagnesium.Sincethedirectextractionmethodwasdevelopedabout1941,productionhasincreasedenormously.Itwasmagnesiumfromseathatmadepossiblethewartimegrowthoftheaviationindustry,forevery,airplanemadeintheUnitedStates(andinmostothercountriesaswell)containsabouthaftatonofmagnesiummetal.Andithasinnumerableusesinotherindustrieswherealightweightmetalisdesired,besidesitslong-standingutilityasaninsulatingmaterial,anditsuseinprintinginks,medicines,andtoothpaste.

Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Useofseawater.

B.Treatmentofseawater.

C.Chemicalpropertiesofmagnesium.

D.Derivationandusersofmagnesium.

68.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

69."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

70.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

2.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

3.D

4.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

5.B

6.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

7.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

8.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

9.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

10.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

11.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

12.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

13.D

14.D

15.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

16.D

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.C

22.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

23.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

24.A

25.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

26.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

30.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

31.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

32.onceforall

33.isbetterthanweanticipated

34.Youshouldstudyharderandthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．Youshouldstudyharder，andthenyoucankeepupwithyourclassmates．

35.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

36.Nowonder

37.Asfarasstructureisconcerned

38.Undernocircumstances

39.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

40.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

41.motivation

42.qualifications

43.handful

44.ladylike

45.investment

46.more

47.summarize

48.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我學(xué)英語差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

49.pleasure

50.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

51.B本題考查形容詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：在這次演講中，我只給你們提供一個個人看法，就是我們?nèi)绾文軌蚴股钸^得完美，并對未來提出一些建議：private個人的。私人的，側(cè)重修飾不讓其他人知道或者參與的事情；personal個人的，私人的，側(cè)重修飾特定的人的事情而不是其他人的，由此語境可知用personal，unique獨一無二的；different不同的。

52.A表示對過去發(fā)生事實的假設(shè)要用虛擬語氣。

53.D

54.B本題考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：請保持安靜45-％?我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作．應(yīng)用進行時，同時表示被動含義，故選B。

55.Blisten“聆聽，聽”；follow“聽取”；heard“聽到”；obey“遵守”。

56.A11．答案為A。她幫助那個老人上車。比較四個選項，只有into“到……里”，完整表達“進入車內(nèi)”的含義。on“在……上”；in“在……里”；to“朝……”。

57.C本題考查介詞辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：這種新型汽車很貴，以至于超出了那些處于中等收入水平的人的購買能力。beyond超出，指客觀事物非本身能力所能送到或完成。over越過；within在……之內(nèi)；below.在……下面。

58.B本題考查動詞詞組辨析。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：如果她履行了自己的諾言，她就會進入耶魯大學(xué)了。該句是由if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句轉(zhuǎn)換而來的倒裝句，描述的事情與過去事實相反。lookupt0尊敬，敬仰；keepupwith跟上．追上