【精選】翻譯學術語詞匯解釋

Anabridgedtranslation節(jié)譯本Absorbwhatisgoodandrejectwhatisbad;absorbtheessenceandrejectthedross;selecttherefinedanddiscardthecrude取其精華，棄其糟粕Abstractthinking（thought）抽象思維Academiccommunity學術界Anacademicthesis學術論文Accommodatesomethingtocircumstances;accommodation變通Bewellculturedinliterature有文學修養(yǎng)Artisticallyaccomplished有藝術修養(yǎng)Amanofconsiderableculture文化修養(yǎng)很高的人Accuratecomprehension正確的理解Accuratecomprehensionandadequaterepresentation準確的理解與適切的表達Accurateness,smoothnessandpromptness準、順、快（口譯標準）Accuraterepresentation準確的再現(xiàn)Achievespiritualsimilaritybydepartingfromtheoriginalform離形得神Acquisition（語言）習得Adaptedtranslation;correctedversion;improvedversion改譯Adequaterepresentation適切表達Advancefromtherealmofnecessitytotherealmoffreedom從必然王國走向自由王國Aestheticappreciation審美（統(tǒng)覺）Aestheticperception審美感知Aesthetictaste審美趣味Agreementwith;tallywith;correspondto;accordwith契合Alienation;dissimilation異化Allblendintooneharmoniouswhole;anintegratedwhole;aunifiedentity;oneintegratedmass渾然一體Alliteration雙聲，頭韻Alternatinginterpretation交替翻譯Amplification增詞法Annotation闡釋法Antithesis對照；對仗；對偶Appliedtranslatology應用翻譯學Appreciateone'sthought;takeone'smea心領神會Appropriatenessandcreativeness得體與創(chuàng)新Areasofstudy研究方向Artoftranslation翻譯藝術Artisticcharm藝術魅力Artisticconception意境；氣韻Automatictranslation自動翻譯BBarelyknowtherudimentsofwriting粗通文墨Basicmeaning基本意義Basicnormsoftranslation翻譯的基本標準Basicpatternsoftranslationtheory翻譯理論的基本模式Beautiesofnature自然美Beautifulinwordsbutpoorincontents文過其實Beauty-in-itself自在之美Beautyofart藝術美Binarytranslation一對一翻譯Businesstranslation事務翻譯Boundaryscience邊緣科學Breadthofthinking思考廣度Breaknewground倉慚Brilliantexposition精辟論述Bringoutthebeautyoftheoriginalinsense,insoundandinform傳達原文的意美、音美和形美BrokenEnglish蹩腳英語；不標準英語Buddhistlearning佛學CCatch-word名言；流行語Cateringforpublictaste投合眾好Centralmeaning(thought)中心意義(思想)Ceremonyinterpretation禮儀翻譯Chinahand;anoldChinahand;Sinologue中國通Closestnaturalequivalent最切近的自然的譯文Cloudyidea模糊的觀念Comprehensionandexpression理解與表達Colloquialstandard標準口語Combination合譯法Communicativeapproach交際翻譯Compilativetranslation編譯Coverttranslation隱性翻譯Conferenceinterpreter會議翻譯Conscientiousandresponsibletranslator認真負責的譯者Consecutiveinterpretation連續(xù)翻譯Contentandfrom內容與形式Contextualrestriction語境限制Conversionbetweenpartsofspeech詞性轉換Conveythebeautyoftheoriginal傳原文之美Conveythespirit傳神Correctapproachtotranslation翻譯的正確途徑CorrespondingEnglishversion相應的英語譯文Co-translation合作翻譯Creationandtreason倉U造與叛逆Creativetreason創(chuàng)造性叛逆Cross-culturalcommunication跨文化交際Crystallization結晶Culturaldiffusion文化傳播Culturaltranslation文化翻譯Culturaluntranslatability文化不可譯Culturally-loaded文化內涵豐富的Culture-bound文化束縛Culturebroker文化溝通者Culturegap文化溝Cultureshock文化沖擊DDeadtranslation死譯Deadword廢棄詞Descriptivetranslation描述性翻譯Divorceoftheoryfrompractice理論與實踐相脫離Doctoroftranslatology翻譯學博士Doctoralsupervisoroftranslation翻譯學博士生導師Doctorialhat博士帽Doctorial(doctoral)student博士生Doctoralsupervisors博士生導師DoctoralsupervisorofEnglishandliterature英語語言文學博士生導師Doctorate;doctor'sdegree士學位E日dos文化形象Elegance雅Elementarytransformation基本轉換Eminentmonk高僧Emotivefunction移情功能Emotivelanguage情緒語言Emphaticsentencepattern強調句型Enciphering譯成密碼Enculturation文化熏染End-weight句尾中心Entailment含義；蘊涵Enterintothespiritofthecharacter進入角色Equalface-value文字表面意義的等值Equivalence對等；等值Equivalent對等語Essentialdifference本質區(qū)別EstablishChinesetranslatology建立中國翻譯學Etymology詞源學；語源學Everytranslationinvolvesloss所有的翻譯均有損失Exactequivalent精確對等語Excellentinbothcontentandlanguage詞情并茂；情文并茂Exoticism;exoticflavor異國情調；異國風味Experttranslator;anexpertintranslation翻譯家Expressivefunction表達功能Expressiveness表現(xiàn)力Extension;extending;expanding弓|申；詞義擴大Extracultural超文化的Extralinguisticfeature超語言特征FFactualmeaning真實意義Faithfulnessandsmoothness忠實通順Fidelity信Figurativeexpression比喻用法First-gradetranslator譯審Flightofideas思維奔逸Flowerylanguage華麗的辭藻Fluentandintelligible通順易懂Foot音步Footnote腳注Foregrounding前景化；突出Formalbeauty形態(tài)美Formalequivalence形式對等Freetranslation意譯Functionalequivalence功能對等Fuzzylanguage模糊語言Fuzzybeauty模糊美GGeneraltheoryoftranslation普通翻譯理論Generaltranslatology普通翻譯學Gesturelanguage體態(tài)語言Getthekerneloftheproblem抓住問題的核心Get(put)one’sideasintosB!清思路Givefullplaytothesuperiorityofthetargetlanguage充分發(fā)揮譯語優(yōu)勢Graduateadmissionexamination;GraduateRecordExamination(GRE)研究生資格考試Graduatedegree研究生學位Grammaticality合乎語法Greatmasteroftranslation翻譯大家Guideinterpretation導游翻譯HHabitualwaysofexpression表達習慣Hanpeople漢族Happytranslation得體的翻譯Havesubstanceinspeech言之有物Headword中心詞Headedconstruction中心結構Heterology異質Heterotranslation異態(tài)翻譯Highereducation高等教育Higherteachereducation高等師范教育Holisticperspective整體觀Humanmentaldevelopment人的心理發(fā)展Humannature;humanity人性Humanism人文主義Humanities人文學科Thehumanities;humanestudies;humanistics人文科學Humanization人性化一Ideologicalcontent思想內容Ideologicallevel思想境界Ideologicalline思想路線deologicalsystem思想體系deologicaltrend思想動向diomatic成語性的，慣用的diomatictranslation地道的譯文maginativepower;imagination想象力mage-rendering;renditionofimages形象翻譯ncompatiblewithreason;unreasonable不合情理ndividualcharacter;personality個性ndividualstyle個人風格nformationdistortion信息歪曲nformationfocus信息焦點nformationinterpretation宣傳翻譯nformationdissemination信息傳播nformationequivalence信息等價nformationscience信息科學nformationtheory信息論nnerlife精神生活nstitutesofhigherlearning;collegesanduniversities高等院校ntellectualproduct精神產品ntellectualproperty知識產權ntension內涵Interdisciplinarysubjects交叉學科Interlingualcommunication不同語言間信息傳遞，語際交際Interlineartranslation死譯Internalworld;subjectiveworld主觀世界Interpreterbboth同聲傳譯室Interpersonalfunction人際功能Intersemiotictranslation符際翻譯Intralingualtranslation語內翻譯Intuitivethinking直覺思維Inviewoftheforegoing鑒于以上Itstandstoreason言之成理Itisunnecessarytogointodetails無庸贅述JJuxtaposition并置；并歹UKKernelsentences核心句Keyuniversity重點大學Knowandchangetheobjectiveworld認識、改造客觀世界LLanguagefeatures語言特色Languageofimage形象語言Languagestyle語言風格Lawoftheunityofopposites對立統(tǒng)一規(guī)律Leadingfigures帶頭人Legitimatetranslation合格的譯文Lettheeyetraveloverthegreatscenesandletfancyfree游目馳懷Levelofeducation文化程度Lexicalequivalence詞匯等值Liaisoninterpreter聯(lián)絡翻譯Liberaleducation通才教育Likenatureitself渾然天成Limitsoftranslatability可譯限度Linguisticcircle語言學界Linguisticcompetence語言能力Linguisticform語言形式Literarytranslation文學翻譯Literaryandartcircles;theworldofliteratureandart文藝界Literarygrace(talent)文采Literaryvalue文學價值Lossandskewingoftheculturalimages文化意象的失落與歪曲Lowerlevelsorlayersofmeaning低層語義Machine-aidedtranslation機助翻譯Machinetranslation機器翻譯Master’sdegesprograms;graduateprograms(specialties)碩士點Materialcivilization物質文明Matter-of-factattitude實事求是態(tài)度Maximumtranslation極量翻譯Medio-translatology譯介學Mentaltranslation心譯Methodofdunreplacingthemetricfeet以頓代步Militaryinterpreter軍事翻譯Mistranslation錯譯，誤譯Mistypoetry朦朧詩Mutualcreationbetweenthefactualandtheimaginary虛實相生NNationalcharacter民族性格Nationalmentality民族心理Naturalism自然主義Negotiationinterpretation會議翻譯Neologism新詞Non-literarytranslation非文學翻譯Notesonpoetandpoetry詩話:_正式譯本Officialese官腔文體One-manycorrespondence一多對應One-onerelation一一關系One-sidedview片面性觀點Originalauthor原作者Originalversion原譯Overloadedtranslation超載翻譯O-"Paradigm范式，聚合體ParadigmaticandSyntagmatic縱聚合與橫組合Parallelconstruction平行結構Paraphrase釋義，意譯Parataxis省略連詞，意合法Parody仿擬Partialtranslation部分翻譯Part-wholerelation部分與整體關系Periodicsentence掉尾句Phaticfunction交感功能，交際功能Philology語文學Poeticcircle詩壇Poeticinterest詩味Pointlessargument無謂的爭論Polarization極化Positiveconnection必然聯(lián)系Practicalness實踐性Principalcontradiction主要矛盾Principleoftranslatability可譯性原則PrograminChineseasaforeignlanguage對外漢語專業(yè)Propername專有名稱Prototype原型Provincialstandard地方標準QQuoteremarkablepassagesandcullmodelsentences引章摘句Q"e"文Randomtalk漫談Randomtranslation舌L譯Rationalknowledge理性知識Reader-centeredtranslation讀者為中心的翻譯Realmoffreedom自由王國Recasting重構Recreation再創(chuàng)造Referencebook工具書Referenceversion參考譯文Relevancetheory關聯(lián)理論Requiredcourse;compulsorycourse必修課Researchcentre研究中心Researchfellow研究員Restrictedtranslation有限翻譯Retrospectivetranslation后顧式翻譯Retaintheoriginalimages保留原文形象Retranslate重譯Romanticcharm神韻Romanticcolor浪漫主義色彩SScienceoftranslation翻譯科學Scientificpersonnel科研人員Scientificresearch科學研究Secondaryspecializededucation中等專業(yè)教育Secondaryspecializedschool;specializedhighschool中等專業(yè)學校Seektruth探求真理Semanticapproach語義翻譯法Semantictranslation語義翻譯Senseofcreation倉U造意識Senseperception感覺，知覺Sentence-for-sentencetranslation句句對譯Sightinterpretation視譯Significant;signifier能指Signified所指Similarityinform,meaningandspirit形似、意似、神似Simultaneousinterpretation同聲翻譯Sinologist;Sinologue漢學家Socialmeaning社會意義Socialmentality社會心理Speechact語言行為Stalephrase陳腐的詞句Styleoftranslating譯筆；譯風Subjectconsciousness主體意識Subje