初中英語中考復習 江蘇南京卷A-2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷（江蘇南京卷A）英語·全解全析（考試時間：90分鐘試卷滿分：90分）注意事項：1.全卷滿分90分?？荚嚂r間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無效。2.請認真核對監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號是否與本人相符合，再將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無效。選擇題（共40分）一、單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．—Youlookthirsty.Whatwouldyouliketodrink,juiceorcoffee?—Coffee,please,andIprefercoffee________milk.A．to B．with C．a(chǎn)nd D．or【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你看起來口渴。你想喝點什么，果汁還是咖啡？——請來杯咖啡，我喜歡加牛奶的咖啡?？疾樵~匯辨析。to朝，向；with和，有；and和；or否則。根據(jù)“Coffee,please,andIk.”可推出是要含有牛奶的咖啡，用with。故選B。2．—________isitfrommyhometothenearestshoppingcenter?—It’sabouttenminutes’ride.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howoften D．Howfar【答案】D【詳解】句意：——從我家到最近的購物中心有多遠？——大約10分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多久，對時間進行提問，常用“for+時間段”或者是“since+時間點”來回答；Howsoon過多久，常用“in+時間段”來回答；Howoften多久一次，對頻率進行提問；Howfar多遠，對距離進行提問。根據(jù)答語“It’sabouttenminutes’ride.”大約10分鐘的車程可知，上文是對距離的提問。故選D。3．—Doyouknow________thedictionarybelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’s________.A．whose;mine B．who;me C．who;mine D．whose;me【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道這個字典屬于誰嗎？——讓我看看。哦，它是我的?？疾橘e語從句連接詞及代詞辨析。whose誰的；who誰；mine我的；me我。根據(jù)“belongsto”可知此處問屬于誰，第一空用who；回答時要回答“是我的”，用名詞性物主代詞mine作表語。故選C。4．—Ifindthemorewestudy,themoredifficultywehave________outourmathproblems.—Oh,Iagree.Mathismoreandmoredifficult.A．worked B．work C．works D．working【答案】D【詳解】句意：——我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們學得越多，解決數(shù)學問題的難度就越大?！?，我同意。數(shù)學越來越難了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。workout“解決”，根據(jù)固定搭配havedifficultydoingsth“做某事有困難”可知，空缺處應該用動名詞作賓語，故選D。5．TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuya________one.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest【答案】B【詳解】句意：蘋果的iPhone13proMax太貴了。我想買一個便宜一點的?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.”可知，這里表示與“iPhone13proMax”進行比較，表示想買一個“更便宜的”，因此填比較級。故選B。6．—________he________LittlePrincetothelibraryyet?—No.I_________itonhisdeskwhenIcametohishome.A．Has;returned;haveseen B．Did;return;sawC．Did;return;haveseen D．Has;returned;saw【答案】D【詳解】句意：——他把《小王子》還給圖書館了嗎？——沒有。我去他家時在他桌上看到了?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時。根據(jù)“yet”可知，問句用現(xiàn)在完成時，排除BC；根據(jù)“whenIcametohishome”可知，第二處用一般過去時，故選D。7．—Manyhandsmakelightwork.Youwillachievenothing________allmembersworktogether.—Yes,thisprojectneedscloseteamwork.A．until B．if C．unless D．a(chǎn)lthough【答案】C【詳解】句意：——眾人拾柴火焰高。除非所有成員齊心協(xié)力，否則你將一事無成?！堑?，這個項目需要緊密的團隊合作?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；if如果；unless除非；although雖然。分析主句“Youwillachievenothing”和從句“allmembersworktogether.”關系可知，應是除非所有成員齊心協(xié)力，否則你將一事無成，故空處應用unless“除非”引導條件狀語從句。故選C。8．Thepictureontherightisa________.A．noticewhichgivesasafetytip B．posterwhichintroducesafilmC．drawingthatshowshowtodance D．letterthatiswrittentothreepeople【答案】A【詳解】句意：右邊的圖片是一個安全提示的通知?？疾閳D片識別。noticewhichgivesasafetytip安全提示的通知；posterwhichintroducesafilm介紹電影的海報；drawingthatshowshowtodance展示如何跳舞的圖畫；letterthatiswrittentothreepeople寫給三個人的信。根據(jù)圖片的內容“CAUTIONForyoursafety,pleasekeepatleast6feetdistancebetweenyouandothers.”可知，圖片中表示“注意安全，請與他人保持至少6英尺的距離?！彼?，這張圖片中的內容是安全提示。故選A。9．—Doyouknowchocolate________toEuropefromMexico?—Oh,IalwaysthoughtitwasborninSwitzerland.A．brought B．recommended C．wasbrought D．wasrecommended【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你知道巧克力是從墨西哥傳入歐洲的嗎？——我一直以為它來源于瑞士?？疾閯釉~辨析和一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。bring帶來；recommend推薦。根據(jù)“Doyouknowchocolate...toEuropefromMexico?”可知，巧克力被帶入歐洲，主語是動作的承受者，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選C。10．—Mother’sDayiscoming,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyheragift.—Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove,itwill________bevaluable.A．certainly B．exactly C．smoothly D．widely【答案】A【詳解】句意：——母親節(jié)就要到了，但是我沒有足夠的錢給她買禮物?！Y物不必太貴。如果它充滿了真愛，它一定是有價值的?？疾楦痹~辨析。certainly無疑、當然；exactly確切地；smoothly順利地；widely普遍地。根據(jù)“Thegiftneedn’tbeexpensive.Ifitisfulloftruelove”可知，此處指充滿愛意的禮物即使價格不貴也必然是珍貴的。故選A。11．—Ibelievethatacleanhandwantsnowashing.—Maybe,sometimesitisbetterforusto________ourselvesinaproperway.A．expect B．express C．exercise D．excuse【答案】B【詳解】句意：——我認為身正不怕影子斜?！苍S，有時我們用適當?shù)姆绞奖磉_自己會更好?？疾閯釉~辨析。expect期待；express表達；exercise運動；excuse原諒。根據(jù)“Maybe,sometimesitisbetterforusto...ourselvesinaproperway”可知，說話者不太同意對方“身正不怕影子斜、無罪何須辯”的觀點，覺得遇到有些情況時要表達自己的想法。故選B。12．—WhenItravelabroad,culturaldifferencesoftentroubleme.—Thebook,lettersfromallaroundtheworld,musthelpyouimprovethe________.A．condition B．introduction C．information D．situation【答案】D【詳解】句意：——當我出國旅行時，文化差異常常困擾著我?！@本書名為《來自世界各地的來信》，一定能幫助你改善這種狀況?？疾槊~辨析。condition條件；introduction介紹；information信息；situation情況，狀態(tài)。根據(jù)“musthelpyouimprovethe...”可知，此處是指這本書可以幫助你改善因文化差異而困擾的情況。故選D。13．—Thespacemengaveuswonderfullessonsinspace.Doyouknow_________?—Maybeduringthenexttrip.A．howsoonthenextlessonwillbe B．howlongthenextlessonwillbeC．howsoonwillthenextlessonbe D．howlongwillthenextlessonbe【答案】A【詳解】句意：——宇航員在太空給我們上了精彩的一課。你知道下節(jié)課什么時候開始嗎？——也許下次旅行的時候?？疾橘e語從句。howsoon多久，對將來時間提問；howlong多長，主要是對一段時間進行提問。題空前“know”是動詞，因此這里是一個賓語從句，且賓語從句要用陳述句語序；又根據(jù)“Maybeduringthenexttrip.”可知，從句時態(tài)為一般將來時，howsoon常用于一般將來時。故選A。14．―Accordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.—________andwearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften.A．That’snotthecase B．Idon’tthinkso C．Ican’tagreemore D．That’snotright【答案】C【詳解】句意：——根據(jù)一項新的研究，我們對牛仔褲的喜愛可能對地球有害?！曳浅Ｍ?，我們應該少買牛仔褲，少洗?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase情況并非如此；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為；Ican’tagreemore我非常同意；That’snotright這是不正確的。根據(jù)“wearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften”可知，后者贊同前者的觀點，故選C。15．—TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshavecometoanend.—__________!NextbigeventinChinaisalreadyontheway.—AFCAsianCup.A．Howamazing B．Itdepends C．Cheerup D．Whatapity【答案】A【詳解】句意：——2022年北京冬奧會已經(jīng)結束?！瞬黄鹆耍≈袊南乱粋€大事件已經(jīng)開始了。——亞足聯(lián)亞洲杯?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Howamazing太了不起了；Itdepends看情況；Cheerup使振作；Whatapity太可惜了。根據(jù)“TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameshavecometoanend.”和“NextbigeventinChinaisalreadyontheway.”可知回答者應該對這兩件大事表達驚嘆。故選A。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Becauseoftheclimatechange,snowconditionsinmanypartsoftheworldchangegreatlyfromyeartoyear.Thisiswhysnow,___16___theuseofman-madesnow,hasbeenatopicofdiscussionfortheOlympicGamesnow.___17___atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee,commentedwhenaskedabouttheuseofman-madesnow:“Thisisnotnew.Already___18___thepastfivetotenyears,wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow.Sometimesitisa___19___togetherwithnaturalsnow,butinordertohaveaperfectcourseforAlpineracing,youneedman-madesnowtogettherightquality.”Atthesamemeeting,WeiQinghua,MountainOperationManagerofZhangjiakouGuyangshuClusterfortheBeijingGames,highlightedthe___20___thattheBeijingorganizershavetakentomaketheenvironmentalinfluenceoftheirman-madesnowproduction___21___.“IntheZhangjiakouvenuecluster（場館群）,waterusedforsnowmakingmainlycomesfromrainfallandsurfacerunoff,andthewatercanbe___22___,”hesaid.“Forwaterfrommeltedsnow,wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit___23___itcanthenbeusedforagriculture,irrigation,tourismandlandscaping.”Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)___24___importantpartinsnowsportsbecauseoftheclimatechange,allupcomingGamesarerequiredtobecarbonneutral.From2030onwards,theIOCwillrequireallGamestobe“climatepositive”.Countries____25____arechosenastheorganizerswillberequiredtoreducethedirectandindirectemissions（排放）oftheGames.16．A．especially B．specially C．probably D．mostly17．A．Talking B．Discussing C．Speaking D．Saying18．A．by B．over C．from D．of19．A．mixture B．union C．group D．collection20．A．notes B．a(chǎn)dvice C．a(chǎn)ction D．examples21．A．bigger B．smaller C．fewer D．more22．A．wasted B．reduced C．saved D．recycled23．A．or B．but C．while D．so24．A．ideally B．widely C．nearly D．increasingly25．A．that B．those C．who D．what【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．A20．C21．B22．D23．D24．D25．A【解析】本文主要介紹了冬奧會中人造雪的使用情況，以及如何保證它對環(huán)境的影響最小。16．句意：這就是為什么雪，尤其是人造雪的使用，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為奧運會討論的話題。especially尤其；specially特別；probably可能；mostly主要地。根據(jù)“Thisiswhysnow...theuseofman-madesnow”可知，表示尤其是人造雪。故選A。17．句意：在最近的一次媒體會議上，國際滑雪聯(lián)合會阿爾卑斯山委員會主席伯恩哈德·魯西在被問及人造雪的用途時發(fā)表了評論。Talking談論；Discussing討論；Speaking講話；Saying說。根據(jù)“...atarecentmediameeting,BernhardRussi,ChairmanoftheInternationalSkiingFederation(FIS)’sAlpinecommittee”可知，表示伯恩哈德·魯西在會議上講話。故選C。18．句意：在過去的五到十年里，我們一直只在人造雪上滑雪。by到……為止時；over在……期間；from從；of……的。根據(jù)“wehavebeenskiingonlyonman-madesnow”可知，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，時間狀語用overthepastfivetotenyears。故選B。19．句意：有時，人造雪與天然雪混合在一起，但為了有一個完美的高山滑雪場，你需要人造雪來獲得合適的質量。mixture混合物；union聯(lián)合體；group小組；collection收藏品。根據(jù)“Sometimesitisa...togetherwithnaturalsnow”可知，是人造雪與天然雪的混合。故選A。20．句意：在同一次會議上，北京奧運會張家口谷陽樹組團的山地運營經(jīng)理魏清華強調了北京組織者為減少人造雪對環(huán)境的影響所采取的行動。notes筆記；advice建議；action行動；examples例子。根據(jù)“...thattheBeijingorganizershavetaken”可知，表示采取的行動，takeaction“采取行動”，固定短語。故選C。21．句意：在同一次會議上，北京奧運會張家口谷陽樹組團的山地運營經(jīng)理魏清華強調了北京組織者為減少人造雪對環(huán)境的影響所采取的行動。bigger更大；smaller更?。籪ewer更少；more更多。根據(jù)“maketheenvironmentalinfluence...”可知，是讓人造雪對環(huán)境的影響更小。故選B。22．句意：在張家口場館群中，造雪用水主要來自降雨和地表徑流，可以循環(huán)利用。wasted浪費；reduced減少；saved拯救；recycled循環(huán)利用。根據(jù)后文可知，造雪用的水會被儲存起來，再用于農業(yè)灌溉等，因此是可以循環(huán)利用。故選D。23．句意：對于融雪中的水，我們有一個水庫和兩個湖泊可以儲存起來，因此就能用于農業(yè)、灌溉、旅游和景觀美化。or或者；but但是；while而；so所以，因此。根據(jù)“wehaveareservoir（水庫）andtwolakeswhichcanstoreit...itcanthenbeusedfor...”可知，先把水儲存起來，因此就能用于其他用途，so符合語境。故選D。24．句意：由于氣候變化，人造雪在冰雪運動中扮演著越來越重要的角色，因此所有即將舉行的比賽都必須是碳中和的。ideally理想地，完美地；widely廣泛地；nearly幾乎；increasingly越來越多地。根據(jù)“Withman-madesnowplayinga(n)...importantpartinsnowsports”可知，表示越來越重要。故選D。25．句意：被選為組織者的國家將被要求減少奧運會的直接和間接排放。that那個；those那些；who誰；what什么。句子含有定語從句，先行詞是“Countries”，在從句中作主語，關系詞用that。故選A。三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A26．TheclimatechangewillinfluenceourlifeinmanywaysEXCEPT___________.A．greenhousegases B．oureconomy C．theenvironment D．humanhealth27．Whatwillhappentothecoastalcitiesiftheclimategoesonchanging?A．Therewillbelesssnow. B．Therewillbemorefloodsthere.C．Peopletherewillhavemoreillnesses. D．Thecarstherewillbebrokenbythefloods.28．WhichisNOTtheresultoftheclimatechange?A．Therewillbemorewildfire.B．Thesealevelwillriseyearbyyear.C．Theaveragetemperaturewillincrease.D．Theriverwillhavemorewaterinsummer.【答案】26．A27．B28．D【解析】本文主要講了氣候變化如何影響我們的世界。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CHANGESAREALREADYAFFECTINGOURENVIRONMENT,ECONOMY,ANDHUMANHEALTH.”可知氣候變化會影響我們的經(jīng)濟、環(huán)境和人類健康。不會影響溫室氣體。故選A。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MOREFREQUENTCOASTALFLOODING”可知如果氣候繼續(xù)變化，沿海城市將會發(fā)生更多的洪水。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SUMMERLOWERFLOWS”可知氣候變化會使夏季河流中水更少。D選項描述錯誤。故選D。BTheBeijingWinterOlympicshaveattractedattentionathomeandabroad.Whilepeoplecheeredontheathletes,theywerealsoquicklyamazedbythebehind-the-scenesteamwork.Ifyouturnthecameratotheotherside,youwillseeagroupofpeopleworkinghardinlogistical(后勤的)supportjobstohelptheWinterOlympics.■SuccessoftheopeningceremonyTheopeningceremonywashighlypraisedforitscreativity.Throughteamwork.guidedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,manydirectorsandstaff(員工)createdtheshowtogether.Ittookthemovertwoyearstoprepareforthisexcellentshow.■Heroesbehind-the-scenesTheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.Theyappearaftereachgame.Theyhavegoodskiingskillsandslidebackandforthonthetrack(賽道)withcleaners.Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.Theyworkinthebackkitchentomakesurethateverythingissafe.Theyarethemedicalstaff.Theyareonthesidelinestoensure(確保)thefirstaidoftheathleteswhenanaccidenthappens.Ifanathleteisseriouslyhurt,theywillimmediatelysendtheathletetothemedicalstation.■Wordsfromforeignathletes“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace,”saysAustralianathleteJakaraAnthony,“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack.”HerteammateBrittCoxsaystheworkdonebyChinainensuringthehealthandsafetyofallisadmirable.Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:“IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.”■SpiritsofwinningteamworkThankstotheeffortsofall,WinterGamesdisplayedamoreconfidentChina.Thosevolunteerswhohavebeenworkinghardandtryingtheirbesttomakethiseventperfectarealsoworthyofamedal.EspeciallyatthetimewhenthewholeworldisattackedbyCOVID-19,thewinningteamworkisparticularlyimportant.Theyarenotonthefield,buttheystillshine.29．HowmanykindsofsupportjobsarementionedinParagraph3?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.30．ThewritermentionedJakaraAnthonyandBrittCoxtoshow________.A．theirwishtostayinBeijing B．theiradviceonpreparationworkC．theirconfidenceinwinninggames D．theirpraisefortheworkdonebyChina31．WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabouttheBeijingWinterOlympics?A．Peopledoingdifferentjobsmadeitsuccessful.B．Chinahasbecomemorepopularbecauseofit.C．Itsopeningceremonyinfluencesmanypeople.D．Athletesfromforeigncountriesthoughthighlyofit.【答案】29．B30．D31．D【解析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹北京冬奧會的相關內容。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyarethecleaningstaffontheU-shapedicerink.”，“Theyarethefoodstaffwhopayattentiontoeverydetailforfoodsafetyat3a.m.everyday.”和“Theyarethemedicalstaff.”可知，本段介紹了三種支持性工作，故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheBeijingWinterOlympicVillageisasafeplace”和“Thisallowsustofocus(集中)allourenergyonthecompetitionandonthesnowtrack”可知，作者提到二人的話是為了贊揚中國所做的工作，故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manyforeignathleteswhohavefinishedthecompetitionandareabouttogohomesay:‘IhavestartedtomissitbeforeIleave.’”可知，許多外國運動員在結束比賽準備回家時都會說：“離開之前我就開始想念它了。”，由此推知，這些外國運動員對北京冬奧會的評價很高，故選D。CThisyear,severalyoungathleteshaveshonebrightlyattheBeijingWinterOlympics,givingusaglimpse(一瞥)oftheirgeneration’snature.Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith“bravewarriors(戰(zhàn)士)”whowanttochallenge(挑戰(zhàn))impossibilitiesandpushboundaries(界限).FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.Aftershefinishedstronginthefirsttwojumpsinthewomen’sfreeskiBigAirevent(自由式滑雪女子大跳臺比賽),itwascertainthatshecouldgetamedal.Butinsteadofplayingitsafe,the18-year-oldskierpushedherselftothelimit.Onthelastjump,Gudecidedtoattemptadifficulttrick(技巧).“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.Ihadn’tpreparedmuchforitapartfrom(除了)twodaysontheairbag.”GutoldChinaDaily,“butIfeltitwasachancetopushmyselftothelimit.”Fortheseyoungathletes,thesportisneverjustaboutscores,butalsoabouthavingasmuchfunaspossible.WhenquestionedbyTheGuardian,the“post-00”said,“Itdoesn’treallymatterifotherpeoplearehappyornot,becauseIfeelI’mdoingmybestandI’menjoyingtheentireprocess.”Gu’sgoodfriend,ChinesesnowboarderSuYimingalsosharesasimilarattitude.AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol(偶像).SutoldChinaDaily.“AllIdidtodaywasenjoytherunsandconcentrateonmytricks.AslongasIamonmysnowboard,Iamhappy.”Thisisyounggenerationthatdarestopushthelimitsbutalsoenjoyslife.32．GuAilingisagoodexampleto________.A．enjoywonderfullife B．challengeimpossibilitiesC．trainhardeveryday D．playitsafeinacompetition33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attempt”inParagraph2mean?A．Stop. B．Try. C．Practice. D．Remember.34．Whydidn’tSuYimingfeelupsetafterlosingthegold?A．Becausehedidn’tthinkhecouldgetthegold.B．Becausehehadthechancetocompetewithhisidol.C．Becausehewassatisfiedtowinthesecondprize.D．Becauseheknewhewouldwinthegoldnexttime.35．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Winningbiginlifeandsports. B．Neverfearthelimits.C．Followtheyounggeneration’snature. D．Justenjoyyourlife.【答案】32．B33．B34．B35．B【解析】本文主要通過運動員谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴的事例，說明了中國的年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限，但也享受他們的事業(yè)。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Obviously,theyounggenerationisfilledwith‘bravewarriors’whowanttochallengeimpossibilitiesandpushboundaries.FreestyleskierGuAilingisagoodexample.”可知谷愛凌就是一個挑戰(zhàn)不可能的好例子。故選B。33．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihaveneverdonethe‘left16’before.”可知之前從未做過這個動作，決定“嘗試”一下，attempt意為“嘗試”。故選B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AfterhewasjudgedtohavelostthegoldtoCanadianathleteMaxParrotinthemen’sslopestylefinal,the17-year-olddidn’tfeelupset.Instead,hewashappytohavethechancetocompetewithhisidol.”可知蘇翊鳴失去金牌后并沒有沮喪因為他有機會和他的偶像競爭。故選B。35．標題歸納題。本文主要通過運動員谷愛凌和蘇翊鳴的事例，說明了中國的年輕人敢于挑戰(zhàn)極限，但也享受他們的事業(yè)。用“Neverfearthelimits.”做標題最合適。故選B。DItmightbefuntouseyoursmartphone,butbecareful.Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.First,itisbadforyoureyes.AresearchercalledSarahHinkleysaystheproblemcomesfromthebluelightthatthescreengivesout.Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes.Soitisagoodideatotakeabreakevery15minuteswhenyouareworkingatacomputerorusingasmartphone.Second,screenusecandoharmtochildren’sbrains.Anewstudyshowsthatusingscreenstoomuchcanaffect(影響)howchildren’sbrainsgrow.Ifchildrenusescreensformorethanonehouraday,theymighthavelowerlevelsofwhitematterintheirbrains.Whitematterisakeytothedevelopmentoflanguageandreadingskills.Soitiswisetocutdownthetimeofchildrenusingallkindsofscreens.Third,usingscreenstoomuchwillaffectyoursleep.Accordingtoastudy,about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.Soyou’dbetterturnoffsmartphones,TVs,andallotherscreensanhourbeforeyourbedtime.Tokeephealthy,doctorsandresearchersstronglyadvisethatyoushouldn’tusescreensforlonghours.36．Thebluelightfromyourscreenscancausesomemattersexcept______.A．eyestrain B．sorethroat C．dryeyes D．headaches37．Whycan’tyousleepwellaccordingtothepassage?A．Becauseyouarethepeoplefrom13to64. B．Becauseyoutakeabreakevery15minutes.C．Becauseyouhavelowerlevelsofwhitematter. D．Becauseyouusescreenstoomuchbeforebed.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleofallagesuseelectronicsbeforesleep.B．Alotofscreentimeaffectschildren’sbraingrowth.C．Usingsmartphonesforlonghoursdoesharmtoyoureyes.D．Thelightfromelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcited.39．Wholikestouseelectronicsbeforebedbest?A．Thepeoplewhoare20yearsold. B．Thepeoplewhoareunder20yearsold.C．Thepeoplewhoare30yearsold. D．Thepeoplewhoare64yearsold.40．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thewaystokeephealthy. B．Theadvantagesofusingscreens.C．Thewaysofusescreens. D．Theharmofusingscreenstoomuch.【答案】36．B37．D38．A39．B40．D【解析】本文主要介紹了過多的屏幕時間可能對健康有害。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lookingatasmartphoneforalongtimecancauseeyestrain(勞損),headachesanddryeyes”可知長時間看智能手機會導致眼睛疲勞、頭痛和眼睛干澀。故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatthelightfromthoseelectronicsatnightmaymakeyouexcitedbeforeyougotobed.Thenit’shardforyoutogetenoughsleep.”可知晚上電子設備發(fā)出的光可能會讓你在睡覺前興奮起來，導致睡眠不好。故選D。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.”可知大約95%的13至64歲的人在睡前使用電子產(chǎn)品，而不是所有年齡段的人在睡前都玩電子設備，選項A表述錯誤。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“about95%ofthepeoplebetweentheagesof13and64useelectronicsbeforebed,especiallytheyoungpeopleunder20.”可知大約95%的13至64歲的人在睡前使用電子產(chǎn)品，尤其是20歲以下的年輕人。故選B。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Toomuchscreentimemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.”以及本文內容可知本文主要介紹了過多的屏幕時間可能對健康有害。故選D。非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A）根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為41—45的相應位置上。41．Thedancerwasunwisetochoosethemusicwhichwent________(超出)hisability.【答案】beyond【詳解】句意：這個舞蹈演員選擇了超出他能力范圍的音樂是不明智的。beyond“超出”，是介詞，gobeyond“超出”，故填beyond。42．Thiskindofhairclips________herredskirt.（與……相配）【答案】matches/matched【詳解】句意：這種發(fā)夾和她的紅裙子很配。根據(jù)句子結構可知，空處缺少謂語動詞，結合給出的中文提示可知，match“與……相配”；該句可以是一般現(xiàn)在時或是一般過去時，主語是Thiskind，為單數(shù)，謂語動詞用matches或matched。故填matches/matched。43．It’sapitythatthismusiciandiedinhis________.(四十)【答案】forties【詳解】句意：這位音樂家40多歲去世了，真是遺憾。“inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)（基數(shù)詞為整十的數(shù)）”表示在某人幾十歲時，故填forties。44．Helosthiswalletonhiswayhomebecauseofhis________.(粗心)【答案】carelessness【詳解】句意：由于粗心大意，他在回家的路上丟了錢包?？涨啊癶is”是形容詞性物主代詞，這里應填名詞；結合單詞的漢語意思可知，這里考查carelessness。故填carelessness。45．Agreatnumberofforeignplayersthinkhighlyofthiseventbecauseithasprovidedthemwithsomany___________（寶貴的）memories.【答案】valuable/precious【詳解】句意：很多外國運動員對這場賽事評價很高，因為它為他們提供了很多寶貴的回憶。valuable/precious“寶貴的”，形容詞作定語，修飾名詞“memories”。故填valuable/precious。B）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為46—50的相應位置上。46．Nearlythree________(four)oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.【答案】fourths【詳解】句意：近四分之三的地球表面被水覆蓋。根據(jù)“Nearlythree…oftheearth’ssurface”可知，此處應該表示分數(shù)，結合提示詞“four”可知，此空應該填fourths，threefourths“四分之三”。故填fourths。47．Everydetailshouldbepaidattentionto________(carry)outresearchesinspace.【答案】tocarry【詳解】句意：在太空中進行研究應該注意每一個細節(jié)。分析“Everydetailshouldbepaidattentionto”可知，該句為被動語態(tài)，“Everydetail”是“payattentionto”的賓語，空處在句中表示目的，用動詞不定式形式，故填tocarry。48．Thetradeoftigerproductsorother________(crime)activitieswillbepunishedinChina.【答案】criminal【詳解】句意：在中國，老虎制品貿易或其他犯罪活動將受到懲罰。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，crime的形容詞為criminal，表示“犯罪的”。故填criminal。49．ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest____intheworld,createover1,000things.(invent)【答案】inventors【詳解】句意：世界上最偉大的發(fā)明家之一的托馬斯愛迪生發(fā)明了1000多種東西。根據(jù)“ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest…intheworld”可知，愛迪生是發(fā)明家。“invent”發(fā)明，是動詞；“發(fā)明家”inventor?！皁neofthe+最高級+名詞復數(shù)”“最……之一”，此空為名詞的復數(shù)?！癷nventor”的復數(shù)是inventors。故填inventors。50．InancientItaly,it’sunbelievablethathigh-heeledshoes________(design)formenandhadapracticalpurpose.【答案】weredesigned【詳解】句意：在古代意大利，高跟鞋是為男人設計的，而且有實用價值，這是令人難以置信的。design“設計”，動詞，作謂語，與主語“shoes鞋”是被動關系，結合“InancientItaly”可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were+done，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞用were，design的過去分詞是designed。故填weredesigned。C）根據(jù)短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空，使對話內容完整正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為51—55的相應位置上。attend

interest

classroom

live

oneOntheafternoonofDecember9,2021,theShenzhouXIIItaikonauts(中國宇航員)ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfugavethe___51___sciencelessoninChina’sTiangongspacestation.Theclasslastedabout45minutes.Atotalof1,420students___52___it.Theywerefromfive___53___inBeiing,Nanning,Wenchuan,HongKongandMacao.Atthebeginningoftheclass,Wangshowedthestudentsaroundtheir___54___andworkingplaces,includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen,fitnessroomandlab.Inthekitchen,thestudentscouldseeamicrowave(微波),awatercoolerandamini-fridge.Afterthetour,thethreetaikonautsdidseveral___55___scientificexperiments.Forexample,theydidanexperimentwithawaterballinaweightless(失重的)environment.YeandWangalsoexplainedwhytaikonautscannotwalkinspaceliketheydoonthegroundofher.【答案】51．first52．a(chǎn)ttended53．classrooms54．living55．interesting【解析】本文主要介紹了神州十三號的三位宇航員在天宮空間站進行太空授課的情況。51．句意：2021年12月9日下午，神舟十三號航天員翟志剛、王亞平、葉光富在中國天宮空間站進行了第一節(jié)科學課。根據(jù)“gavethe...sciencelessoninChina’s”以及首字母可知，是上了第一節(jié)科學課，此處用序數(shù)詞first“第一”。故填first。52．句意：共有1420名學生參加。根據(jù)“Atotalof1,420students...it”以及所給詞可知是1420名學生參加了這節(jié)課，描述過去的動作，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式attended“參加”。故填attended。53．句意：他們來自北寧、南寧、汶川、香港和澳門的五個教室。根據(jù)“Atotalof1,420students...it.Theywerefromfive...”以及所給詞可知這些學生來自5個教室，數(shù)詞five后加名詞復數(shù)classrooms“教室”。故填classrooms。54．句意：開課時，王老師帶學生參觀了他們的生活和工作場所。根據(jù)“includingtheirbedrooms,kitchen”以及所給詞可知是生活場所，livingplace“生活場所”。故填living。55．句意：參觀結束后，三位航天員做了幾個有趣的科學實驗。根據(jù)“several...scientificexperiments”以及所給詞可知是有趣的科學實驗，修飾名詞用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。五、閱讀填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）A）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容，在文章后第56—65小題的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為56—65的相應位置上。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaAnnualPeopleAwardhashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Thisyear,10inspirationalrolemodels(榜樣)wereonthelist.Let’slookattwoofthem.Theybothhavethesamequality:theydedicatetoservethecountryintheirownway.YangZhenning●Age:99●Profession:physicist●Chosenfor:makinggreatcontributionstophysics.Nomatterwherehehasbeen,YangZhenninghasalwayshadhismotherlandinmind.In1957,YangwasstudyingintheUS.HeandanotherChinesestudent,Tsung-daoLee,cameupwithaphysicstheorytogether.Monthslater,thetwowontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsfortheirtheory.TheirachievementprovedthatChinesescientistscouldbeontheglobalfrontier(前沿).However,the“frozen”Sino-US(中美)relationspreventedChinesescientistswhoreceiveddoctoraldegrees(博士學位)intheUSfromreturningtoChina.Then,in1971,YangfinallymanagedtoreturntoChinaforavisit.Later,YangsoldahouseintheUS,donatingthemoneytoTsinghuaUniversity.In2003,YangreturnedtoChinaandalsotaughtatTsinghua.Underhisinfluence,manyoverseasChinesehavereturnedtoChinatomakecontributions.“IamasproudofmyChineseheritage(傳統(tǒng))andbackgroundasIamdevotedtomodernscience,apartofhumancivilization(文明)ofWesternorigin.”SuBingtian

●Age:32

●Profession:sprinter

●Chosenfor:challenginghimselfandbreakinglimits(極限).OnAug12021,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympics.Men’s100msemifinals,makinghimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalintheevent.Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Su’ssuccessmadetheideasoundridiculous(荒唐的)andinspiredmanypeople.ButthewaytosuccesswasnevereasyforSu.Becauseofaninjury,Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretire(退役)in2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.Luckily,hiseffortspaidoff.“Ihopemyperformancetodaycouldserveasaninspirationforyoungerathletesintheirsportingcareers.”RoleModels___56___forbeingchosenSto