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云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣火紅鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat
laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland.
A.what B.that C.which
D.where參考答案:A2.Theprogramwilldoubletheamountofmoney________tohelppayforchildcare.A.valuable
B.convenientC.comfortable
D.a(chǎn)vailable參考答案:D3.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;the
D.a;the參考答案:B4.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.
A.that
B.where
C.which
D.there參考答案:B5.Comingtoanothercountrytostudyrequiresabig__________andittakesawhiletofitin.A.a(chǎn)greement B.a(chǎn)dministrationC.a(chǎn)dmission D.a(chǎn)djustment參考答案:D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.agreement同意;B.administration行政;管理;C.admission;D.adjustment調(diào)整。句意:去別的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)做大的調(diào)整并需要一段時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)。根據(jù)后文“ittakesawhiletofitin”可知去往新的國(guó)家要花時(shí)間來(lái)適應(yīng)(fitin),與fitin相呼應(yīng)的是D項(xiàng),故選D項(xiàng)。6.Childrenshouldbetaughtto______theirownproblemsiftheycan,whichhelpstraintheirabilityofproblemsolving.
A.give
B.hand
C.handle
D.analyze參考答案:C7.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway
B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway
D.arebeingwashedaway參考答案:D8.Asteachers,wemustmakesurethateverystudentdevelops_______anddon’tonlypayattentiontothosegettinghighmarks.
A.correctly
B.exactly
C.actively
D.properly參考答案:D9.MichaelJordanisthegreatestbasketballplayer_____________.
A.ofalltimes
B.ofallthetime
C.ofallthetimes
D.ofalltime參考答案:D試題分析:考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“邁克爾喬丹是有史以來(lái)最棒的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。”A“永遠(yuǎn)的,無(wú)論何時(shí)”;D“一直,始終,有史以來(lái)”。故選D。10.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.
A.focusingon
B.engagedin
C.concentratedin
D.fallingon參考答案:A11.Theownerofthejewelleryshopwashappytoseediamondnecklacesandringsbeautifully__________onabackgroundofblackvelvet.A.stocked B.smashed C.accumulated D.arranged參考答案:D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。這家珠寶店的老板很高興地看到鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指漂亮地?cái)[放在黑色天鵝絨的背景上。A.stocked貯備,貯存;
B.smashed打碎,打破;
C.accumulated積累;
D.arranged排列,布置。黑色天鵝絨為背景,鉆石項(xiàng)鏈和戒指被排列在上面。故選D。12.23.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.
A.willhavetaught
B.hadtaught
C.hastaught
D.isteaching參考答案:A略13.---Whataboutyourself-drivetripyesterday?---Tiring!Theroadisbeingwidened,andwe____aroughtime.
A.have
B.had
C.wouldhave
D.havehad參考答案:B14.Theadvertisementislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partof_________maybeagenerallocation.A.it
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:B15.–Whotoldyouabouttheresultoftheexam?–Theteacher_______.A.incharge
B.onchargeC.atcharge
D.inthecharge參考答案:A【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——誰(shuí)告訴你們考試結(jié)果的?——班主任(負(fù)責(zé)管理我們的老師)。分析選項(xiàng)可知,B和C項(xiàng)本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而incharge某人管理某事;inthecharge被…管理。本句可改為定語(yǔ)從句:theteacherwhoisinchargeofus,老師是管理我們的,因此改為后置定語(yǔ)就是theteacherincharge(ofus),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】inchargeof…與inthechargeof…的區(qū)別。1.inchargeof表示“某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管某人〔物〕”。MrsLambisinchargeofthechildren.拉姆女士在管孩子們。2.而inthechargeof則表示“某人〔物〕由某人負(fù)責(zé)或照管”。Thechildrenarein/underthechargeofMrsLamb.孩子們?cè)诒焕放抗苤?6.Imustbeoffnow.Myfriends________outside.A.wait
B.havewaited
C.werewaiting
D.arewaiting參考答案:D17.Lisa________andoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthesupermarket.A.turneddown
B.lookedout
C.cameacross
D.glancedthrough參考答案:C18._____quiteafewearthquakesbefore,themanwasn’tfrightened.A.Experiencing B.Toexperience
C.Beingexperienced D.Havingexperienced參考答案:D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.Youshouldn'tshow_________(仁慈)tothiskindofman.
參考答案:mercy三、閱讀理解20.IsitOKforchildrentocountontheirfingers?Generationsofpupilshavebeendiscouragedbytheirteachersfromusingtheirhandswhenlearningmaths.ButanewresearcharticlepublishedinFrontiersinEducationshowsusingfingersmaybeaveryimportantpartofmathslearning.Thearticle,byProfessorTimJayofSheffieldHallamUniversityandindependentresearcherDrJulieBetenson,substantiateswhatparentshavelongfelt一thatthefingergameschildrenoftenplayathomearecentraltotheireducation.Theresearchersworkedwith137primarypupilsagedbetweensixandseven.Altthechildrenweregivendifferentcombinationsofcountingandnumbergamestoplay一butonly8omeweregivenexerciseswhichinvolvedilnger-training.Somepupilsplayedgamesinvolvingnumbersymbolsrsuchasdominoes,shut-the-box,orsnakesandladders.Otherpupilswereaskedtoplayfingergames,$uchasbeingaslcedtoholdupagivennumberoffingers,ornumberingfingersfrom1to5andthenhavingtomatchoneofthembytouchingitagainstthecorresponding(對(duì)應(yīng)的)fingerontheotherhand,orfollowingcolouredlinesusingaparticularfinger.Boththesegroupsdidalittlebetterinmalhsteststhanathirdgroupofpupilswhohadsimplyhad“businessasusual”withtheirteachers.Butthegroupwhichdidboththecountingandthefingergamesperformedfarbelter.Thisstudyprovidesevidencethatfingersprovidechildrenwitha44bridge"betweendifferentrepresentationsofnumbers,whichcanbeverbal,writtenorsymbolic.Combinedfingertrainingandnumbergamescouldbeausefultoolforteacherstosupportchildren’sunderstandingofnumbers.32.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicof
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