《小王子》精讀Chapter1 講義-高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

TheLittlePrince[Chapter1]

weareintroducedtothenarrator,apilot,andhisideasaboutgrown-ups.【詞匯】①narrator:/n??re?t?(r)/敘述者，敘事人【句型】①beintroducedto:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“被介紹給......”

OncewhenIwassixyearsoldIsawamagnificentpictureinabook,calledTrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheprimevalforest.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictorintheactofswallowingananimal.Hereisacopyofthedrawing.【詞匯】

①magnificent:/m?ɡ?n?f?s(?)nt/adj.宏偉的，壯麗的；令人印象深刻的，出色的；高尚的，高貴的②primeval:/pra??mi:v(?)l/adj.原始的；初期的③swallow:/?sw?l??/v.吞下，咽下【譯文】我六歲的時(shí)候，在一本名為《真實(shí)的故事》的描寫原始森林的書(shū)上，看到過(guò)一幅非常精彩的插圖，上面畫(huà)著一條蟒蛇正在吞吃一頭猛獸的情景。

Inthebookitsaid:"Boaconstrictorsswallowtheirpreywhole,withoutchewingit.Afterthattheyarenotabletomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion."【詞匯】

①prey:/pre?/n.獵物，捕獲物；受害者，受騙者v.捕食；欺凌，坑害

②chew:/t?u?/v.咀嚼，嚼碎；③digestion:/da??d?est??n/n.消化；消化能力【句型】beableto...有能力做某事

【譯文】

我記得書(shū)上寫著：“蟒蛇嚼都不嚼就把獵物整個(gè)吞下，然后它就無(wú)法動(dòng)彈，躺上大半年來(lái)消化它們。”

Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing.MyDrawingNumberOne.Itlookedlikethis:【詞匯】①ponder/?p?nd?(r)/v.仔細(xì)考慮，琢磨，沉思②adventure/?d?vent??(r)/n.冒險(xiǎn)（經(jīng)歷），奇遇；冒險(xiǎn)的刺激，冒險(xiǎn)欲③jungle/?d???ɡ(?)l/n.（熱帶）叢林；弱肉強(qiáng)食的地方；【句型】succeedindoingsth.:成功做成某事【譯文】那時(shí)，對(duì)于叢林里的奇妙景象，我幻想了好多畫(huà)面。于是我用彩色鉛筆畫(huà)了我人生的第一幅畫(huà)，即作品一號(hào)，就是下面這幅畫(huà)。Ishowedmymasterpiecetothegrown-ups,andaskedthemwhetherthedrawingfrightenedthem.

【詞匯】①masterpiece/?mɑ?st?pi?s/n.代表作，杰作；極好的例證；②grow-ups成年人③frighten/?fra?t(?)n/v.使驚嚇，使驚恐【譯文】我拿著這幅畫(huà)給我的家人看，問(wèn)他們我的畫(huà)嚇不嚇人。

Buttheyanswered:"Frighten?Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat?"【句型】befrightenedby:被……嚇到【譯文】他們回答：“一頂帽子怎么可能嚇人呢？”

Mydrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.Butsincethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing:Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictor,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.MyDrawingNumberTwolookedlikethis:

【詞匯】①clearly/?kl??li/adv.清楚地，清晰地；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)【難點(diǎn)分析】①digesting在句中充當(dāng)非謂語(yǔ)，和邏輯主語(yǔ)aboaconstrictor表主動(dòng)關(guān)系②since在句中表示“由于，因?yàn)椤?，引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句【譯文】可我畫(huà)的不是一頂帽子，是一條正在消化大象的蟒蛇。為了讓這些大人看得明白，我只好把蟒蛇肚子的內(nèi)部畫(huà)了出來(lái)。他們總是要人給他們解釋。這是我的作品二號(hào)：

Thegrown-ups’response,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificentcareerasapainter.IhadbeendisheartenedbythefailureofmyDrawingNumberOneandmyDrawingNumberTwo.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.

【詞匯】①arithmetic/??r?θm?t?k/n.算術(shù)；演算，計(jì)算；數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)②dishearten/d?s?hɑ?tn/vt.使灰心，使沮喪，使氣餒③tiresome/?ta??s?m/adj.煩人的，令人厭煩的④layaside擱置；儲(chǔ)蓄；留存【句型】①whether...or...是……還是……②devote...to...將……奉獻(xiàn)給；把……專用于③explainsth.tosb.向某人解釋......【難點(diǎn)分析】“Ihadbeendisheartenedby...”，此句用到過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“hadbeendone...”【譯文】我的家人看完之后，勸我放棄畫(huà)蟒蛇，不管是剖開(kāi)的，還是沒(méi)剖開(kāi)的，全都丟開(kāi)。他們讓我把心思放在語(yǔ)法、數(shù)學(xué)、地理和歷史上。于是，在我六歲的時(shí)候，我就放棄了我的繪畫(huà)生涯。作品一號(hào)和作品二號(hào)都沒(méi)成功，這讓我泄了氣。那些大人什么都不懂，總是要孩子們一遍一遍地給他們解釋，太煩人了。

SothenIchoseanotherprofession,andlearnedtopilotairplanes.Ihaveflownalittleoverallpartsoftheworld?anditistruethatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome.AtaglanceIcandistinguishChinafromArizona.Ifonegetslostinthenight,suchknowledgeisvaluable.

【詞匯】①ataglance一瞥；看一眼②getlost迷路；走開(kāi)，滾開(kāi)③valuableadj.值錢的，貴重的；有益的，寶貴的；【句型】beusefultosb.對(duì)某人有用distinguish...from...區(qū)別，辨別【譯文】我只好選擇了另外一種職業(yè)，開(kāi)飛機(jī)。世界各地我差不多都飛過(guò)。不過(guò)，地理確實(shí)對(duì)我非常有用。我第一眼就能認(rèn)出哪里是中國(guó)，哪里是亞利桑那州。如果我在夜里迷了路，這對(duì)我非常有幫助。

InthecourseofthislifeIhavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.Ihavelivedagreatdealamonggrown-ups.Ihaveseenthemintimately,closeathand.Andthathasn’tmuchimprovedmyopinionofthem.【詞匯】①encounter/?n?ka?nt?(r)/v.遭遇；偶遇，邂逅②consequence/?k?ns?kw?ns/n.結(jié)果，后果；重要性，價(jià)值③intimately/??nt?m?tli/adv.熟悉地；親切地；私下地【句型】①inthecourseof在……過(guò)程中；在……期間②haveencounterswith遇到③beconcernedwith參與，干預(yù)；關(guān)心；相干；涉及④closeathandadv.就在眼前；在附近【難點(diǎn)分析】“InthecourseofthislifeIhavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.”句中的“inthecourseofthislife”,充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。句中的who，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)修飾前面的名詞people.【譯文】我在那些大人中間生活過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，跟很多嚴(yán)肅的人打過(guò)交道。我經(jīng)常仔細(xì)地觀察他們，然而，我對(duì)他們的印象沒(méi)有好多少。

WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclear-sighted,ItriedtheexperimentofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,whichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindout,so,ifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.But,whoeveritwas,he,orshe,wouldalwayssay:"Thatisahat."【詞匯】①clear-sighted:adj.聰明的；視力好的；目明的【難點(diǎn)分析】句首的whenever引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示無(wú)論什么時(shí)候。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的代詞them.which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的DrawingNumberOne.【譯文】倘若碰上一個(gè)人，他看上去比別人稍微清醒一些，我就拿出一直保存著的作品一號(hào)給他看。我很想知道，他是否能夠看懂?？上铱偟玫竭@樣的回答：“這是一頂帽子?！盩henIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboaconstrictors,orprimevalforests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge,andgolf,andpolitics,andneckties.Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatlyple