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云南省昆明市西山區(qū)職業(yè)高級中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.She________ahealthybabyyesterday.A.delivered

B.wasdeliveredC.wasdeliveredof

D.deliveredof參考答案:C略2.8.-Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?-I'mnotsure.I________havetotakecareofmygrandma.A.may

B.shallC.need

D.must參考答案:A考查情態(tài)動詞。A.may可能;B.shall應(yīng)該;C.need需要;D.must必須。句意:——今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么?——不一定,我可能要照顧祖母。根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”判斷此處表示“可能”,故A項正確。3.Thisbookwill______tothestudentsofEnglish.A.beofgreatvalue

B.beofgreatvaluableC.begreatvalue

D.beofveryvalue參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意:這本書對于學(xué)英語的人來說很有價值。Of后接名詞,同時該名詞不能用very修飾,只能great,little,no修飾,of+抽象名詞相當(dāng)于其對應(yīng)的形容詞或者副詞,綜述選A。4.Ihurried_______Iwouldn’tbelateforclass.A.since

B.sothat

C.asif

D.unless參考答案:B5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案:C6.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern D.series參考答案:C7.--Itoldyouthathewouldgoabroad.--ActuallyIhadlittledoubt______itwastrue.

A.whether B.when C.that D.how參考答案:C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】whether與if用法區(qū)別這兩個詞的區(qū)分主要是用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句時.whether與if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語從句,??苫Q.但下面情況不能互換.1.賓語從句是否定句時,只用if,不用whether.e.g.Iwonderifitdoesn’train.2.用if會引起誤解,就要用whether.e.g.Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryouwanttogo.(此句如果把whether改成if,容易當(dāng)成條件句理解)3.習(xí)慣上賓語從句中的whether與ornot直接連用,就不能換成if;不直接連用時,即構(gòu)成

whether...ornot的結(jié)構(gòu)時,英語中只用whether;而美語中常用if.所以我們的教學(xué)中習(xí)慣上

采用whether...ornot的說法.e.g.Idon’tknowwhetherornotthereportistrue.Idon’tknowwhetherthereportistrueornot.4.介詞后的賓語從句要用whether引導(dǎo).e.g.Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughtime.5.whether可與不定式連用,而if不與不定式直接連用.e.g.Theydon’tknowwhethertogothere.6.whether也可引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句,還可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,以上均不能換成if.注意:引導(dǎo)主語從句時,習(xí)慣上whether從句置于句首時,whether不能換用if,如:Whetheryou’llgainknowledgesuccessfullyornotdependsonhowhardyouwillwork.你能否真正學(xué)到知識,就看你努力的程度如何.7.引導(dǎo)條件從句時,只能用if,而不能用whether.

e.g.Pleasecometoseemeifyouhavetime.8.Theoldworkerhasbeenfiredandnowayoungman______.A.tookplace

B.hastakentheplaceC.takesplaceofhim

D.hastakenhisplace參考答案:D9.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案:C10.Allthetourists________aboutthebadserviceinthatrestaurant.A.complained B.expressed C.contained D.explained參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞。句意:所有的游客都抱怨那家餐館的服務(wù)太差。A.complained

抱怨;B.expressed表達(dá);C.contained包含;D.explained解釋。根據(jù)thebadservice可知游客會對餐館里的差的服務(wù)“抱怨”。固定詞組:complainabout“對------抱怨”,故選A。11.Iknowthatsmokingisabadhabit,butIcan’t______myselfofthefeelingthatIneedtosmoke.

A.move

B.rid

C.rub

D.getawaywith參考答案:A略12.DoyoustillrememberthepartYangMi

_____intheTVseries?A.

took

B.played

C

put

D

putout參考答案:B13.Thedays____wespenttogetheronthefarmarenoteasy______.

A.when,toforget

B.which,tobeforgotten

C.that,toforget

D.X,tobeforgotten參考答案:C14.----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.select參考答案:C15._______herhardworkandmuchpractice,JoanwonthefirstplaceintheEnglishspeakingcontest.A.Insteadof

B.Asaresultof

C.Incaseof

D.Intermsof參考答案:B16.Hiswifeislearningtodriveacarinadrivingschooland______thetestnextweek.A.willtake

B.took

C.hastaken

D.hadtaken參考答案:A二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Doyouknowhowtobeastreetsmart?Beingstreetsmartmeansknowinghowtokeepyourselfsafefromstrangerswhenyou’realoneorwithotherkids.

66

Moststrangersaren’tdangerousandwouldn’tdoanythingtohurtkids.Unfortunately,though.somestrangerscanbedangerous,andit’simpossibletotellwho’okandwho’snot.

67

That’swhyit’simportanttofollowthesesafetyrulesallthetime:

Makeyourwhereaboutsknown.

Theadultswhoaretakingcareofyouneedtoknowwhereyouareandwhenyou’llbecominghome.

68

It’smorefunandsafertodothingswithfriends.Travelingwithafriendwheneveryoucanisagoodidea,andtravelingwithagroupofkidsisevenbetter.

69

Safespotsareplaceswhereyoucanstopifyouneedhelp.Likethehousesofkidsyouknow,thehousesofyourparents’friends,policestations,libraries,andfiredepartments.Whenyou’rewalkingorridingyourbike,makeamentalnoteofthesafespotsalongyourroute.Thatway,you’llknowwheretheyareincaseyoueverneedone.

70

You’reprobablybeentoldlotsoftimesthatyoushouldnotshoutandkeepquiet.Butwhenyouthinkyoumightbeindanger,it’atheperfecttimetobenoisy!Ifastrangergetsclosetoyou,followsyouortriestograbyou,shoutasloudlyasyoucanandtrytogetaway.Peopleintheareawillhearwhat’sgoingonandhelpyou,somakeplentyofnoise.

A.Stickwithafriend.

B.Pickoutsafespots.

C.Ithelpsyoustaysafe.

D.Shout“help”whennecessary.

E.Gotoschoolwithyourfriends.

F.Makemuchnoiseifyouareindanger.G.Adangerouspersondoesn’tnecessarilylookscary.參考答案:CGABF三、閱讀理解33.

SirJohnaBritishscientistwhowonlastyear'sNobelprizeformedicine,saidhehadpredictedatthetimeofhisfrogexperimentsthatthesuccessfulcloningofamammalwouldhappenwithin50years.a(chǎn)ndthat"maybethesameanswerisappropriate"farthesteptohumancloning.Parentswholosechildreninaccidentsmaybeabletoclone"copies"toreplacethemthen.

Althoughanyattempttocloneanentirehumanwouldraisecomplexmoralissues,thebiologistclaimedpeoplewouldsoonovercometheirconcernsifthetechniquebecamemedicallyuseful.CloningwasregardedwithextremedoubtswhenitwasfirstdevelopedbutbecamewidelyacceptedafterthebirthofLouiseBrown,thefirst

"testtubebaby"Hesaid,

"Whenmyfirstfrogexperiment.sweredone,anAmericanreporteraskedhowlongitwillbebeforethesethingscanhedoneinmammalsorhumansIsaid,'Well,itcouldbeanywherebetween10yearsand100years-howabout50year?'Itturnedoutthatitwasn'tfaroffthemarkasfarasDollywasconcerned.Maybethesameanswerisappropriate."SirJohnaddedthatcloningahumanbeingeffectivelymeansmakinganidenticaltwin,anddoctorswouldthereforesimplybe"copyingwhatnaturehasalreadyproduced"

Theaveragevoteonallowingparentsofdeceasedchildren,whoarenolongerfertile(能生育的),tocreateanotherusingthemother'seggsandskincellsfromthefirstchild,thinkingthetechniquewassafeandeffective,is60percentinfavor.Thereasonsfor"no"areusuallythatthenewchildwouldfeeltheyweresomesortofareplacementforsomething.

.1.SirJohnpredictedthehumancloningwouldbearealityin_

atmost.

A.100yea始

B.60years

C.50years D.10years2.Accordingtothetext,whichstatementisNOTtrue?

A.LouiseBrownisthefirst"testtubebaby".

B.Humancloningisstillacontroversialtopic.

C.SirJohnispositiveaboutthefutureofhumancloning. D.Humancloningiscreatingsomethingthatdidn’texistbefore.3.Theunderlinedword"identical"probablymeans_

A.same

B.special

C.new D.clear4.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.ThelifeofSirJohn, B.Predict/ononhumancloning.

C.Viewsonhumancloning D.Achievementsinhumancloning.參考答案:33.【答案】CDAB19.Weallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.

Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(滅火器)andputtheminthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.

Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll(滾動)!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.66.Wh

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