Unit 3 Getting along with others Grammar and usage 語法復(fù)習(xí)課件-高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

高一必修B1U3語法復(fù)習(xí)

定語從句先行詞

+

關(guān)系詞

+

從句

名詞、代詞

關(guān)系代詞、

關(guān)系副詞

殘缺的句子限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句1.Sheandherfamilybicycletoschool,whichhelpsthemkeepfit.2.Theyweretrainedbytheirmasterswhohadgreatexperienceincaringfortheseanimals.

非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句定語從句關(guān)系代詞使用一覽表分類詞形指代內(nèi)容成分可否省略關(guān)系代詞that人、物主、賓、表賓語可省which物主、賓賓語可省who人主、賓賓語可省whom人賓可省whose（人、物）的定語不可省as事主、賓不可省that、which的用法1.Thefinger______________Iputintomymouthwasnottheone______________Ihaddippedintothecup.

2.Achemicalshopisashop_______________sellsmedicine.共同點：指代物，在句子中作主語、賓語，作賓語時可省略。that/whichthat/whichthat/which作賓語可省略作主語不省略只用that的情況1.序數(shù)詞、最高級修飾先行詞；2.不定代詞all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none等作先行詞或修飾先行詞;3.先行詞前有theonly,thevery,justthe等詞表獨一無二；4.先行詞有人又有物；5.主句的主語是疑問詞which或who；6.關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語。1.Theonlything__________wecandoisgiveyousomemoney.2.Thisisthemostinterestingfilm________Ihaveeverseen.3.Doyouknowthepersonandthings_________theyaretalkingabout?4.Whichisthebike_________youbought?thatthatthatthatPractice只用which的情況1.非限制性定語從句，指代前面整個句子；2.在介詞提前的定語從句中。Practice1.Shebicyclestowork,__________helpsherkeepfit.2.Thisistheplace____________LuXunusedtolive.whichinwhichwherewho,whom的用法1.Theman________visitedourclassyesterdayisourheadmaster.2.Thisistheman______________youjusttalkedtoonthephone.3.Who’sthemanwithwhomyoujustshookhands?=Who’stheman___________youjustshookhandswith?who(who/whom)(that)注：who可作主語、賓語，whom作賓語；

介詞后只用whom。whose的用法1.Thisistheroom_____________windowfacessouth.2.Thisistheroom_______________thewindowfacessouth.3.Thisistheroomthewindow___________facessouth.whoseofwhichofwhich注：表示所屬關(guān)系，譯為“的”，作定語。關(guān)系代詞as用法1.非限制性定語從句，指代整個句子，可放句首、句中，表“正如”,常與describe,announce,report,expect,say等詞連用；2.先行詞前有thesame,as,such,so。Practice1.Hecamebackhomelate,_________weexpected.2.Sheissuchawoman__________isalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Sheissuchawoman__________wealllikeher.asthatas注：結(jié)果狀語從句后從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整。定語從句比較練習(xí)LiHuaisoneoftheboyswho________neverlateforschool.LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheboyswho______neverlateforschool.areisIsthisnewteachingbuilding_______________youvisitedlastnight?Isthisthenewteachingbuilding__________youvisitedlastnight?theonethat/which定語從句比較練習(xí)Hehastwodaughters,oneof__________worksasanurse.Hehastwodaughters,andoneof____________worksasanurse.Hehastwodaughters,oneof___________workingasanurse.whomthemThefact______________wetalkedaboutisveryimportant.Thefact_______theChineseinventedthecompassisknowntoall.定語從句that/whichthem同位語從句thatPractice1.Researchersobserved663Chineseadultsagedover60__________dietsandlifestylesweretrackedfrom2011to2017.2.Manywesterners__________cometoChinacooklessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.3.Irememberquitevividlyamotherbathinghernewbornbabywithlaundrypowder,____________isharmfultotheskin.4.Thisisn’ttheonlypositiverule___________concernstheyoungergeneration.whosewhowhichthat

定語從句解題三字經(jīng)：1.seek——找出先行詞（名詞、代詞、句子）。2.ba