云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣者海鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣者海鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.“Wetrustthattoday’stalkswillhelpcreate_________ontheBeltandRoadInitiativeaspartoftheeffortstobuildaglobalcommunityofasharedfuture,”saidZhouShuchun.A.consensus B.consequence C.compromise D.competence參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周樹春表示:“我們相信，今天的會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)，這是構(gòu)建全球命運(yùn)共同體努力的一部分?！盇.consensus共識(shí)

；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.compromise妥協(xié);D.competence勝任。會(huì)談將有助于就一帶一路倡議達(dá)成共識(shí)。所以consensus“共識(shí)”符合句意。故選A項(xiàng)。2.OnlywhenIlearnedBookFive_____howtoofferfirstaidtothosewhogetinjured.A.didIknow

B.thatIknow

C.hadIknown

D.Ididn’tknow參考答案：A3.Whenheopenedhiseyes,hefoundhimself________inthehospital.

A.lie

B.lying

C.lied

D.tolie參考答案：B略4.Sodifficult________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D5.Itwasthebuildingoftherailnetworkfromthewesttotheeastcoast________broughtevenlargernumberstoCaliforniainthe1860s.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.which參考答案：A略6.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B略7.Itisknowntous__________itwasnotuntil1938________thefirstcolourTVprogrammebegantobebroadcastintheworld.A.that,which

B./,/

C.that,that

D.which,that參考答案：C8.---Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.---_____,and____.A．Sohehas,sohaveyou

B．Sohehas,soyouhaveC．Sohashe,sohaveyou

D．Sohashe,soyouhave參考答案：A考查倒裝。句意：——戴維最近取得很大的進(jìn)步?！拇_如此，你也是。so+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞+主語（主語與上文不一致，表示另一人也這樣），而so+主語+助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞（主語與上文內(nèi)容一致，表示上文中提到的那個(gè)人，的確是這樣）。故選A。9.BythetimeMaryreachedhersenioryear,shehad________fromengineeringtochemistryresearchashercareerchoice.A.expanded

B.concentrated

C.attached

D.switched參考答案：D10.ThelaunchofTiangong-1was________greatsuccess.Weheldapartyandwesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______end.A.a;anB.a;

/C./;anD.the;the參考答案：A11.________moneyhasbeenspentontheproject,butithasn’tbeencompletednow.A.Alargenumberof B.ThelargenumberofC.Alargeamountof D.Largeamountof參考答案：C12.–IhearthatMarywontheprizeofthephysicscontest.--__________

Shewasnotinterestedinitatall.A.Sowhat?

B.Whynot?

C.You’rekidding!

D.Ithinkso.參考答案：c略13.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace參考答案：A略14.---Doyouknowthe“KingofPop”MichaelJacksondiedofheartdisease?---Yes.ButIthoughthe______.

A.mightdieofskincancer

B.mighthavediedofskincancer

C.shouldhavediedofskincancer

D.mustdieofskincancer參考答案：B15.Inourmind,ProfessorWangisalearnedandkindman,soweshowedour______tohimwhenwemethim.A.attention

B.respect

C.struggle

D.request參考答案：B試題分析：考查名詞。A.attention關(guān)注；B.respect尊重；C.struggle斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎；D.request請(qǐng)求。ProfessorWang是一位有學(xué)問的、善良的人，所以我們尊重他。故選B。16.Thetheory________byEinsteinwaslatertoprovetrue,butatthattimefewpeoplecouldacceptit.A．putout

B．puttogether

C．putaside

D．putforward參考答案：

D17.Cheerup,Maria!Youcanalsoenjoy_____youhavebeendreamingof,ifyoudon’tloseheart.

A．a(chǎn)saconvenientlifeas

B．a(chǎn)sconvenientalifeas

C．a(chǎn)salifeconvenientas

D．convenientasalifeas參考答案：B二、填空18.用方框內(nèi)單詞或短語的正確形式填空

squeezecastturningpointrelayundertake

1.Theboysomestonesintotheriver.

2.Themeetingisaintheeconomicrecovery.

3.Heiswillingtothejob.

4.Heanorangetogetthejuiceout.

5.Hethenewstohisfatherbytelephone.

參考答案：1.cast2.turningpoint3.undertake4.squeezed5.relayed

19.Afteralong_____________(argue),hegaveway.參考答案：argument三、閱讀理解20.ExperiencethenewlyopenedGrandCanyon（大峽谷）WestSkywalkinColorado．DepartingfromGrandCanyon'sSouthRimbyAirplanetoGrandCanyon'sWestRim，youwilllandandtakeagroundtourtotheSkywalk!Walkonairfor70feetovertheedgeofGrandCanyonWest．

ThisSkywalkhasbeenopensinceMarch28，2007．DailyvisitorshiptotheSkywalkhasbeenover4000people.PleasebepatienttoenjoyyourmomentontheSkywalk．

AfteryouhaveexperiencedtheoneandonlyGrandCanyonSkywalkGlassBridge，youwillreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandtakeyourAirplaneforaflightbacktotheSouthRimoftheCanyon．ThisisatournevertobeforgottenasyouwillhavewalkedonairovertheGrandCanyon．TourItinerary（行程）TourDuration5.7HoursTheGrandCanyonAdventureSkywalkFlightfromGrandCanyonSouthRimtoGrandCanyonWest1HourExperienceabird's﹣eyeviewoftheGrandCanyonasyoumakeyourwaytoGrandCanyonWest．LightLunchatGuanoPointatGrandCanyonWest2HoursYou'llbetakenbybustoGuanoPointwithbreathtakingviewsofthewesternpartoftheGrandCanyonwheretheColoradoRivermakesitswayintoLakeMead．Everytableforlunchhasaview．WalkontheWorldFamousSkywalk1.5HoursFinallyyou'llboardyourbustoEaglePoint，homeoftheGrandCanyonSkywalk．Nowitistimeforyoutowalkonairfor70feetovertheGrandCanyon．FlightBacktoGrandCanyonSouthRim1.2HoursAftertimeontheSkywalk，you'llreturntotheGrandCanyonWestAirportandreturntoGrandCanyonSouthRimintimefordinnerandsunset．21．Thisadvertisementisfor．A．GrandCanyonWest

B．GrandCanyonSouthC．GrandCanyon

D．theSkywalk22．ThepackagefeedoesNOTcoverthecostof．23．AccordingtotheTourItinerary,therouteis．A．SouthRim→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimB．SouthRim→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→EaglePoint→WestAirport→SouthRimC．SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→GuanoPoint→WestAirport→SouthRimD．SouthRim→WestAirport→EaglePoint→WestAirport→GuanoPoint→SouthRim．

參考答案：21-23DAB

21.Themeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries，butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer，suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren，andpickingupgarbagefrombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy，agoodfriendofmine，however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha____________newideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.WewatchedavideoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool，I，too，wantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets，andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhadhelpedthem.Tobehonest，Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp，buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”24．Accordingtothetext，avolunteerreferstoapersonwho____________________.A．iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB．canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC．hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD．hasmadeabigfortuneinlife25．Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer____________________.A．a(chǎn)ftershemetMotherTeresaB．a(chǎn)ftershefinishedhighschoolC．whenshewastouringCalcuttaD．whens