云南省昆明市水泥發(fā)電廠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市水泥發(fā)電廠中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heislookingforward________hisfather.A.ofreceiving

B.ofhearingfrom C.tohearingfrom

D.tohearfrom參考答案：C2.—IheardAnnefelloffherbicyclelastnightonherwayhome.—Yes,but_____shewasn’thurt.A.sadly

B.thankfully

C.hopefully

D.unfortunately參考答案：B3.Asastudent，heis________toworkhardtokeepupwithhisclassmates.A．expected

B．knew

C．recognized

D．hoped參考答案：A[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為學(xué)生，他被期望努力學(xué)習(xí)以跟上他的同學(xué)。expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事，而hope則無此用法。]4.Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C5.Heisunabletogotowork_______thefallfromhisbike.A.asaresult

B.asresultof

C.asaresultof

D.astheresult參考答案：C6.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundapieceofpaperonmydesk,_____“StupidSarahgotaD!”A.said

B.whichsaying

C.say

D.saying參考答案：D7.Onherbirthday,shereceivedfromherparentsanicegift,________anotewasattached,saying,"Weloveyousomuch."A.inwhich

B.towhich

C.onwhich

D.atwhich參考答案：B8.Avatarissuch____wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,the

D./,a參考答案：A9.--CouldIuseyourbike?--Yes,surelyyou______.

A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C10.Thebook_________fortymaps,_________threeofGreatBritain.A.iscontaining;includingB.contains;includesC.includes;containingD.contains;including參考答案：D解析：contain強(qiáng)調(diào)的是內(nèi)容，include強(qiáng)調(diào)包含的是一小部分。11.Thefirstperson_______wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.A.arrive

B.arrived

C.arriving

D.toarrive參考答案：D12.Theoldmaninsistedthathewasstrongenoughandthathe________backtoworkagain.A.wassent

B.besent

C.shouldsend

D.sent參考答案：B13.Itwasreallyapitythatthegreatwriterdied_____hisworksunfinishedtwomonthsago.A.with

B.from

C.becauseof

D.for參考答案：A14.Thoughsheisinhernineties,herheartseemstobe______well.A.functioning

B.attracting

C.growing

D.looking參考答案：A略15.Susan__________inPekingNormalUniversity.Shemovedtheretenyearsagoandhasneverworkedanywhereelse.A.works

B.worked

C.wasworking

D.willwork參考答案：A16.LiuyangNo1HighSchool,______hasahistoryofmorethan80years,isafamousschoolinHunanProvince.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.it參考答案：A17.HowIwisheveryfamily___________alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowers______init!

A.has;togrow

B.had;growing

C.willhave;growing

D.hadhad;grew參考答案：B18.WithouttheleadershipoftheParty,there____noNewChina.A.wouldbe

B.hasbeenC.shouldbe

D.was參考答案：A19.Aftertenyears,he

asmanagerandwehadtofindanothermanforhisposition.A.worked B.returned C.resigned D.began參考答案：C二、完型填空20.AwaterbearerinIndiahadtwolargepots;

eachhungontheendsofapole.Thewaterbeareroften

carriedthepole__36__hisneck.Oneofthepotshadacrack(裂縫)init,__37__theotherpotwasperfectandalwaysdeliveredafullportionofwater.Attheendofthelongwalkfromthestreamtothehouse,

thecrackedpot__38__onlyhalffull.Forafulltwoyears,

thiswenton__39__，

withthebearerdeliveringonlyoneandahalfpotsfullofwatertohishouse.Ofcourse,

theperfectpotwas__40__ofitsadvantages.Butthepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection,

and__41__thatitwasableto__42__onlyhalfofwhatithadbeenmadetodo.

__43__twoyearsofwhat

sensedtobeabitter__44__，

itspoketothewaterbeareronedaybythestream.“Iamashamedofmyself,

andIwantto__45__toyou.Ihavebeenableto

__46__onlyhalfmyloadbecausethiscrack

inmyside__47__watertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourhouse.Becauseofmy__48__，

youhavetodoalotofthiswork,

andyoudon'tgetfullvaluefromyour__49__，”

thepotsaid.

Thebearersaidtothepot,

“Didyou__50__thattherewereflowersonlyonyoursideofthepath,

__51__notontheotherpot'sside?That'sbecauseIhavealways__52__yourfault,

andIplantedflowerseedsonyoursideofthepath,

andeverydaywhilewewalkback,

you've__53__them.FortwoyearsIhavebeenableto__54__these

beautifulflowerstodecoratethetable.Withoutyoubeingjustthe__55__youare,

therewouldnotbethisbeautytogracethehouse.”36．A.above

B．over

C．a(chǎn)cross

D．through37．A.as

B．while

C．when

D．so38．A.arrived

B．realized

C.made

D．concluded39．A.weekly

B．daily

C．monthly

D．yearly40．A.ashamed

B．proud

C．happy

D．disappointed41．A.sad

B．pleased

C．comfortable

D．safe42．A.admit

B．a(chǎn)chieve

C．reduce

D．a(chǎn)ttract43．A.Before

B.Since

C．After

D．By44．A.failure

B．success

C．excitement

D．satisfaction45．A.apologize

B.talk

C．a(chǎn)dmit

D．a(chǎn)pply46．A.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver47．A.takes

B．causes

C．makes

D．reminds48．A.fault

B．success

C．kindness

D．sorrow49．A.effects

B．efforts

C．operation

D．a(chǎn)ttempt50．A.look

B．pay

C．notice

D．watch51．A.but

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．since

D．a(chǎn)fter52.A．knownabout

B．toldabout

C．worriedabout

D．comeabout53．A.cared

B．watered

C．planted

D．pulled54．A.pick

B．buy

C．sell

D．borrow55．A.attitude

B．way

C．measure

D．a(chǎn)ppearance參考答案：36．解析:across可以表示“在(身體某部位)上橫過/橫跨”，故答案是C項(xiàng)。答案：C37．解析:“一個罐子有裂縫，而另一個完好無損”，所以while是最佳選擇，表示并列比較答案：B38．解析:此處語境：到家時，有裂縫的罐子里面的水只剩一半了。故答案是A項(xiàng)。答案：A39．解析:根據(jù)倒數(shù)第2段的“everydaywhilewewalkback”可知他每天去挑水。故答案是B項(xiàng)答案：B40．解析:根據(jù)語境，這個沒有裂縫的罐子為自己的優(yōu)勢感到自豪，故答案是B項(xiàng)。答案：B41．解析:此處表示：這個有裂縫的罐子為自己有瑕疵而感到難過答案：A42．解析:admit“承認(rèn)”；achieve“完成”；reduce“減少”；attract“吸引”。答案：B43．解析:根據(jù)語境，此處表示“在痛苦地意識到自己很失敗后過了兩年”，所以答案是C項(xiàng)。答案：C44．解析:根據(jù)語境，此處表示“失敗的痛苦”，故答案是A項(xiàng)答案：A45．解析:此處語境：我得向你道歉，故答案是A項(xiàng)。

apply“申請；應(yīng)用”答案：AA.develop

B．permit

C．depend

D．deliver解析:deliver意為“運(yùn)送”，符合文意。故答案是D項(xiàng)。答案：D47．解析:此處語境：因?yàn)檫@邊有條裂縫，導(dǎo)致漏水，故答案是B項(xiàng)。remind“提醒”。答案：B48．解析:此處語境：因?yàn)槲业娜毕?，所以答案是A項(xiàng)。答案：A49．解析:此處語境：你的努力沒有得到應(yīng)有的回報(bào)，故答案是efforts“努力”。effect“效果；影響”；operation“操作；手術(shù)”；attempt“企圖；嘗試”。答案：B50．解析:此處的語境：你沒注意到在你這側(cè)的路邊有花嗎？故答案是C項(xiàng)，notice“注意到”；watch“關(guān)注；監(jiān)視”。答案：

C51．解析:51．A此處表示：而不是在另一個罐子的那側(cè)。所以答案是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but。答案：A52.解析:此處語境：我一直了解你的瑕疵，故答案是A項(xiàng)答案：A53．解析:此處語境：你澆灌了它們。故答案是B項(xiàng)，water“澆水”答案：B54．解析:此處語境：兩年來我能一直摘取這些美麗的花來裝飾桌子。故答案是A項(xiàng)。答案：A55．解析:55．B此處語境：沒有你的這種缺陷，就沒有這些美麗的花來美化房間。way“方式；情形；道路”，故答案是B項(xiàng)。attitude“態(tài)度”。答案：B21.Astrongwindwasblowinghard,thunderwasrumbling（雷聲隆隆地響）,andlightningflashedacrossthedarksky.Rainwas____31____down;itlookedasifheavenhadbeenbrokenopen.Gleams（閃光）oflightappearedfromwindowsoffarawayhouses,___32___likejewelsinallthedark.A____33____womandressedinragsandtremblingwithcoldwas____34____onalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwas___35___herwithoutpause.Sheknockedatadoor,anda____36____answeredit.Shebeggedhimtoletherstayawhile____37____.Theboythenletherintothesittingroomand____38____hersittingbythefire.Thewoman____39____oldandtiredunderthebrightelectriclight,

____40____shewasonlyinherearlythirties.Shesat___41___foramoment,andthenhereyesbegantolookaboutthe____42____.Whenherwanderingeyesrestedonthepictureofayoungman,she____43____up,lookingthunderstruck（大吃一驚）.Justthen,theboycamewithhis____44____.Themanatoncerecognizedthewomanashis____45____.Theyhad____46____touchwitheachotherduringthewar,andhethoughthehadlostherforever.

____47____wordsneededtobespoken.Theyranintoeachother’sarms

____48____theboystaredatthem,puzzled.Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared.Feelingvery____49____,thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem,watchingtherainasitgradually____50____.31.A.pouring

B.falling

C.dropping

D.flooding32.A.blowing

B.breaking

C.shining

D.flying33.A.rich

B.beautiful

C.poor

D.ugly34.A.crying

B.wandering

C.struggling

D.wondering35.A.striking

B.hitting

C.flowing

D.beating36.A.girl

B.woman

C.man

D.boy37.A.out

B.near

C.inside

D.outside38.A.left

B.made

C.asked

D.told39.A.became

B.appeared

C.showed

D.sounded40.A.so

B.though

C.however

D.and41.A.still

B.thirsty

C.hungry

D.straight42.A.house

B.picture

C.room

D.fire43.A.picked

B.came

C.stood

D.looked44.A.brother

B.mother

C.friend

D.father45.A.sister

B.wife

C.mother

D.girlfriend46.A.kept

B.got

C.made

D.lost47.A.Much

B.Many

C.No

D.Not48.A.as

B.while

C.when

D.since49.A.disappointed B.sorry

C.happy

D.sad50.A.began

B.stopped

C.ended

D.went參考答案：31.A

32.C

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.C

50.B試題分析：31.上下文法。根據(jù)語境，大雨傾盆而下，故用pourdown32.上下文法.根據(jù)上文信息詞Gleamsoflight結(jié)合下文可知閃電像珠寶般在黑暗中閃爍。33.上下文法。從dressedinrags衣裳襤褸，可知是一個貧窮的婦人。34.根據(jù)語境，凄風(fēng)苦雨，衣衫襤褸的婦女在孤寂的路上掙扎著。Struggle奮斗，掙扎35.近義詞辨析。Beat(接連地，有節(jié)律)打，敲，沖擊，strick撞擊，攻擊，擊中，hit打擊，打。無情的雨不停的擊打著她。故應(yīng)用beat36.從下文Theboythenletherintothesittingroom可得知是一個男孩回應(yīng)了她。37.C根據(jù)上文信息，外面風(fēng)雨交加，婦人饑寒交迫，所以乞求讓她進(jìn)去在屋里呆一會。38.leavesbdoing讓某人一直做某事，句意，男孩讓她進(jìn)入起居室，讓她一直坐在火邊烤火。39.在明亮的電燈下，婦人顯得又老又疲憊。A成為，變成Ｂ看來，似乎，顯得Ｃ表示，展現(xiàn)Ｄ聽起來40.結(jié)合上下文，婦人只有三十來歲，看起來卻又老又疲憊，因此填though盡管引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。41.詞義辨析。Ａ靜靜地Ｂ口渴的Ｃ饑餓的Ｄ徑直地，根據(jù)語法，此處因填副詞，故排除B，C，再結(jié)合句意，婦女安靜地坐了一會。42.婦女安靜地坐了一會，然后眼睛開始四處打量房間。43.當(dāng)婦女看到一張年輕男子的照片上，結(jié)合下文得知是她丈夫，因?yàn)闃O度驚訝，所以不由自主的就站了起來。44.下文出現(xiàn)了theman,結(jié)合上下文，可知男孩和他父親一起走出來。45.從上文婦女看到男人的照片后的反應(yīng)及下文thecouplestoodfacetofacewiththeirchildbetweenthem可知該婦女就是男人的妻子。46.根據(jù)常識，家人因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭分離，兒子，母親竟然素不相識，可以斷定是失去了聯(lián)系。47.親人團(tuán)聚，百感交集，一切盡在不言中，只有緊緊的擁抱在一起。48.考查連詞。While而，然而，當(dāng)。。。時候。他們緊緊擁抱在一起而男孩卻困惑的看著他們（不知怎么回事）ABC均有“當(dāng)。。。的時候”的意思，as常強(qiáng)調(diào)“一邊。。。一邊”，when既可以指時間點(diǎn)，也可以指時間段，while只能指時間段，和延續(xù)性動詞連用。49.雨過天晴，家人團(tuán)聚，所以覺得很開心。50.從上文Thestormwasoverandtheskycleared可以得知雨開始慢慢地停了，故用stop,end表示結(jié)束。考點(diǎn)：記敘文。點(diǎn)評：本文講述一位衣衫襤褸的婦女在凄風(fēng)苦雨的夜晚敲開了一戶人家的門，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)竟然是失散多年的親人，最后一家人團(tuán)聚，其樂融融的感人故事。答題前一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系。答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系。對于一時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因?yàn)橛袝r答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。三、閱讀理解22.AnEnglishman,aFrenchmanandaRussianwerediscussinghappiness."Happiness,"saidtheEnglishman,"Happinessiswhenyoureturnhometiredafterwork,yetfindyourslippers(拖鞋)warmingbythefire."

"YouEnglishhavenoromance,"saidtheFrenchman."Happinessiswhenyougoonabusinesstrip,meetaprettygirlwhoentertains(招待)you－thenafterwardsyoupart（分手）withoutregrets."

"Youarebothwrong,"saidtheRussian."Truehappinessiswhenyouareathomeinbedandat4:00a.m.,youhearahammeringatthedoorandoutsidestandthesecretpolice,whosaytoyou,'Ivan,Ivan,youareunderarrest(逮捕)',andyousay,'Sorry,Ivanlivesnextdoor.'"51.TheEnglishman'shappinesssuggeststhat_______.

A.heshouldhavenotimetowarmhisslippers

B.hethinksitthemostimportanttohaveslippers

C.heenjoysthewarmthofthefamily

D.hewantssomeonetowarmhisslippers52.WhattheFrenchmansaidmeansthat_______.

A.amancanbefreetoplaywithanyprettygirlwhenpossible

B.hewantstomarryagirlheloves

C.theEnglishmanshouldhavemoreromance

D.heisinterestedingoingonabusinesstrip53.TheRussianthoughtthat________.

A.boththeEnglishmanandtheFrenchmanwerenotright

B.neithertheEnglishmannorFrenchmanwerewrong

C.neithertheEnglishmannortheFrenchmanwereright

D.eithertheEnglishmanortheFrenchmanwerewrong54.ThemeaningoftheRussian'swordsisthat_______.

A.hewouldliketohaveagoodsleepatnight

B.hewillfeelhappyifhisneighborisarrested

C.hewillfeelafraidifanyoneknocksathisdooratnight

D.hethinksithappinesstofeelsafe

55.Thebesttitleforthisstoryis"_______".

A.HowtoGetHappiness

B.DifferentAttitudestowardsHappiness

C.TheEffectofHappiness

D.TheImportanceofHappiness參考答案：CCCDB23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

Adultsusuallydonotremembermostofthethingsthataretaughtbytheirteachersatschool.ButthisstoryisonesuchlessonthatIwillneverforget.EverytimeIdriftoffcourse,Ithinkofthisstory.

ItwasanormalMondaymorning,andmyteacherwasteachingusonimportantthingsinlifeandaboutdevotingourselvestowhatisimportanttous.Thisishowthestorywent:

AnoldmanlivedinacertainpartofLondon,andhewouldwakeupeverymorningandgotothesub-way.HewouldgetontothetrainrighttoCentralLon-don,andthensitatthestreetcornerandbeg.Hewoulddothiseverysingledayofhislife.Hesatatthesamestreetcornerandbeggedforalmost20years.

Hishousewasdirty,andastench(惡臭)cameoutofthehouseanditsmelledterrible.Theneighborscouldnotstandthesmellanymore,sotheycalledforthepoliceofficerstocleartheplace.Theofficersknockeddownthedoorandcleanedthehouse.Thereweresmallbagsofmoneyal